Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning
نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی
Naqshejahan
Art & Architecture
http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-4991
2538-2594
1294
fa
jalali
1390
7
1
gregorian
2011
10
1
1
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
روش های طراحی مسکن انعطاف پذیر
The Approaches towards Designing Flexible Housing
انعطاف پذیری در طراحی مسکن معاصر را می توان - با توجه به تغییرات ابعاد زندگی و معیشت - به عنوان راه حلی برای جلوگیری از گسیختگی تعاملات بین جامعه، مردم و فضای زیستی در نظر گرفت؛ زیرا خانه را باید متناسب با نیازهای در حال تغییر انسان طراحی نمود. انعطاف پذیری به ایده انطباق در طول زمان اشاره دارد. بنابراین، مسکن انعطا فپذیر مسکنی است که می تواند با تغییر نیازهای کاربران سازگار گردد و به درک نیازهای مورد انتظار کاربران با مشارکت آنها منجر شود. مشارکت مردم در این فرآیند، امکان انطباق مسکن با نیازهای آنها را افزایش می دهد و در نتیجه رضایت عمومی از مسکن را بالا می برد. این پژوهش با روش کتابخانه ای و با مطالعات موردی با هدف بحث و بررسی در مورد زمینه های مفهومی و عملیاتی طراحی مسکن در کشورهای مختلف شکل گرفته است و این موضوع را با تمرکز بر چند پروژه مسکونی مورد بحث قرار می دهد. ساختار تحقیق بر این ایده استوار که انعطاف پذیری به عنوان مفهوم فراگیری که شامل انواع مختلف است را می توان برای توسعه مسکن در همه دوران ها به کار برد.
Considering the vast changes in different aspects of life and various ways of earning livelihood, flexibility in contemporary housing design can be regarded as an appropriate solution in order to prevent from discreteness in interactions within the society and environment and among people. That is because a residence must be designed according to the changing needs of modern human. Traditional houses in Iran have already contained this concept, in modern era however, such viewpoint towards housing cannot be seen so often. Flexibility refers to the idea of adaptation throughout the time. Therefore it can be said that a flexible settlement is a house that can be adapted with the needs of the users and will lead to understanding the users’ expected demands with their own cooperation. Peoples’ cooperation in this process will increase the possibility of adaptation of housing with their needs which will eventually increase the general satisfaction of the housing. This research discusses the issue of flexibility and the related concepts in the field of housing with emphasis on some residential projects. Every settlement is depended on its user and the ground for its adaptation. Therefore, in terms of general design, we can say that settlement is dependent on both the environment and the user. Since human beings normally demand variety and monotonous environmental conditions make human beings unsatisfied and bored; they usually have a favorable and positive view towards changes in their living environment. These varieties can range from some minor changes up to basic ones such as a change in the residential house itself. Flexibility in architectural design indicates variety. Such variety includes the possibility of adjustment and compatibility of a residential unit throughout time. It will eventually lead the building to show new varieties of its own. In order to demonstrate flexibility, the architects have to put the probable needs of the users into consideration in the process of designing. In other words, a “long-term thought” is required in designing.Flexibility in housing can be investigated from two points of views: first, from users’ point of view and secondly the innovative construction. Designing consists of four main issues: (1) structural system; (2) servicing spaces; (3) architectural design; and (4) facilities for environmental flexibility. The present study tries to express the concept of flexibility as a “new form of challenging architecture”. This is done using some examples and instances. From such viewpoint, the goal this study tries to attain is to survey the limitations and boundaries of flexible designing. This is done by analyzing the selected items. This way, the architect can turn flexibility into an opportunity and produce creative options in his/her work and design. The present study was conducted using library-based method and case study with the aim of studying and discussing the conceptual and operational grounds of housing design in different countries. The structure and main framework of the present study stands on the idea that flexibility can be used for housing development in all eras and periods as a general concept and includes different types itself.
انعطاف پذیری,مسکن,سازگاری,تغییر پذیری,تنوع پذیری
Flexibility,housing,Adaptability,Changeability,Variability
95
106
http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-2-13979-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=2
Mahdi
Zandieh
مهدی
زندیه
100319475328460040283
100319475328460040283
Yes
Assistant Professor, Dep. of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development, Imam
Khomeini International University
استادیار گروه آموزشی معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، استان قزوین،
شهر قزوین
Seyyed Rahman
Eghbali
سید رحمان
اقبالی
100319475328460040284
100319475328460040284
No
Assistant Professor, Dep. of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development, Imam Khomeini International University
استادیار گروه آموزشی معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بی نالمللی امام خمینی (ره)، استان قزوین،
شهر قزوین
Pedram
Hessari
پدرام
حصاری
100319475328460040282
100319475328460040282
No
M.A. in Architecture, Dep. of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development, Imam
Khomeini International University
کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، استان قزوین، شهر
قزوین