دانشگاه تربیت مدرس نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Identification of the Effective Factors on Socio-spatial Segregation; A Case Study of Fadak and Kerman Neighborhoods Located in District 8, Tehran شناسایی عوامل موثر بر جدایی گزینی اجتماعی- فضایی؛ مطالعه موردی محلههای فدک و کرمان واقع در منطقه ۸ شهرداری تهران 17 23 820 FA سمانه جلیلی‌صدرآباد ﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ایﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایﺮان اسماعیل شیعه گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران مصطفی بهزادفر گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران Journal Article Aims Today, the growth and expansion of cities, especially in metropolitans, has reduced the social relations of citizens and, subsequently, caused social alienation and social isolation among citizens, and has gradually diminished the identity of urban neighborhoods and their social segregation. The aim of the present study was identifying the effective factors on socio-spatial segregation and investigation in Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods located in District 8, Tehran.<br> Instruments & Methods The applied study was conducted in the 2016, Tehran. From the statistical population, of 49061 with household size of 3, 52 families were selected by multistagesampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used. The Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods were considered as sample and the amount of their segregation was measured. Factor analysis was used to investigate the effective factors in the segregation. To do better calculations with fewer indices, factor analysis reduced the number of indices to two main factors. Then, the method of factor analysis was applied to them, and the amount of segregation was calculated in the sample with the Geo Segregation Analyzer 1.2 software. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, Bartlett’s Test, and SPSS 22 software were used.<br> Findings The total of the two factors explained more than 52% of the variances. The first factor explained about 36.75% of the total variance of the index set, and the next factor explained 15.67% of the variance of the indices. The amount of socio-spatial segregation in the sample was low; so, they were very similar in social, economic, and physical terms.<br> Conclusion There is no segregation in the Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods and these two neighborhoods and their inhabitants are very similar in social, economic, and physical terms. <span>اﻫﺪاف: اﻣﺮوزه رﺷﺪ و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪویﮋه ﻣﺎدرﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و ﮐﻼنﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ رواﺑﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒًﺎ ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﮕﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻧﺰوای اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﺑﻪﺗﺪریﺞ ﮐﻢﺷﺪن ﻫﻮیﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی و ﺟﺪایﯽﮔﺰیﻨﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪایﯽﮔﺰیﻨﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﻀﺎیﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻓﺪک و ﮐﺮﻣﺎن واﻗﻊ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ۸ ﺷﻬﺮداری ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮد. اﺑﺰار و روشﻫﺎ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﺳﺎل ۱۳۹۵ و در ﺗﻬﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ۴۹۰۶۱ ﻧﻔﺮی ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ۳، ۵۲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺎی ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪای اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. یﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر رﻓﺖ. ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻓﺪک و ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردی ﻣﻄﺮح و ﻣﯿﺰان ﺟﺪایﯽ ﮔﺰیﻨﯽ در آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﺟﺪایﯽ ﮔﺰیﻨﯽ از ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﮐﻤﺘﺮ، ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ دو ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ یﺎﻓﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ در آﻧﻬﺎ اﻋﻤﺎل و ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Geo Segregation Analyzer ۱.۲، ﻣﯿﺰان ﺟﺪایﯽﮔﺰیﻨﯽ در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﺴﺮ-ﻣﯿﺮاﻟﮑﯿﻦ، ﺑﺎرﺗﻠﺖ و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS ۱۸ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. یﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻣﺠﻤﻮع دو ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﺶ از ۵۲% واریﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ را ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ داد. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اول ﺣﺪودًا ۷۵/۳۶% ﮐﻞ واریﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪی ﻧﯿﺰ %۶۷/۱۵ واریﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻣﯿﺰان ﺟﺪایﯽﮔﺰیﻨﯽ ﻓﻀﺎیﯽ- اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﭘﺎیﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. <br> ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻓﺪک و ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺟﺪایﯽﮔﺰیﻨﯽ رخ ﻧﺪاده و ایﻦ دو ﻣﺤﻠﻪ و ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. </span> https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_820_e2a2dcc36a08a345332c751b2f2e476c.pdf