Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Breathing Wall Modeling to Absorb Indoor Pollutants in the Living Room of a House Inspired by the Buffer Zones of Traditional Architecture in Hot and Arid Climate of Iran Breathing Wall Modeling to Absorb Indoor Pollutants in the Living Room of a House Inspired by the Buffer Zones of Traditional Architecture in Hot and Arid Climate of Iran 1 7 818 FA Sh. Heidari Architecture Department, Architecture Faculty, City Center Branch, University of Applied Sciences & Technology, Isfahan, Iran S. Motallaei Architecture Department, Art Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Sh. Heidari Architecture Department, Architecture Faculty, City Center Branch, University of Applied Sciences & Technology, Isfahan, Iran Journal Article Aims Indoor air quality (IAQ) is one of the factors that determines the performance and maintenance of the building and affects the health and well-being of building users. The present study aimed at evaluating the breathing wall modeling to absorb indoor pollutants in the living room of a house inspired by the buffer zones of traditional architecture in hot and arid climate of Iran. Materials & Methods The present descriptive study was carried out, using library method and computer modeling inspired by traditional Iranian architecture and sub-climate design of indoor climate and, as a result, the combination of pollutant adsorbent plants design in architectural space. Through ANSYS FLUENT 6.3.26 software, the effect of contaminated fluid release in the room space, as well as the concentration of the matter and its release were investigated by the snake plant with the boundary conditions. The air inlet was considered fixed at a speed of 0.5m/s, the output was considered relative constant pressure at zero atmospheres, and the walls were considered fixed with non-slip condition. Findings The wind situation in the room was useful for diluting pollutants. The process of reducing the concentrations of pollutants was Suitable for the time, adequate, and appropriate by using plants. Conclusion Based on wind condition modeling and the combination of pollutant adsorbent plants design in architectural space, plants contribute to dilution of pollutants, air conditioning, and deposition of suspended particles through the production of oxygen during photosynthesis and also the absorption of pollutants from the environment. Aims Indoor air quality (IAQ) is one of the factors that determines the performance and maintenance of the building and affects the health and well-being of building users. The present study aimed at evaluating the breathing wall modeling to absorb indoor pollutants in the living room of a house inspired by the buffer zones of traditional architecture in hot and arid climate of Iran. Materials & Methods The present descriptive study was carried out, using library method and computer modeling inspired by traditional Iranian architecture and sub-climate design of indoor climate and, as a result, the combination of pollutant adsorbent plants design in architectural space. Through ANSYS FLUENT 6.3.26 software, the effect of contaminated fluid release in the room space, as well as the concentration of the matter and its release were investigated by the snake plant with the boundary conditions. The air inlet was considered fixed at a speed of 0.5m/s, the output was considered relative constant pressure at zero atmospheres, and the walls were considered fixed with non-slip condition. Findings The wind situation in the room was useful for diluting pollutants. The process of reducing the concentrations of pollutants was Suitable for the time, adequate, and appropriate by using plants. Conclusion Based on wind condition modeling and the combination of pollutant adsorbent plants design in architectural space, plants contribute to dilution of pollutants, air conditioning, and deposition of suspended particles through the production of oxygen during photosynthesis and also the absorption of pollutants from the environment.

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_818_f0adc8838f4bdedde4ec2cfad0515589.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Proper Range of Carbon Dioxide to Optimize Indoor Environmental Quality in Office Buildings of Kermanshah Proper Range of Carbon Dioxide to Optimize Indoor Environmental Quality in Office Buildings of Kermanshah 9 15 819 FA M. Ansarimanesh Architecture Department, Engineering Faculty, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran N. Nasrollahi Architecture Departmant, Engineering Faculty, University of Ilam, Ilam, Iran Journal Article Aims: In office buildings, high quality of indoor environment increases staffs’ efficacy and makes the economy flourished, while lack of it causes staffs’ dissatisfaction and reduces their efficacy. Many factors contribute to the creation of a qualified indoor environment, one of which is proper ventilation. One of the important factors in determining the ventilation rate is the amount of carbon dioxide in the space. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the proper range of carbon dioxide to optimize indoor environmental quality in office buildings of Kermanshah. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted from February15 to March 15, 2011, using field methods, measuring the carbon dioxide level, and leading the inventory in applied and quantitative research employees of 10 office buildings in Kermanshah to examine the proper range of carbon dioxide in office buildings of Kermanshah. To compile the questionnaire, a questionnaire in the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) was used, but according to the type of research and coverage of the questions, some changes were made by adding some related questions. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software. Findings: In all buildings, 71.6% of people were satisfied with air quality and ventilation. In most buildings, carbon dioxide was in the standard range except for the building 8. The air quality satisfaction in this building was 59%.Building 3 had the best condition. Conclusion: The proper range of carbon dioxide in the office buildings of Kermanshah is less values than 1200ppm. Aims: In office buildings, high quality of indoor environment increases staffs’ efficacy and makes the economy flourished, while lack of it causes staffs’ dissatisfaction and reduces their efficacy. Many factors contribute to the creation of a qualified indoor environment, one of which is proper ventilation. One of the important factors in determining the ventilation rate is the amount of carbon dioxide in the space. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the proper range of carbon dioxide to optimize indoor environmental quality in office buildings of Kermanshah. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted from February15 to March 15, 2011, using field methods, measuring the carbon dioxide level, and leading the inventory in applied and quantitative research employees of 10 office buildings in Kermanshah to examine the proper range of carbon dioxide in office buildings of Kermanshah. To compile the questionnaire, a questionnaire in the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) was used, but according to the type of research and coverage of the questions, some changes were made by adding some related questions. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software. Findings: In all buildings, 71.6% of people were satisfied with air quality and ventilation. In most buildings, carbon dioxide was in the standard range except for the building 8. The air quality satisfaction in this building was 59%.Building 3 had the best condition. Conclusion: The proper range of carbon dioxide in the office buildings of Kermanshah is less values than 1200ppm.

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_819_3b5dca501ee1e6d8cd7b905f4e1bf723.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Identification of the Effective Factors on Socio-spatial Segregation; A Case Study of Fadak and Kerman Neighborhoods Located in District 8, Tehran Identification of the Effective Factors on Socio-spatial Segregation; A Case Study of Fadak and Kerman Neighborhoods Located in District 8, Tehran 17 23 820 FA S. Jalilisadrabad Urbanism Department, School of Architecture & Environmental Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran E. Shieh Urbanism Department, School of Architecture & Environmental Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran M. Behzadfar Urbanism Department, School of Architecture & Environmental Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran Journal Article Aims Today, the growth and expansion of cities, especially in metropolitans, has reduced the social relations of citizens and, subsequently, caused social alienation and social isolation among citizens, and has gradually diminished the identity of urban neighborhoods and their social segregation. The aim of the present study was identifying the effective factors on socio-spatial segregation and investigation in Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods located in District 8, Tehran. Instruments & Methods The applied study was conducted in the 2016, Tehran. From the statistical population, of 49061 with household size of 3, 52 families were selected by multistagesampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used. The Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods were considered as sample and the amount of their segregation was measured. Factor analysis was used to investigate the effective factors in the segregation. To do better calculations with fewer indices, factor analysis reduced the number of indices to two main factors. Then, the method of factor analysis was applied to them, and the amount of segregation was calculated in the sample with the Geo Segregation Analyzer 1.2 software. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, Bartlett’s Test, and SPSS 22 software were used. Findings The total of the two factors explained more than 52% of the variances. The first factor explained about 36.75% of the total variance of the index set, and the next factor explained 15.67% of the variance of the indices. The amount of socio-spatial segregation in the sample was low; so, they were very similar in social, economic, and physical terms. Conclusion There is no segregation in the Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods and these two neighborhoods and their inhabitants are very similar in social, economic, and physical terms. Aims Today, the growth and expansion of cities, especially in metropolitans, has reduced the social relations of citizens and, subsequently, caused social alienation and social isolation among citizens, and has gradually diminished the identity of urban neighborhoods and their social segregation. The aim of the present study was identifying the effective factors on socio-spatial segregation and investigation in Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods located in District 8, Tehran. Instruments & Methods The applied study was conducted in the 2016, Tehran. From the statistical population, of 49061 with household size of 3, 52 families were selected by multistagesampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used. The Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods were considered as sample and the amount of their segregation was measured. Factor analysis was used to investigate the effective factors in the segregation. To do better calculations with fewer indices, factor analysis reduced the number of indices to two main factors. Then, the method of factor analysis was applied to them, and the amount of segregation was calculated in the sample with the Geo Segregation Analyzer 1.2 software. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, Bartlett’s Test, and SPSS 22 software were used. Findings The total of the two factors explained more than 52% of the variances. The first factor explained about 36.75% of the total variance of the index set, and the next factor explained 15.67% of the variance of the indices. The amount of socio-spatial segregation in the sample was low; so, they were very similar in social, economic, and physical terms. Conclusion There is no segregation in the Fadak and Kerman neighborhoods and these two neighborhoods and their inhabitants are very similar in social, economic, and physical terms.

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_820_e2a2dcc36a08a345332c751b2f2e476c.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Decoding Seismic Stability Model of Historic Brick Buildings of Iran Decoding Seismic Stability Model of Historic Brick Buildings of Iran 25 34 821 FA M.S. TaherTolou Del Architecture Department, Architectural Engineering & Urban Design Faculty, Shahid Rajayee Teacher Training University,Tehran, Iran Journal Article Aims The defect in the protection, conservation, maintenance, solidification, and restoration of historic brick buildings of Iran is a performance failure indicator in preserving the authenticity of Iranian architectural heritage in structural interventions. The aim of this study was to decode the seismic stability model of historic brick buildings of Iran. Instruments & Methods The present descriptive research with survey method was conducted on the community of valuable and stable Iranian historic monuments; 36 cases were selected by judgmental non-random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to determine the technical and engineering qualities of the buildings structures. Initially, a design model was developed and, then, modified with experimental data and path analysis aid. The data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software, using exploratory factor analysis and the varimax method in Kaiser standardization and AMOS 15 software with structural equation modeling (SEM) and absolute fit, adaptive fit, parsimonious fit, and regression. Findings Three main high-value factors of 37.19%, 36.95%, and 22.07%, were found with the names of earthquake damage marvelous, affordability of direct seismicity, and indirect seismicity. There was a significant relationship between the destruction potentiality and tremor with the affordability of seismicity resistance of the monuments. Destruction and tremor potentiality had a significant effect on affordability and indirect resistance of seismicity. Conclusion The seismic stability model of historic brick buildings of Iran is confirmed, in such a way that with the proliferation of destruction potentiality or tremor, the seismic destruction of the buildings is intensified and with the development of direct resistance to earthquakes, the seismic stability of the buildings is intensified. Increasing indirect resistance and, in fact, the dimensional proportions factor, as an intervention, increases seismic stability of the buildings. Aims The defect in the protection, conservation, maintenance, solidification, and restoration of historic brick buildings of Iran is a performance failure indicator in preserving the authenticity of Iranian architectural heritage in structural interventions. The aim of this study was to decode the seismic stability model of historic brick buildings of Iran. Instruments & Methods The present descriptive research with survey method was conducted on the community of valuable and stable Iranian historic monuments; 36 cases were selected by judgmental non-random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to determine the technical and engineering qualities of the buildings structures. Initially, a design model was developed and, then, modified with experimental data and path analysis aid. The data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software, using exploratory factor analysis and the varimax method in Kaiser standardization and AMOS 15 software with structural equation modeling (SEM) and absolute fit, adaptive fit, parsimonious fit, and regression. Findings Three main high-value factors of 37.19%, 36.95%, and 22.07%, were found with the names of earthquake damage marvelous, affordability of direct seismicity, and indirect seismicity. There was a significant relationship between the destruction potentiality and tremor with the affordability of seismicity resistance of the monuments. Destruction and tremor potentiality had a significant effect on affordability and indirect resistance of seismicity. Conclusion The seismic stability model of historic brick buildings of Iran is confirmed, in such a way that with the proliferation of destruction potentiality or tremor, the seismic destruction of the buildings is intensified and with the development of direct resistance to earthquakes, the seismic stability of the buildings is intensified. Increasing indirect resistance and, in fact, the dimensional proportions factor, as an intervention, increases seismic stability of the buildings.

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_821_4558dbb6f6f8bb2e16d03b85bde76e2c.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Role of Architects in the Seismic Performance of Conventional Medium-rise Buildings by Using the Experiences of Past Earthquakes Role of Architects in the Seismic Performance of Conventional Medium-rise Buildings by Using the Experiences of Past Earthquakes 35 45 822 FA A. Noorifard Architecture Technology Department, Architecture Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran F. Mehdizadeh Saraj Architecture Department, Architecture & Environmental Design Faculty, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran Journal Article Aims: From the beginning of the modernism, when architects began to use the aesthetic characteristics of steel and concrete structures in the building, new seismic configuration problems appeared; despite the existence of seismic codes, sometimes safety level in buildings is not achieved due to lack of attention in design and implementation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of architects in the seismic performance of conventional medium-rise buildings by using the experiences of past earthquakes. Information and methods: In the present empirical study, regarding the broad view approach of the research, an experimental laboratory was used by observing damages of RC and steel structure buildings in past earthquakes. All the analytical data in 5 areas, including soil and site conditions, geometry and configuration of architectures, geometry and configuration of structures, architectural details, and structural details were adapted with the process of study, design, and implementation through logical argumentation method. Finally, all potential damages were set as a basic control matrix for use by architects. Findings: According to the 5-part spectral model, unlike the initial impression that only the structural engineer is responsible for seismic resistant design of RC and steel structure buildings, and contrary to the view of some other researchers who consider that the role of architects is limited to the basic design of buildings form, architects play a decisive role on a wide range of factors affecting the seismic performance of buildings in the study, design, and implementation process. Conclusion: Architects play a decisive role on a wide range of factors affecting the seismic performance of buildings in the study, design, and implementation process. Aims: From the beginning of the modernism, when architects began to use the aesthetic characteristics of steel and concrete structures in the building, new seismic configuration problems appeared; despite the existence of seismic codes, sometimes safety level in buildings is not achieved due to lack of attention in design and implementation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of architects in the seismic performance of conventional medium-rise buildings by using the experiences of past earthquakes. Information and methods: In the present empirical study, regarding the broad view approach of the research, an experimental laboratory was used by observing damages of RC and steel structure buildings in past earthquakes. All the analytical data in 5 areas, including soil and site conditions, geometry and configuration of architectures, geometry and configuration of structures, architectural details, and structural details were adapted with the process of study, design, and implementation through logical argumentation method. Finally, all potential damages were set as a basic control matrix for use by architects. Findings: According to the 5-part spectral model, unlike the initial impression that only the structural engineer is responsible for seismic resistant design of RC and steel structure buildings, and contrary to the view of some other researchers who consider that the role of architects is limited to the basic design of buildings form, architects play a decisive role on a wide range of factors affecting the seismic performance of buildings in the study, design, and implementation process. Conclusion: Architects play a decisive role on a wide range of factors affecting the seismic performance of buildings in the study, design, and implementation process.

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_822_afda332245e2af431fb7b672a68b659d.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 47 55 823 FA H. Medi Architecture Department, Architecture & Urbanism Faculty, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran M. Imani Architecture Department, Architecture & Urbanism Faculty, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran Journal Article Introduction: The advancement of technology has been a prelude to the emergence of different ways of nature inspiration, such as biomimic, which has led to the lack of recognition of how to model and inspire nature in order to make a scientific review of architectural projects from the biomimic perspective. The aim of this study was to define a model, using biomimic technology and nature inspiration. Conclusion: Functionalism is one of the most prominent features of the biomimic architecture. Architecture of Calatrava is organic, simple, and free of Gaudi’s forming complexities. His inspiration from nature is sometimes seen only objectively and in formal imitation in terms of metaphorical, formal, and functional imitation, and in Gaudi's works. Movement and Functionalism in Calatrava’s works are more pronounced than that of Gaudi due to the different time periods and technological progress and the influence of constructivist architects. Calatrava was influenced by Gaudi in architecture. With the tone of the day and utilization of the structure and technology, Calatrava goes beyond his culture and traditions in the modern context, while Gaudi became a surrealist architect with growing up in the neoclassical framework, relying on the geometry and cultural diversity of his time; supported by the symbols and historical monuments of Spain, influenced by factors such as the environment, family background, religion, and concurrency with the industrial revolution, and affected by formalist and constructivist architects, Gaudi not only immortalized his artistic genius, but also affected constructivist architects after himself. The two architects paid attention to form and function in their inspiration from nature. Gaudi can be considered the biomorphic architect and Calatrava can be considered biomimicic architect. Introduction: The advancement of technology has been a prelude to the emergence of different ways of nature inspiration, such as biomimic, which has led to the lack of recognition of how to model and inspire nature in order to make a scientific review of architectural projects from the biomimic perspective. The aim of this study was to define a model, using biomimic technology and nature inspiration. Conclusion: Functionalism is one of the most prominent features of the biomimic architecture. Architecture of Calatrava is organic, simple, and free of Gaudi’s forming complexities. His inspiration from nature is sometimes seen only objectively and in formal imitation in terms of metaphorical, formal, and functional imitation, and in Gaudi's works. Movement and Functionalism in Calatrava’s works are more pronounced than that of Gaudi due to the different time periods and technological progress and the influence of constructivist architects. Calatrava was influenced by Gaudi in architecture. With the tone of the day and utilization of the structure and technology, Calatrava goes beyond his culture and traditions in the modern context, while Gaudi became a surrealist architect with growing up in the neoclassical framework, relying on the geometry and cultural diversity of his time; supported by the symbols and historical monuments of Spain, influenced by factors such as the environment, family background, religion, and concurrency with the industrial revolution, and affected by formalist and constructivist architects, Gaudi not only immortalized his artistic genius, but also affected constructivist architects after himself. The two architects paid attention to form and function in their inspiration from nature. Gaudi can be considered the biomorphic architect and Calatrava can be considered biomimicic architect.

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_823_632cee946db83e7a52ce5e8d6f0fed35.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning 2322-4991 8 1 2018 05 22 Silk Road expression of Green Architecture â Sustainability & Confilict with Climate Change in Architecture & Urbanization of Tourism Areasâ Silk Road expression of Green Architecture â Sustainability & Confilict with Climate Change in Architecture & Urbanization of Tourism Areasâ 57 69 824 FA M. Ghasemzadeh Architectural Department, Urbanism Faculty, Architectural University, Baku, Azerbaijan F Aliyev Architectural Department, Urbanism Faculty, Architectural University, Baku, Azerbaijan A Hasanova Architectural Department, Urbanism Faculty, Architectural University, Baku, Azerbaijan Journal Article Abstract: One of the root causes of the current problems of urban construction is the overwhelming epidemic of lawlessness. In uncontrolled expansion of today's cities, there is a lack of planning and necessary measures regarding the tourist and urban axes, and the lack of attention in this area has led to the creation of crowded and crowded urban spaces. The question is whether the public open spaces of the city, while being one of the most important urban elements, can attract tourists with the goals of restoring urban identity? In this context, with new methods of research into the role of sustainable architecture, the creation of smart tourism settlements will provide a division into a platform for grading and using new technologies In order to achieve the goals of urban development, considering the Islamic culture of Iran and the proper utilization of regional weather conditions, based on the needs of recent climate change (taken in research methods and research findings), consideration should be given. In the development of today's global architecture, the results and achievements of new urban development have been achieved, which should include specific methodologies for optimizing and using existing community facilities in Iranian architecture. In this research, based on the provision of renewable energies, the use of advanced technology and modern materials for faster production of higher quality and with specific innovations compared with existing construction methods are considered Native methods of natural heating and ventilation are also unveiled, and the reuse of materials, the exploitation of renewable energy and human waste, and the continuous reduction of fossil and non-renewable energy consumption, reduce environmental damage; According to the results and research findings of the innovations, the availability of suitable sources of sustainable energy and intelligent settlements along the Silk Road has addressed the future needs of the development of tourism. The physical structure of buildings and all elements of urban architecture is characterized without threats and by meeting the requirements of environmental conditions relative to climatic features. 1-Introduction: This article attempts to achieve sustainable objectives in the creation of tourist complexes in small town in the North West of Iran show use of the scientific method. Today, architecture and urban development play an important role in social and economic development, create jobs and wealth and increase in the cities; many urban areas are inefficient and indiscriminate use of the product so that only a major role in the creation of poverty and place to what they produce. Today, it is in the management is supposed very hard. In all the studies, surveys and research within the field of tourism and social economy is a common associated with specific climatic zones. By determining the desirable and undesirable effects of the geographical , ecological and limit study on how to design and adopt policies and doing tourism optimized in accordance with the Postmodern patterns, can reduce urban and industrial pollution and restoring the environment, and protection of natural resources human and as a way of better urban design of them. A- Importance and urgency of the problem: The importance and necessity require the issue to be considered basic problems it is thought management in today's very importance: {7} Overall, the present study, the results of this study in the field of tourism economy and social profile of climatic zones a shared connection. By determining the favorable and unfavorable effects of the geographical, ecological and limit tourism and studies on how to design and adopt optimal policies, under extensive research to develop a permanent set of methods and standards can be achieved in this regard. B-Literature Review: Under the extensive research of permanent development can be achieved in a number of ways Standards extensively in this area of research, fieldwork, and standards and existing information and articles, library resources, the Internet has been sent to the following: 1. Stability of green architecture, how ecotourism planning and positive or negative effect. 2. Resources 3. The feasibility of ecotourism in Iran. C - Question issue? How well the development of tourism in the North West of Iran, using the energy potential of the region and ecosystem, sustainable development of tourism was Silk Road? And what proportion can be green innovations and achievements in contemporary Iranian architecture used, is. With the aim of finding appropriate solutions in the development of methods and models that can be used in the field of tourism to the development of sustainable tourism , in terms of ecosystems , climates to achieve economic and social conditions . D- Hypothesis and research objectives: With the aim of finding appropriate solutions in developing methods and models that can be used in the field of tourism The development of sustainable tourism, in terms of ecosystems, climates to achieve economic and social conditions. D1 - basic hypotheses: whether in the complex and local tourist resorts in the North West, the Silk Road and functional space patterns appropriate to the climate? (B) Secondary hypotheses: D 2: Does the space cold and dry climate regions of the Silk Road features reorganization and tourist resort areas affected by the climate? D 3: Does use in cold and dry and tropical architecture for functional space or comfort level in the promotion of tourism resorts? The results show that , local features , natural resources , environmental protection issues , the proper use local energy resources to the climate of the place is the use of different methods in tourist function effectively. In order to conserve energy, environmental construction, the perfect solution to identify and analyze the details of the information they will access. The main subject of our study environmental field, to build healthy urban, by providing facilities is silk. In the new neighborhood with zoning in independent building blocks, can be used with renewable energy from wind and solar energy, appropriate solutions in a variety of community spaces required to be provided. With savings in energy storage and clean, with a safe and convenient location, provides the conditions for the tourists. Sample spaces in this area as a specialized scientific campus that appeal to attract tourists, researchers and provide scientific basis for the introduction of a pilot project as we will in the country. E-Meddle theatrical: Due to the limited market, lack of social and cultural tourism, leisure tourism in the sense of the potential of ecotourism, much more than other tourism sectors. F- Ideal tourist sites in the North West Iran Iran temperature more than 50 degrees. Journal of mineral water in 1385. The best option is to use solar energy as renewable energy is fashion. The figure in the North West to 45 degrees. Using new technology can be used in solar energy parks and solar energy equipment and used dominant energy. This method of power generation equipment, compared with less damaged in the earthquake crisis. In fact, heating the main factor shaping the architecture in the North West. In a human habitat due to climate cooling mechanisms, heat increases the feeling of relaxation, and improve living standards and ultimately lead to stability. G-Discussion & Conclusion:: . Strategies for tourism development in order to exit the recession include: Use of renewable energy, green architecture- To promote communication between cultures, people -Upgrades Experiences of civil society - Introduce Islamic culture to other countries. Protection and maintenance of natural heritage, environmental and historical different areas increased public areas and the development of sustainable cities in Mansour reduce damages and losses Abstract: One of the root causes of the current problems of urban construction is the overwhelming epidemic of lawlessness. In uncontrolled expansion of today's cities, there is a lack of planning and necessary measures regarding the tourist and urban axes, and the lack of attention in this area has led to the creation of crowded and crowded urban spaces. The question is whether the public open spaces of the city, while being one of the most important urban elements, can attract tourists with the goals of restoring urban identity? In this context, with new methods of research into the role of sustainable architecture, the creation of smart tourism settlements will provide a division into a platform for grading and using new technologies In order to achieve the goals of urban development, considering the Islamic culture of Iran and the proper utilization of regional weather conditions, based on the needs of recent climate change (taken in research methods and research findings), consideration should be given. In the development of today's global architecture, the results and achievements of new urban development have been achieved, which should include specific methodologies for optimizing and using existing community facilities in Iranian architecture. In this research, based on the provision of renewable energies, the use of advanced technology and modern materials for faster production of higher quality and with specific innovations compared with existing construction methods are considered Native methods of natural heating and ventilation are also unveiled, and the reuse of materials, the exploitation of renewable energy and human waste, and the continuous reduction of fossil and non-renewable energy consumption, reduce environmental damage; According to the results and research findings of the innovations, the availability of suitable sources of sustainable energy and intelligent settlements along the Silk Road has addressed the future needs of the development of tourism. The physical structure of buildings and all elements of urban architecture is characterized without threats and by meeting the requirements of environmental conditions relative to climatic features. 1-Introduction: This article attempts to achieve sustainable objectives in the creation of tourist complexes in small town in the North West of Iran show use of the scientific method. Today, architecture and urban development play an important role in social and economic development, create jobs and wealth and increase in the cities; many urban areas are inefficient and indiscriminate use of the product so that only a major role in the creation of poverty and place to what they produce. Today, it is in the management is supposed very hard. In all the studies, surveys and research within the field of tourism and social economy is a common associated with specific climatic zones. By determining the desirable and undesirable effects of the geographical , ecological and limit study on how to design and adopt policies and doing tourism optimized in accordance with the Postmodern patterns, can reduce urban and industrial pollution and restoring the environment, and protection of natural resources human and as a way of better urban design of them. A- Importance and urgency of the problem: The importance and necessity require the issue to be considered basic problems it is thought management in today's very importance: {7} Overall, the present study, the results of this study in the field of tourism economy and social profile of climatic zones a shared connection. By determining the favorable and unfavorable effects of the geographical, ecological and limit tourism and studies on how to design and adopt optimal policies, under extensive research to develop a permanent set of methods and standards can be achieved in this regard. B-Literature Review: Under the extensive research of permanent development can be achieved in a number of ways Standards extensively in this area of research, fieldwork, and standards and existing information and articles, library resources, the Internet has been sent to the following: 1. Stability of green architecture, how ecotourism planning and positive or negative effect. 2. Resources 3. The feasibility of ecotourism in Iran. C - Question issue? How well the development of tourism in the North West of Iran, using the energy potential of the region and ecosystem, sustainable development of tourism was Silk Road? And what proportion can be green innovations and achievements in contemporary Iranian architecture used, is. With the aim of finding appropriate solutions in the development of methods and models that can be used in the field of tourism to the development of sustainable tourism , in terms of ecosystems , climates to achieve economic and social conditions . D- Hypothesis and research objectives: With the aim of finding appropriate solutions in developing methods and models that can be used in the field of tourism The development of sustainable tourism, in terms of ecosystems, climates to achieve economic and social conditions. D1 - basic hypotheses: whether in the complex and local tourist resorts in the North West, the Silk Road and functional space patterns appropriate to the climate? (B) Secondary hypotheses: D 2: Does the space cold and dry climate regions of the Silk Road features reorganization and tourist resort areas affected by the climate? D 3: Does use in cold and dry and tropical architecture for functional space or comfort level in the promotion of tourism resorts? The results show that , local features , natural resources , environmental protection issues , the proper use local energy resources to the climate of the place is the use of different methods in tourist function effectively. In order to conserve energy, environmental construction, the perfect solution to identify and analyze the details of the information they will access. The main subject of our study environmental field, to build healthy urban, by providing facilities is silk. In the new neighborhood with zoning in independent building blocks, can be used with renewable energy from wind and solar energy, appropriate solutions in a variety of community spaces required to be provided. With savings in energy storage and clean, with a safe and convenient location, provides the conditions for the tourists. Sample spaces in this area as a specialized scientific campus that appeal to attract tourists, researchers and provide scientific basis for the introduction of a pilot project as we will in the country. E-Meddle theatrical: Due to the limited market, lack of social and cultural tourism, leisure tourism in the sense of the potential of ecotourism, much more than other tourism sectors. F- Ideal tourist sites in the North West Iran Iran temperature more than 50 degrees. Journal of mineral water in 1385. The best option is to use solar energy as renewable energy is fashion. The figure in the North West to 45 degrees. Using new technology can be used in solar energy parks and solar energy equipment and used dominant energy. This method of power generation equipment, compared with less damaged in the earthquake crisis. In fact, heating the main factor shaping the architecture in the North West. In a human habitat due to climate cooling mechanisms, heat increases the feeling of relaxation, and improve living standards and ultimately lead to stability. G-Discussion & Conclusion:: . Strategies for tourism development in order to exit the recession include: Use of renewable energy, green architecture- To promote communication between cultures, people -Upgrades Experiences of civil society - Introduce Islamic culture to other countries. Protection and maintenance of natural heritage, environmental and historical different areas increased public areas and the development of sustainable cities in Mansour reduce damages and losses

https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_824_677e09724f0e2df9b6c000b75b5da10d.pdf