دانشگاه تربیت مدرس نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی 2322-4991 8 4 2019 02 20 Water Quality and Quantity in Iranian-Islamic Residential Architecture کیفیت و کمیت آب در معماری مسکونی ایرانی 249 257 844 FA جمال‌الدین سهیلی ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، واﺣﺪ ﻗﺰویﻦ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﻗﺰویﻦ، ایﺮان کاملیا گل‌باطن‌مفرد ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، واﺣﺪ ﻗﺰویﻦ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﻗﺰویﻦ، ایﺮان Journal Article A study on the foundations of the formation of residential houses in different cities of Iran shows that there has always been a direct relationship between the climate, nature and residential architecture of Iran. Water element is one of the important elements of nature that has a special place in the architecture of traditional Iranian homes. In this research, it has been attempted to study the impact of climatic factors on the quality and quantity of water in the yard by examining the proportions of the pool and the yard in the residential architecture of various climates in Iran. The research method of causal correlation is comparative with deductive reasoning and its information is collected and documented. The systematic random sampling method was used and the statistical population consists of 32 houses of traditional Iranian homes in four different climates of the country. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the fact that climatic factors play an important role in determining the proportions of the pond and the courtyard in traditional Iranian homes. Climatic factors, independent variables, and pond and yard proportions are dependent variables of this research. The results of this research show that the formation of pond and yard proportions in traditional Iranian homes has been influenced by the climatic factors of the region. <span>ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ روی ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮی ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ایﺮان ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮاره راﺑﻄﻪ ای ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﯿﺎن اﻗﻠﯿﻢ، ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ایﺮان وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. یﮑﯽ از ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایﺮان ﺟﺎیﮕﺎه ویﮋه ای داﺷﺘﻪ، ﻋﻨﺼﺮ آب اﺳﺖ. در ایﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺣﻮض و ﺣﯿﺎط در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ اﻗﻠﯿﻢﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ایﺮان، ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ روی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ و ﮐﻤﯿﺖ آب در ﺣﯿﺎط ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻋﻠﯽﻣﻘﺎیﺴﻪای ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺪﻻل اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﯽ اﺳﺖ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت آن ﺑﻪ روش اﺳﻨﺎدی ﮔﺮدآوری و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمدار و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ۳۲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ از ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایﺮان در ﭼﻬﺎر اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ایﺮان ﺑﻮد. ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮی ایﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮ ایﻦ اﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﻮار اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺣﻮض و ﺣﯿﺎط در ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایﺮان داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺣﻮض و ﺣﯿﺎط، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ایﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎیﺞ ایﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮی ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺣﻮض و ﺣﯿﺎط در ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایﺮان، ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. </span> https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_844_e97ee2054defb209c35fe4dc94599061.pdf