دانشگاه تربیت مدرس نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی 2322-4991 9 4 2020 02 20 The Impact of New Technologies on Quality of Lighting in the Historical and Cultural Areas (Case: Tehran, Si-e Tir Street) ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺗﺎریخی (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ: ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﯽ ﺗﯿﺮ) 323 334 873 FA زهراسادات آیت‌اللهی طباطبایی ﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایران سیدعلی صفوی ﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایران Journal Article Aims: Lighting cultural-historical areas is one of the factors enhancing nightlife identity and sense of place in cities. However, it should be noted that in any lighting scheme, the use of optimum light sources and the use of appropriate optical techniques can lead to higher quality, energy efficiency, tourist attraction and economic savings for the city. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of modern technologies on the quality of lighting in historical and cultural areas. To achieve this goal, it is very helpful to achieve an optimal pattern of lighting using modern equipment.<br> Instruments & Methods: Firstly, using descriptive-analytical methods and library studies, lighting documents and successful internal and external experiences, important criteria for lighting cultural-historical areas have been extracted. These criteria are then prioritized and scored by experts. In addition, Dialux 4.13 software has been used to model the street lighting of Si-e Tir Street in Tehran, in order to measure the variables of light intensity and color temperature in different states. Finally, each of these modes was evaluated by Delphi method and in-depth interviews with experts.<br> Findings: The mode of use of LED lights with a color temperature of 4000K was chosen, so that the optimum brightness was higher than the background.<br> Conclusion: The software output also uses 250-watt mercury vapor lamps to illuminate the sidewalks and sidewalks of the street, mounted on 7-meter bases at a distance of 26 meters from each other and illuminated at a 5-degree angle to the street surface. <span>اﻫﺪاف: ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ و ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- ﺗﺎریخی، یکی از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮیتﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻮیت ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ و ﺣﺲ ﻣﮑﺎن در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎید ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮح ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻮری ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ و ﺑﻪﮐﺎررﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﻧﻮری ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻرﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ، ﺑﻬﺮهوری در ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی، ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ و ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﺮای ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﻧﻮین ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮای رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ این ﻫﺪف، دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ یک اﻟﮕﻮی ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻧﻮین ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ. <br> اﺑﺰار و روشﻫﺎ: اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای اسناد نورپردازی و تجارب موفق داخلی و خارجی بررسی و معیارهای ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- ﺗﺎریخی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺳﭙﺲ این ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ اوﻟﻮیتﺑﻨﺪی و اﻣﺘﯿﺎزدﻫﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ این، ﺑﻪﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار دیﺎﻟﻮﮐﺲ ۴/۱۳ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﯽ ﺗﯿﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺷﺪت ﻧﻮر و دﻣﺎی رﻧﮓ ﻧﻮر در ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎیت ﻫﺮ یک از این ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش دﻟﻔﯽ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.<br> یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎیی، ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭼﺮاغﻫﺎی الایدی ﺑﺎ دﻣﺎی رﻧﮓ ﻧﻮر ۴۰۰۰ﮐﻠﻮین ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ درﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻨﺎ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.<br> ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار، ﺑﺮای ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﯿﺎدهرو و ﺳﻮارهرو ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎی ﺑﺨﺎر ﺟﯿﻮه ۲۵۰وات اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ روی ﭘایهﻫﺎی ۷ﻣﺘﺮی و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ۲۶ﻣﺘﺮ از یکدیگر ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ و ﻧﻮر آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ زاویه ۵ درﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. </span> https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_873_98d6f58ab0dafbb86b083a001561bb34.pdf