Volume 13, Issue 3 (2023)                   Naqshejahan 2023, 13(3): 1-29 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zolfaghari far A, Yazdanfar S A, sahragard monfared N S. Evaluation of effective factors in the design of flexible small-scale houses with emphasis on new construction technologies; case study: Isfahan District 10. Naqshejahan 2023; 13 (3) :1-29
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-64064-en.html
1- MSc student, School of Architecture, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Iran University of Science and Technology , Yazdanfar@iust.ac.ir
3- Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Iran University of Science and Technology
Abstract:   (1201 Views)
Aims: In the past years, the increase in economic pressures and the shrinking of families and the motivation to live a simple life have caused an increase in the demand for small-scale houses. The purpose of this research is to identify the framework and ranking of flexibility components that can be effective in small-scale housing.

Methods: In this research, using the descriptive-analytical method, the effective components in the design of flexible small-scale houses were identified and the conceptual framework of the research was confirmed using the Delphi method. Then, using the survey method, these components were ranked in the 10th district of Isfahan through Shannon's entropy test. The statistical population includes three groups of experts, architectural experts and the public, whose opinions have been compared and analyzed using comparative analogy.

Findings: The research findings show that the components that are important from the point of view of all three groups include: multi-functional spaces, mezzanine spaces, adaptable facade with variable uses, use of shallow plans with rectangular geometry, movable furniture according to ergonomics and movable partitions according to It is ergonomic.

Conclusion: In the end, it can be concluded that among the identified components, several components such as partitions and movable furniture are compatible with human ergonomics and adaptable view, and modern technology is an important tool to achieve them.
 
Full-Text [PDF 2146 kb]   (1749 Downloads)    
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey | Subject: Highperformance Architecture
Received: 2022/09/7 | Accepted: 2023/07/20 | Published: 2023/09/23

References
1. Milligan V, Phibbs P, Gurran N, Fagan K. Approaches to evaluation of affordable housing initiatives in Australia. National Research Venture 3: Housing Affordability for Lower Income Australians, Research Paper No. 7. 2007. Available at: https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:11871/ [Article]
2. meshkini A, ahadnejad Reveshti M, saleh mishani H. Conceptual Review of Critical success factors for affordable housing in the Southern World. MJSP 2021;25(4):113-139. [Persian] Available at: https://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-44595-en.html,%201400 [Article]
3. R. White, "Affordable housing: exploring alternative housing methods. A major project report submitted to the," Toronto, Ontario: York University. https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/items/25687f79-1309-41d7-af1d-52a517378d7c [Article]
4. Terés-Zubiaga J, Escudero C, García-Gafaro C, Sala JM. Methodology for evaluating the energy renovation effects on the thermal performance of social housing buildings: Monitoring study and grey box model development. Energy and Buildings. 2015 Sep 1;102:390-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.010 [Article] [DOI]
5. Gazdag N, Torlegård A. Micro Apartments: A Potential Solution for the Severe Shortage of Small Affordable Apartments in Stockholm Nóra Gazdag and Anna T. Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1228121&dswid=3065 [Article]
6. Hoang M, Vandal A. Micro-MACRO living in the global high-rise. CTBUH Journal. 2017 Jan 1(3):32-7. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/90020855 [Article]
7. Evans K. Exploring the relationship between visual preferences for tiny and small houses and land use policy in the southeastern United States. Land use policy. 2019 Feb 1;81:209-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.10.051 [Article] [DOI]
8. Weetman VM. Resistance is fertile: Exploring tiny house practices in Australia. Australian Planner. 2018 Oct 2;55(3-4):232-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2019.1636837 [Article] [DOI]
9. Anson A. “The world is my backyard”: Romanticization, thoreauvian rhetoric, and constructive confrontation in the tiny house movement. InFrom sustainable to resilient cities: Global concerns and urban efforts 2014 Nov 25 (Vol. 14, pp. 289-313). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1047-004220140000014013 [Article] [DOI]
10. Ford J, Gomez‐Lanier L. Are tiny homes here to stay? A review of literature on the tiny house movement. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. 2017 Jun;45(4):394-405. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12205 [Article] [DOI]
11. Brown E. Overcoming the barriers to micro-housing: Tiny houses, big potential. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19948 [Article]
12. Tazilan A. Identifying microarchitecture for sustainable design in Malaysia. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2012 Aug 31;1(2):172-85. https://doi.org/10.1108/20466091211260659 [Article] [DOI]
13. Lima R. Tiny houses: Searching for a place in a tight housing market. A case study on tiny houses in Rotterdam. Available at: https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/bitstreams/59d2e1c4-9e4d-4dfd-8e3c-81591b900242/download [Article]
14. Kholid MF, Zaharin PM. Micro Housing: Typological study and implementation in Malaysia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal. 2019 Dec 31;4(12):265-78. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i12.1934 [Article] [DOI]
15. Shearer H, Burton P. Towards a typology of tiny houses. Housing, Theory and Society. 2019 Jul 3;36(3):298-318. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2018.1487879 [Article] [DOI]
16. Dezfuli RR, Bazazzadeh H, Taban M, Mahdavinejad M. Optimizing stack ventilation in low and medium-rise residential buildings in hot and semi-humid climate. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2023 Oct 28:103555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103555 [Article] [DOI]
17. Gharaati F, Mahdavinejad M, Nadolny A, Bazazzadeh H. Sustainable Assessment of Built Heritage Adaptive Reuse Practice: Iranian Industrial Heritage in the Light of International Charters. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice. 2023 Oct 4:1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2023.2261328 [Article] [DOI]
18. Mahdavinejad M, Bazazzadeh H, Mehrvarz F, Berardi U, Nasr T, Pourbagher S, Hoseinzadeh S. The impact of facade geometry on visual comfort and energy consumption in an office building in different climates. Energy Reports. 2024 Jun 1;11:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.021 [Article] [DOI]
19. Evans GW, Palsane MN, Lepore SJ, Martin J. Residential density and psychological health: the mediating effects of social support. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1989 Dec;57(6):994. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.994 [Article] [DOI]
20. Paulus PB, Annis AB, Seta JJ, Schkade JK, Matthews RW. Density does affect task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1976 Aug;34(2):248. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.34.2.248 [Article] [DOI]
21. Dooley BB. Effects of social density on men with" close" or" far" personal space. Journal of Population. 1978 Oct 1:251-65. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27507577 [Article]
22. Mansourimajoumerd P, Bazazzadeh H, Mahdavinejad M, Nia SN. Energy Efficiency and Building’s Envelope: An Integrated Approach to High-Performance Architecture. In Urban and Transit Planning: City Planning: Urbanization and Circular Development 2023 Apr 1 (pp. 25-33). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20995-6_3 [Article] [DOI]
23. Shaeri J, Mahdavinejad M, Vakilinejad R, Bazazzadeh H, Monfared M. Effects of sea-breeze natural ventilation on thermal comfort in low-rise buildings with diverse atrium roof shapes in BWh regions. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2023 Jan 1;41:102638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102638 [Article] [DOI]
24. Pable J. The homeless shelter family experience: Examining the influence of physical living conditions on perceptions of internal control, crowding, privacy, and related issues. Journal of Interior Design. 2012 Dec;37(4):9-37. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1939-1668.2012.01080.x [Article]
25. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Larsen OK, Zhang C, Asadi S. Naturally ventilated folded double-skin façade (DSF) for PV integration-geometry evaluation via thermal performance investigation. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2023 Oct 1;45:102136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102136 [Article] [DOI]
26. Mahdavinejad M, Shaeri J, Nezami A, Goharian A. Comparing universal thermal climate index (UTCI) with selected thermal indices to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in traditional courtyards with BWh climate. Urban Climate. 2024 March;54, 101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101839 [Article] [DOI]
27. Clinton EL. Micro-apartments: housing affordability solution or the erosion of amenity standards? (Doctoral dissertation, UNSW Sydney). https://doi.org/10.26190/unsworks/21196 [Article] [DOI]
28. HoseinPour R. Analyzing and Evaluating the Applicability of Design Practices in Small-Scale Housing; Case Study: Pardis City Mehr Housing. Building Engineering & Housing Science, 2018; 12(1): 21-30. Available at: https://behs.bhrc.ac.ir/article_87686_en.html [Article]
29. Das I, Dash SP. Feasibility of incorporating open spaces in the design of micro-apartments in residential environments. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. 2020 Dec 30;17(9):6915-39. Available at: https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/5308 [Article]
30. Silverman L. Beyond the micro/macro distinction. European Journal of Political Research. 1991 Jun;19(4):375-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1991.tb01193.x [Article] [DOI]
31. Bilquish I, Susanto D. Reveal the type of micro-units as a living place in Jakarta apartments. In2018 2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC) 2018 Aug 12 (pp. 10-15). IEEE. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8541299 [Article]
32. Arbab M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Comparative Study on New lighting Technologies and Buildings Plans for High-performance Architecture. Journal of Solar Energy Research. 2020 Oct 1;5(4):580-93. https://doi.org/10.22059/jser.2020.304087.1157 [Article] [DOI]
33. Gabbe CJ. Looking through the lens of size: Land use regulations and micro-apartments in San Francisco. Cityscape. 2015 Jan 1;17(2):223-38. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26326947 [Article]
34. Vail KM. Saving the American dream: The legalization of the tiny house movement. U. Louisville L. Rev.. 2016;54:357. Available at: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/branlaj54&div=18&id=&page= [Article]
35. Rouhollahi M, Behrend M, Boland J. Optimising tree arrangement policy in Australian small-scale residential settings. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2024 Jan 25:105232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105232 [Article] [DOI]
36. Fallahtafti R, Mahdavinejad M. Window geometry impact on a room's wind comfort. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 2021 Mar 24;28(9):2381-2410. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2020-0075 [Article] [DOI]
37. Murillo C, Bianchi C. The experience and well-being outcomes of tiny house owners in Latin America. Housing Studies. 2024 Feb 7;39(2):327-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2091116 [Article] [DOI]
38. Böllert PS. Motivations to build a tiny house and continue despite obstacles-a multiple qualitative methods study (Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Available at: https://essay.utwente.nl/78090/ [Article]
39. Priemus H. Housing as a social adaptation process: A conceptual scheme. Environment and behavior. 1986 Jan;18(1):31-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916586181002 [Article] [DOI]
40. Friedrichs J. Makro-und mikrosoziologische Theorien der Segregation. Soziologische Stadtforschung. 1988:56-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83617-5_4 [Article] [DOI]
41. Goharian A, Daneshjoo K, Mahdavinejad M, Yeganeh M. Voronoi geometry for building facade to manage direct sunbeams. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2022 Oct 26;31(2):109-24. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.31.2.30800 [Article] [DOI]
42. Goodarzi P, Ansari M, Mahdavinejad M, Russo A, Haghighatbin M, Rahimian FP. Morphological analysis of historical landscapes based on cultural DNA approach. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. 2023 Sep 1;30:e00277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2023.e00277 [Article] [DOI]
43. Goodarzi P, Ansari M, Rahimian FP, Mahdavinejad M, Park C. Incorporating sparse model machine learning in designing cultural heritage landscapes. Automation in Construction. 2023 Nov 1;155:105058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105058 [Article] [DOI]
44. Anson A. The patron saint of tiny houses. Henry David Thoreau in Context. 2017:331-41. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/henry-david-thoreau-in-context/patron-saint-of-tiny-houses/898FC5D9B747F3EFC974710688FEC00C [Article]
45. Lutz M. Big ideas in tiny house research at Norwich University. Journal of Green Building. 2019 Jan 1;14(1):149-64. https://doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.1.149 [Article] [DOI]
46. Pellegrini A, Borriello A, Rose JM. Assessing the willingness of Australian households for adopting home charging stations for electric vehicles. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2023 Mar 1;148:104034. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0968090X23000232 [Article] [DOI]
47. Heidari F, Mahdavinejad M, Werner LC, Roohabadi M, Sarmadi H. Biocomputational Architecture Based on Particle Physics. Front. Energy Res. 2021 July 08;9:620127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.620127 [Article] [DOI]
48. Evans K. Home is Where the Tiny House is? Re‐framing Downsized Livings Potential. Transforming Issues in Housing Design. 2023 Nov 7:73-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119857198.ch6 [Article] [DOI]
49. Davis A. The tiny house solution: Accessory dwelling units as a housing market fix. Kennedy School Review. 2018;18:145-52. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/purcc/2017/events/53/ [Article]
50. Zandieh M, Eghbali S R, Hessari P. The Approaches towards Designing Flexible Housing. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2011 Oct 10;1(1):95-106. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1390.1.1.4.7 [Article]
51. Brokenshire S. Tiny houses desirable or disruptive?. Australian Planner. 2018 Oct 2;55(3-4):226-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2019.1634114 [Article] [DOI]
52. Thornsberry JD, Plevyak JE. Design of an In-House Laboratory for Evaluation of Flexible Polyurethane Foams. Journal of Cellular Plastics. 1983 Jul;19(4):243-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021955X8301900406 [Article] [DOI]
53. Lepik A. Small scale, big change: new architectures of social engagement. The Museum of Modern Art; 2010. Available at: https://books.google.com.om/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IOkRt2VhnLYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA6&dq=Identifying+the+effective+components+of+flexible+design+in+small-scale+houses,&ots=6d_alqfiHv&sig=yhNebSuHuNtu22cgK-xTDri0bDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false [Article]
54. Mikhailov S, Mikhailova A, Nadyrshine N, Koshkin D, Egorov D. Local artistic style formation in urban environment design. InE3S Web of Conferences 2021 (Vol. 274, p. 01002). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401002 [Article] [DOI]
55. Kuleeva L, Burova T, Listovskaya L, Ibragimova A, Saifullina I. Features of modern methods of forming embankments. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020 Jul 1 (Vol. 890, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing. Available at: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/890/1/012005/meta [Article]
56. Butt A, Stephenson C. Tiny houses and planning regulation for housing alternatives: the context of regional Victoria. Australian Planner. 2018 Oct 2;55(3-4):157-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2019.1632359 [Article] [DOI]
57. Summers N. The socioeconomic concentration of intensive production interest: Lessons from the tiny home community. Journal of Consumer Culture. 2022 May;22(2):476-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540520982360 [Article] [DOI]
58. Harris T. Seasonal Tiny House Living, Simplicity, and Perceptions of Authenticity. Anderson, G., Moore, J. G. and Suski, L., Sociology of Home: Belonging, Community, and Place in the Canadian Context. 2016 Nov 17:203-16. Available at: https://books.google.com.om/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DQl_DQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA203&dq=Tiny+House+Movement&ots=WFOQoSLqp9&sig=i6rVGY6z82QrVIAj5tg3-yB5Ix0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Tiny%20House%20Movement&f=false [Article]
59. Howe DA. The flexible house designing for changing needs. Journal of the American Planning Association. 1990 Mar 31;56(1):69-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369008975746 [Article] [DOI]
60. Landman GB. Flexible Housing Code-The Mystique of the Single Standard: A Critical Analysis and Comparison of Model and Selected Housing Codes Leading to the Development of a Proposed Model Flexible Housing Code. Howard LJ. 1973;18:251. Available at: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/howlj18&div=24&id=&page= [Article]
61. Nichols JL, Adams E. The flex-nest: The accessory dwelling unit as adaptable housing for the life span. Interiors. 2013 Mar 1;4(1):31-52. https://doi.org/10.2752/204191213X13601683874136 [Article] [DOI]
62. Kumar Dhar T, Sk. Maruf Hossain M, Rubayet Rahaman K. How does flexible design promote resource efficiency for housing? A study of Khulna, Bangladesh. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2013 Sep 16;2(2):140-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-10-2012-0051 [Article] [DOI]
63. Shen JY, Tseng CW, Shen IY. Vibration of rotating disk/spindle systems with flexible housing/stator assemblies. Journal of sound and vibration. 2004 Apr 6;271(3-5):725-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(03)00413-9 [Article] [DOI]
64. Ma SB. A Study on the Modular House with Flexible Interior Space-Focusing on the Housing Types for 1-2 People. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2022;38(4):85-96. Available at: https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202211935401501.page [Article]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.