Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning
نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی
Naqshejahan
Art & Architecture
http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-4991
2538-2594
1294
fa
jalali
1396
1
1
gregorian
2017
4
1
7
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بازآفرینی اندیشه اسلامی در دگرگونی مسکن تهران
Unstable Condition of Housing in Tehran: Disruption or
Dynamism
استفاده از الگوی غیر اسامی وارد شده به معماری مسکونی ایران، متن معماری مسکونی را دچار گسیختگی کرده است.<br>
این شرایط در مناسبات اجتماعی دیده شده: رضایتمندی بصری، تغییر ترکیب و نحوه توزیع بافت مسکونی در قالب تخلیه<br>
مرکز شهر و محات قدیمی، رشد حاشیه نشینی بدون توسعه شهروندی جنب ههایی از گسیختگی فضای شهری هستند.<br>
تحلیل ادراک بصری شهروندان اسامی، جهت گیری سا کنین را از تحولات کالبدی محله نشان م یدهد. در این تحقیق<br>
مولف ههای ارزیابی ادراک ناظر، با توجه به معیارهای فرهنگ اسامی انتخاب شده و با تحلیل پدید ههایی از قبیل: فراوانی<br>
رخدادهای ضد اجتماعی و غیر اسامی، کاهش تعلق خاطر، گسیختگی بافت، نابسامانی و آشفتگی محیط بررسی شده که<br>
در مجموع ارزش کیفیت محیط را بیان میکنند. مطالعات آماری در گون ههای نوین ساختما نهای مسکونی تهران که به<br>
صورت مجتمع های بلند مرتبه طراحی شده اند، دنبال می شود. تحقیق انجام شده در جزییات ناهنجاری های اجتماعی<br>
مسکن با روش عاملی تحلیل شده اند. بررسی شامل فضاهای سکونتی است که تحت تأثیر جوامع غیر اسامی وارد طراحی<br>
شهری ایران شده است و هنجارها و مغایرت های مشاهده شده در رفتار سا کنین خانه های تک خانواری، خانه های چند<br>
واحدی و بالاخره مجتم عهای مسکونی مقایسه شده است. نتیجه نشان می دهد که مجتمع های مسکونی بلند مرتبه<br>
با رفتارهای ضد اجتماعی قرینند. بدین ترتیب ا گر عوارض و دستاوردهای توسعه مسکن را در دو دسته متمایز قرار دهیم<br>
و روند تغییرات آ نها را در طول زمان بررسی کنیم مجموعه آ نها همچون دو جریان متضاد به نظر خواهد رسید که یکی<br>
فرایند پویایی زندگی شهری و دیگری فرایند گسیختگی آن است. همچنین بافت های محله ای بدون هویت شاخص<br>
فرهنگ اسامی دارای ناهنجار یهای اجتماعی هستند و در صورت عدم برنامه ریزی کالبدی م یتواند به بحران هویتی در<br>
شکل اجتماعی منجر شود.
Using Non-Islamic patterns in residential architecture in Iran, any logic has led to disruption in the<br>
belt form of residential architecture of Iran. Such disrupted conditions have been also found in<br>
social relations. Change in composition and method of distribution of residential texture in the form<br>
of evacuation of downtown and old regions and growth of sub-urbanism without the development of<br>
citizenship are some aspects of the crisis in the social condition of housing and social behavior in the City of<br>
Tehran. The above effects will result in abnormal behaviors which are automatically extended to social<br>
disturbances.<br>
Statistical studies on the modern forms of residential buildings in Tehran which are designed as high<br>
rises are followed and frequency of the antisocial events in this type of housing has been appraised.<br>
The present study comprises the residential areas that have been included in the urban design of Iran<br>
influenced by western societies and the related norms and contradictions have been compared in the<br>
behavior of the residents of single unit houses, multiunit houses and residential complexes.<br>
Analyzing the spatial perception in the assessment and evaluation regarding the environmental<br>
satisfaction based on the visual perception of the districts pattern evolution is the subject under<br>
discussion in this article. “Visual satisfaction of the surrounding environment” has been formed by<br>
analyzing the data that may be used as a tool for achieving visual perception and conception in<br>
urban spaces as well as introducing the effective factors contributing to the satisfaction and/or<br>
dissatisfaction of the citizens.<br>
Introduction:<br>
Furthermore, this study presents an analysis of evaluation of urban structure environmental perception.<br>
Assessment of phenomena such as Abundance of antisocial events, decrease the dependence<br>
and interest of the citizens regarding their environment, disorganization, and disturbances in the<br>
environment appearance, have been performed in the residential districts texture. Evaluation of the<br>
extent of the environmental dissatisfaction includes a wide range of factors which totally reflect the<br>
value of environmental quality. The next step is to study the visual perception and conception “mental<br>
the arrangement of surrounding environment visual structure” with the method of structural factors<br>
analysis of assessment of the space. Structural factor analysis and its comparison with the identification<br>
and evaluation of the qualitative model of factors contributing to dissatisfaction in residential<br>
environments under study will also discuss the priority of undesirable residential environment visual<br>
factors. Finally, the research conducted on details of the crisis of social disorders that have already been<br>
analyzed and indicates that evaluation of the extent of visual-environmental dissatisfaction include a<br>
wide range of factors and that the district textures and built for do not follow any framework without<br>
identification of cultural index such that in case of any failure in the prevention of such a condition, it may<br>
lead to the social identity crisis.<br>
Literature:<br>
Environment appearance structure is the most important element influencing on urban communities<br>
which may increase or decrease interaction among individuals with the environment surrounding<br>
them. The importance of each element contributing in appearance components in urban spaces,<br>
causes to form documentary theories such as (CPTED).<br>
In inclination towards foreseeing and equalizing the objectives, methods, and solutions, responding to<br>
the various demands and needs in different cities and communitieshas already been failed. Reaction to <br>
this situation analyzed a large number of theories and approaches for urban planning and design with<br>
qualified, small and certain human scales within the scope of local community and the findings make<br>
them far away from their own positive traditions and their appropriate native cultural identification.<br>
A historical survey on global experiences in policy making for neighborhood excerptional pattern<br>
indicate the common problem of destroying self-oriented social relations and concept of collective<br>
life in such neighborhoods which undeniably cause to destroy the feeling of social cohision and<br>
continually losing of social capital in neighborhood pattern. Also the existence of high population<br>
which makes conjested neighborhoods may lay suitable backgrounds for committing social crimes<br>
and damages which in turn directly influence the perception of the dwellers’ security and safety.<br>
Studies conducted include two different textures of a neighborhood and the research process is<br>
based on recognizing coherence between anti-social behavior and design variables in the pattern of<br>
residential neighborhood.<br>
In summary, the article studies two different textures in the selected neighborhood and compare<br>
them to find the relation between the abnormal behaviour and the type and pattern of the residential<br>
places in there.<br>
Conclusion:<br>
Assessment of the neighbourhood dwellers about their living places influences the level or extent<br>
of the achieving objectives and success in urban projects. Also by recognizing factors contributing<br>
on inhabitants’ degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and understanding available conditions<br>
regarding residence quality, the future approaches have been sugested for promoting the environment<br>
qualitative level and prevention from repetition of some inappropriate actions in other places.<br>
In the literature, satisfaction from environmental appearance has been considered as a key criterion<br>
for the evaluation of the degree of environment quality. This is due to the important fact that the<br>
high-quality environment is defined as an environment which brings a high level of satisfaction feelings<br>
to its population through socio-cultural and physical means.
مسکن اسلامی,شهر اسلامی,رضایتمندی و شهروندی,ناهنجاری مسکن
housing in Tehran,Islamic housing,high rise,social anomie,housing anomie
13
20
http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-2-26732-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=2
M.
Kamyar
مریم
کامیار
1003194753284600176694
1003194753284600176694
No
Encyclopedia Foundation of Iran, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.
بنیاد دانشنامه نگاری ایران ، وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری.
Ali Akbar
Taghvaea
علی اکبر
تقوایی
1003194753284600176695
1003194753284600176695
Yes
Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University.
دانشکده هنر و معماری ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
Reza
Khazaei
رضا
خزاعی
1003194753284600176696
1003194753284600176696
No
Master of Iranian Studies, History, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
کارشناس ارشد ایرانشناسی ، تاریخ، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران