دانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122Impact of Geometric Indicators on Residential Thermal Behavior in Hot Arid Climate (Case Study: Yazd)ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﺧﺸﮏ (نمونه موردی: یزد)143148832FAمهرنوشقدسیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانخسرودانشجوﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایران0000-0003-1624-7190سیدمجیدمفیدیشمیرانیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ایران، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleThe existence of a crisis such as a climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, due to the excessive consumption of energy and the share of buildings in it, is one of the global problems that is undeniable. On the other hand, the influence of geometric indicators on thermal behavior has been experienced over decades in the nature of animals and plants. Historically, Architects have always tried to create appropriate solutions with the intention of providing a comfort zone for human in line with the climate. Choosing the form and scales are from the solutions adopted.<br>
This study tries to study the contribution of each of the effective geometric indicators by using a software simulation method as well as being a step to provide the principles for choosing the volumes by architects and designers. With this purpose and with studying the previous researches, the most important indicators and used methods were identified and selected. 10 volumes including 5 simple volumes and 5 volumes of the compound that are more abundant among other residential forms, especially in hot and arid climate, were selected in four floors with residential use. The contribution of each geometric indicator has been investigated by simulating the thermal behavior of each volume in Autodesk Ecotect Analysis software and Design-Builder software.<br>
The simulation results indicate that after the form of the building, the relative compaction indicator, and then the proportion of the surface of the south facade are more important. In addition to geographic indicators, east-west orientation provides the optimal response to the total annual energy consumption of the building.<span>ﺑﺤﺮانﻫﺎیی ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ و اﻓﺰایش ﮔﺎزﻫﺎی ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﺑﻪواﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﯽرویه اﻧﺮژی و ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ در آن ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﯽ ﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪه ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ در ﻃﻮل دﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ در ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻮران و ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻌﻤﺎران ﻧﯿﺰ در ﻃﻮل ﺗﺎریخ ﺑﺎ اﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ راهﺣﻞﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﺮایط آﺳﺎیش اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ در راﺳﺘﺎی ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ایجاد ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻓﺮم و ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت واﺑﺴﺘﻪ، از آن ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ رویکردی ﻧﻮین ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی از روش ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاری ﺗﻼش ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ یک از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﮔﺎﻣﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎی ارایه اﺻﻮل در ﮔﺰینش اﺣﺠﺎم ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﻤﺎران و ﻃﺮاﺣﺎن ﺑﺮدارد، ﺑﺎ این ﻫﺪف و ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ، ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮین ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ و ﭘﺮﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﺗرین روشﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیی و ﮔﺰینش ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ۱۰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺎده و ﭘﻨﺞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی را ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﺎیر ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪویژه در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ، در ﭼﻬﺎر ﻃﺒﻘﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی رﻓﺘﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﻫﺮ یک در دو ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار اﮐﻮﺗﮑﺖ و دیزاینﺑﯿﻠﺪر ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ یک از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزیﻫﺎ، ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﻓﺮم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺸﺮدﮔﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺑﻪﺟﺎی ﻓﺸﺮدﮔﯽ و ﭘﺲ از آن ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ، ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی ﺷﺮﻗﯽ- ﻏﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺗﺮین ﭘﺎﺳﺦ را در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎید. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_832_7250eb93b3c18cc9daa29cf58af7a004.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122A Digital Method For The Application Of Color In Muqarnas, Safavid Eraروشﻫﺎی ﻋﺪدی ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ اﻟﮕﻮی ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد رﻧﮓ در ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺲﻫﺎی دوره ﺻﻔﻮی149159833FAاحسانحیدریزادیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانمحمدهادیکابلیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ دﻣﺎوﻧﺪ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانلیلازارعﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleOrnaments are inseparable elements of Iranian Architecture. They take a visual part in defining the quintessence of forms. Muqarnas, as one of these ornaments, stands on the summit of geometry and form of Iranian architecture. A multi-aspect study on Muqarnas is an important activity that can end to the construction of identifiable forms. The study of color, especially on the juxtaposition of colors in Muqarnas is in the scope of this paper. Color, as a vital element in visual perception, can arrange the taxonomy of forms. In comparison with other elements of form like shape, texture, and material, color is more independent in the way that it is not intertwined with non-visual elements like structure. This ends to a convenient application of color in contemporary forms. The juxtaposition of colors in Muqarnas of Safavid era is enquired in this paper; via this, a good tool for color patterns capable of creating Iranian original forms is provided. The quantitative method in the study and the comparison of frequencies of colors yields a quantitative color index applicable in identifiable forms. The data are collected on the field and two methods are applied for the analysis: visual and computational. The result is extracted on the basis of computer modeling and logical reasoning.<span>در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ایراﻧﯽ، آرایهﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﺪاﻧﺎﭘﺬیر ﻓﺮﻣﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﮐﻪ در ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﻣﻮارد از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺼﺮی ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﯿﻤﯽ از ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﻓﺮم را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ، یکی از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮین آرایهﻫﺎ در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ایران ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺲ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ و ﻓﺮم ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ آرایهﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری این ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاین ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ آن ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در راﺳﺘﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات اﻣﺮوزی ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮم ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮیت، ﺿﺮوری اﺳﺖ. یکی از ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ در آرایه ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺲ، رﻧﮓ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ در ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن ﺑﻪ ویژه در ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﻤﻨﺸﯿﻨﯽ آن ﭘﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺮیم. رﻧﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان یکی از ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮم در ادراک دیداری آﺛﺎر ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺑﻪﻃﺒﻊ دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻫﻢﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽﻫﺎی آﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ایفا ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. این ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻓﺮم، از ﺳﺎیر ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎیی ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﻞ، ﺟﻨﺲ یا ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﺗﺮ اﺳﺖ زیرا در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻏﯿﺮﺑﺼﺮی ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزه ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و ﺑﺎ آزادی ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی ﻣﯽﺗﻮان آن را در ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی اﻣﺮوز ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ داد. این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﻤﻨﺸﯿﻨﯽ رﻧﮕﯽ در ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺲﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ایراﻧﯽ در دوره ﺻﻔﻮی ﺳﻌﯽ دارد اﻟﮕﻮی رﻧﮕﯽ در ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺮمﻫﺎیی اﺻﯿﻞ در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﻣﺮوز ایران را ارایه دﻫﺪ و از ﻃﺮیق ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎی رﻧﮕﯽ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻣﻘﺎیسه آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ویژه رﻧﮕﯽ و ﻫﻮیتﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﮐﻤﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮐﻨﺪ. در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ دو ﺷﯿﻮه دیداری و ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ای- دیجیتالی ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ویژه ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر رﻓﺖ و ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی رایانهای و ﺳﭙﺲ اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا، ﻧﺘﺎیﺞ ﻧﻬﺎیی ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪﻧﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_833_013a006f03dbc5392effeb8f18fda755.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122Defining Sustainability Characteristics for Residential Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate (Case Study: Traditional Houses of Ahwaz)ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی پایداری اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ در اﺑﻨﯿﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﯽ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردی: ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ اﻫﻮاز)161170834FAکورشعطاریانﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺟﻨﺪی ﺷﺎﭘﻮر، دزﻓﻮل، ایرانبهنازصفرعلینجارﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺟﻨﺪی ﺷﺎﭘﻮر، دزﻓﻮل، ایرانJournal ArticleAll aspects of human life are related to environment and climate. The climate in many cases of human life has a significant impact, including architecture, food, clothing, customs and traditions. Undoubtedly, environmental comfort in built environment influenced by environmental and climatical conditions. Therefore, the man was forced to recognize the climatic conditions of their environment in order to use its facilities and dealing with it and confronting with it’s difficult to fit. Now a day, the importance in the study of climate and its emphasis in architecture, led to studies and research in this field. This article aims to understand the principles of climatical and sustainable architecture houses in Ahwaz and its purpose is to extract repeatable features to achieve the goals of sustainable architecture that are used on them. By understanding the applicability of the extracted values that can be found in the architecture of the past, we can achieve the kind of architecture that works as good as the previous architecture and responders the needs of today’s human. In this paper, examined the architectural climatical elements of residential buildings, Understanding the principles of design in warm and humid climate as the climate prevailing in this city, Introducing ten house of Ahwaz and finally, examined the hot and humid climatic architecture’s principles in samples is discussed. For the purpose of this research, describe-analyze method and library studies and visits samples was used.<span>ﭼﮑﻴﺪه ﺗﻤﺎم اﺑﻌﺎد زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ او در ارﺗﺒﺎط اﺳﺖ. اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، ﻧﻮع ﺧﻮراک، ﭘﻮﺷﺎک و ﺣﺘﯽ آداب و رﺳﻮم ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﮔﺬارد. ﺑﺪون ﺷﮏ آﺳﺎیش زیستی در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع اﻧﺴﺎن ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺮایط ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاین اﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺎﮔﺰیر ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮایط اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت و ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ آن در ﺷﺮایط ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺮوزه اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎیی در این زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ در ﭘﯽ درک اﺻﻮل ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی اﻫﻮاز ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان یک ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ و ﻫﺪف آن اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﮑﺮار در راﺳﺘﺎی دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎیدار اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﻢ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدیﺑﻮدن ارزشﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاجﺷﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪای از ﻣﻌﻤﺎری دﺳﺖ یاﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮی ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎی اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﻣﺮوز اﺳﺖ. در این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﺻﻮل ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ در این ﺷﻬﺮ، ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ده ﺧﺎﻧﻪ از اﻫﻮاز و در ﻧﻬﺎیت ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺻﻮل ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻫﻤﺴﺎز ﺑﺎ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮد و از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎزدید و ﺣﻀﻮر در ﺑﻨﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻣﻮرد ﺷﺶ اﺻﻞ ﭘﺎیداری در ده ﺧﺎﻧﻪ، ﻣﻮاردی از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻧﻮع ﺑﺎﻓﺖ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﻀﺎی ﺧﺎﻟﯽ و ﭘﺮ، ایوان، درونﮔﺮایی، ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ایجاد ﺳﺎیه و اﻟﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺳﺒﺰ، ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی، ﺗﻬﻮیه ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ در ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_834_301ad0e3bd5cb1627a2044908a42fdc2.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122Optimal Placement of Shadow Tools of Double-skin Facade with the Aim of Achieving Thermal Comfort in Hot Climateاﺳﺘﻘﺮاریاﺑﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎیبانﻫﺎی ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎی دوﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف دﺳﺖیاﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ آﺳﺎیش ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم171177835FAسیدهدلافروزهودﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، ایرانمهنازمحمودیزرندیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻓﻨﯽ، واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺷﻤﺎل، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانسعیدکامیابیﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت اﻧﺮژی و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎیدار، واﺣﺪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، ایرانJournal ArticleDuring the energy crisis and the world’s attention to optimal energy consumption, especially in buildings, the walls of the buildings became one of the most important parts of the design process. In the first step, air locking and isolation of the walls were important in order to prevent the loss of energy. In the next steps, the need to get proper solar radiation in cold areas and the existence of a tool to prevent the entry of solar radiation in hot areas was raised. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the shading tool location and the optimal combination of glass layers in double skin facade in the warm and humid climate of Iran. The methodology for achieving this goal is to use computer simulations (Fluent software). In this study, different configurations of double skin facade have been investigated. During these surveys, the structure has been considered optimally in the Kish Climate Zone. Three different areas were investigated for the establishment of shaders; the findings of this study are presented as temperature and air flow diagrams and contours. The results of this research show that the most suitable place for the establishment of the shadow tool is the interior and back of the double skin façade. It was also found that the proper type of double skin facade, in order to prevent the optimum from increasing the internal temperature, includes a glass layer in the outer shell and a window with a double-glazed glass in the inner shell. In this paper, the “simulation and modeling research” method has been used. In this paper, the “simulation and modeling research” method has been used. In the software simulation and numerical analysis sections, the type of quantitative research is “analytic” research method and results are obtained based on “induction”.<span>در ﺟریان ﺑﺤﺮان اﻧﺮژی و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪی اﻧﺮژی، ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ، ﺟﺪارهﻫﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪیل ﺑﻪ یکی از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮین ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎی ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ در روﻧﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪ. در ﻗﺪم اول، ﻫﻮاﺑﻨﺪی و ﻋﺎیقﺑﻨﺪی ﺟﺪارهﻫﺎ، ﺑﺮای ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی از اﺗﻼف اﻧﺮژی اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮد. در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪی ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ دریاﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺮد و وﺟﻮد اﺑﺰاری ﺑﺮای ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی از ورود ﮔﺮﻣﺎی ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮم، ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف از این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاری ﻣﺤﻞ اﺑﺰار ﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪاز و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪی ﻻیهﻫﺎی ﺷﯿﺸﻪ در ﻧﻤﺎی دوﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ایران اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روش دﺳﺖیاﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ این ﻫﺪف، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزیﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی (ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻨﺖ) اﺳﺖ. در این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﮑﺮهﺑﻨﺪیﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻤﺎی دوﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ، ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻃﯽ این ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر دارای ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪی آب و ﻫﻮایی ﮐﯿﺶ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺳﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺮای اﺳﺘﻘﺮاریاﺑﯽ ﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازﻫﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ؛ یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی این ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ و ﮐﺎﻧﺘﻮرﻫﺎی ﻧﻤﺎیشدﻫﻨﺪه دﻣﺎ و ﺟﺮیان ﻫﻮا ارایه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮین ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮای اﺳﺘﻘﺮاریاﺑﯽ اﺑﺰار ﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪاز، در ﻓﻀﺎی داﺧﻠﯽ و ﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﺎی دوﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدید ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎی دوﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ، ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ از اﻓﺰایش دﻣﺎی داﺧﻠﯽ، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ یک ﻻیه ﺷﯿﺸﻪ در ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪی ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ و یک ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ دوﺟﺪاره در ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪی داﺧﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. در این ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر از روش "ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی و ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزی" اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در بخشهای ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاری و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺪدی ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ "ﮐﻤﯽ" و روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ "ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ" اﺳﺖ و دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس "اﺳﺘﻘﺮاء" ﺻﻮرت ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_835_4d5b995358e7798bc7e9d9db83c612a5.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122An Analysis of the Function of External Senasir Types and Their Effects on the Wind Flow in the Historical Part of Bushehrﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﻓﺘﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ جریان ﺑﺎد در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ179186836FAحمیدرضابحرانیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﺷﯿﺮاز، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایراناحسانرنجبرﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانسارااحمدیﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleBushehr has a valuable historical texture that is a very rich example of a coherent design with a climate from the macro level location to elements and architectural details. Based on the climatic challenges in the contemporary world, revising samples such as Bushehr can provide a basis for creativity in urban design and contemporary architecture. Given the ever-increasing advances in climate analysis, there is a need for a new insight into the analysis of urban spaces and architecture in the historical context of Bushehr. Senasir is one of the important elements in the climatic function, landscape and identity of the historical context of Bushehr. Most of the previous studies have considered this important element of Bushehr urban architecture from the sight of descriptive researches. The purpose of this paper is Senasir identifying and parametric analyzing to clarify its existential cause in terms of quantitative analysis. In this research, after studying the previous studies based on the content analysis method, the Senasir influence on the flow of winds based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in Fluent and Gambit softwares has been investigated.<br>
Senasirs have a significant impact on wind speed and direction change. It introduces Senasir as a thermal comfort producer space in the historical context of Bushehr and its specific climatic conditions, especially in the warmer seasons. The result of this study in the accurate identification of the Senasir’s function can be the basis for design creativities tailored to the wind flow in cities in Iran.<span>ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎریخی ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪی دارد ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪای ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻏﻨﯽ از ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻫﻤﺴﺎز ﺑﺎ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ از ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻼن ﻣﮑﺎنیابی ﺗﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ و ﺟﺰییات ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎی اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ در ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎزﮐﺎوی ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎیی ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎیی ﺑﺮای ﺧﻼﻗﯿﺖ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد. ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮداﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ روزاﻓﺰون ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎی اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﻨﺸﯽ ﻧﻮ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﯿﺎز اﺳﺖ. ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ یکی از ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ، ﻣﻨﻈﺮ و ﻫﻮیت ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺪه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ، این ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ را ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از دریچه ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار دادهاﻧﺪ. ﻫﺪف این ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﺮای روﺷﻦﺷﺪن ﻋﻠﺖ وﺟﻮدی آن از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎی ﮐﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. در این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا، ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮیان ﺑﺎد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ دیناﻣﯿﮏ ﺳﯿﺎﻻت ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ (CFD) در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻨﺖ و ﮔﻤﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.<br>
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎد و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎد دارﻧﺪ. این ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ را ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻓﻀﺎی ﻓﺮاﻫﻢﮐﻨﻨﺪه آﺳﺎیش ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ و ﺷﺮایط اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺧﺎص آن ﺑﻪویژه در ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎی ﮔﺮم ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیی دﻗﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺷﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮی ﺑﺮای ﺧﻼﻗﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮیان ﺑﺎد در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ایران ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_836_ab88b15733f543179858600245108dd8.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122A Pattern for Retrofitting Unreinforced Brick Walls Using Steel Cable Technologyارایه اﻟﮕﻮیی ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی دیوارﻫﺎی آﺟﺮی ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻨﺎوری ﮐﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎی ﻓﻮﻻدی187194837FAمازیارآصفیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ تبریز، تبریز، ایرانمجیداحمدنژادکریمیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ تبریز، تبریز، ایرانJournal ArticleIran is one of the most earthquake-stricken countries that has suffered numerous earthquakes and casualties. One of the reasons for the mortality of masonry buildings is the inappropriate structure. One of the solutions is to retrofit and improve the structures of these buildings against the earthquake’s lateral force, which is less costly. Masonry buildings include a lot of buildings in the world. These structures are of high weight, low strength, and low shapeability, and vulnerable to earthquake; so, they should be strengthened. The main purpose of retrofitting is to reduce the vulnerability of the building to earthquake damage. In many modern retrofitting methods, inappropriate interference with the structure and architecture, especially visually, remains in conflict with the existing architecture and a factor for reducing its value. The aim of this study is to develop a new method for seismic retrofitting for unreinforced brick walls. In this research, we tried to retrofit these buildings using the technology of steel cables with the priority of expressing architectural quality considerations and eliminating many of the disadvantages of the previous methods, as well as taking into account the requirements for strengthening and retrofitting with principles and rules of balance for the protection of architectural buildings. At the end of this method, the numerical calculations on the proposed brick wall have been analyzed. The results show that the shear strength and, as a result, its seismic resistance increased to the typical one.<span>ﭼﮑﻴﺪه: ایران یکی از ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی زﻟﺰﻟﻪﺧﯿﺰ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻓﻌﺎت ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ زﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی و ﺗﻠﻔﺎت ﺑﯽﺷﻤﺎر ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. یکی از دﻻیل ﺗﻠﻔﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ بنایی، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺎزهای آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺖ. یکی از راهﺣﻞﻫﺎ، ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی و ﺑﻬﺴﺎزی ﺳﺎزهﻫﺎی این ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻧﯿﺮوی ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ زﻟﺰﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺰینه ﮐﻤﺘﺮی را درﺑﺮﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﺳﺎزهﻫﺎی ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎیﯽ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زیادی از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺟﻬﺎن را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دادهاﻧﺪ. این ﺳﺎزهﻫﺎ دارای وزن زیاد، ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ و ﺷﮑﻞﭘﺬیری ﭘﺎیینی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ زﻟﺰﻟﻪ آﺳﯿﺐﭘﺬیر ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﻟﺬا ﺑﺎید ﺗﻘﻮیت ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی، ﮐﺎﻫﺶ آﺳﯿﺐﭘﺬیری ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن از ﮔﺰﻧﺪ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی زﻟﺰﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از روشﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی ﻧﻮین، دﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﮑﺮه ﺑﻨﺎ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪویژه از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺑﺼﺮی ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎی ﻣﯽﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﻀﺎد و ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ آﺷﮑﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺮای ﮐﻢارج و ﺑﻬﺎﮐﺮدن آن اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ یک روش ﺟﺪید ﺑﺮای ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی ﻟﺮزهای ﺑﺮای دیوارﻫﺎی آﺟﺮی ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ اﺳﺖ. در این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی این ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮی از ﻓﻨﺎوری ﮐﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎی ﻓﻮﻻدی ﺑﺎ اوﻟﻮیت ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ازﺑﯿﻦﺑﺮدن ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﻣﻌﺎیب ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ درﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﻘﻮیت و ﻣﻘﺎومﺳﺎزی ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺻﻮل و ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺗﻮازن و ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺑﻨﺎیی، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. در ﭘﺎیان این روش، ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻋﺪدی و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SAP روی دیوار آﺟﺮی ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﯽ و در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻟﺮزهای این ﻧﻮع دیوارﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ دیوارﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ اﻓﺰایش ﻣﯽیاﺑﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_837_b0b183c207f46f0cca7dc63b2604f5cc.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49918320181122Isfahan Green Dwelling, the Reflection of Energy Use Optimization on Quality of Lifeﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزی ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ195204838FAفروغ الساداتمیرمعصومیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، واﺣﺪ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن (ﺧﻮراﺳﮕﺎن)، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ایرانمرتضیصلواتیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، واﺣﺪ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن (ﺧﻮراﺳﮕﺎن)، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ایرانفرهاداحمدیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleThis study has scrutinized the methods of optimizing the energy consumption in Isfahan dwelling, and how to provide the residents with comfort, well-being and satisfaction through green architecture. Given the excessive consumption of energy in Iran and also Hot and Arid climate of Isfahan, this essay has aimed at preservation of energy resources for future generations and boosting the quality of life for the dwellers by means of green architecture. This article, by revealing the notion of comfort, has confirmed that the ecological architecture would minimize the required energy through maximum use of natural desired conditions alongside protecting buildings from unfavorable climatic factors and would provide a part of energy within the natural way. As a result, comfort would be offered in the areas, in a more pleasant way. With the green architecture approach, studies on the historical houses in Isfahan indicate the desirability of life quality in these buildings through improving comfort by means of optimizing energy use. Nowadays, the urgency of developing sustainable behavior, including the management of energy resources, is evident. Considering the prominence of the users’ behaviors in achieving sustainable architecture goals, this paper, by putting basis to Maslow pyramid, has suggested two strategies, “training” and “resource management”, so as to promote sustainable behaviors. This research has been based on applied research methods, citing library studies and electronic resources. In the end, it has argued about how to select eco-friendly materials and has proposed utilizing recycled materials and reusing of waste in favor of green design.<span>ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزی ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی در ﻣﺴﮑﻦ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ آﺳﺎیش، ﺳﻼﻣﺖ و رﺿﺎیتﻣﻨﺪی ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف زیاد اﻧﺮژی در ایران و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﺧﺸﮏ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﻫﺪف از این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎری ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژی ﺑﺮای ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎی آینده و ﻧﯿﺰ ارﺗﻘﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮد. این ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ روﺷﻦﻧﻤﻮدن ﻣﻔﻬﻮم آﺳﺎیش، ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﮐﻮﻟﻮژیک، از ﻃﺮیق ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺮایط ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ، اﻧﺮژی ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪه، ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از آن را از ﻃﺮیق ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ این ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ آﺳﺎیش ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮبﺗﺮی در ﻓﻀﺎ ایجاد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ رویکرد ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎیدار، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه روی ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﻣﻄﻠﻮبﺑﻮدن ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد آﺳﺎیش از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ اﻧﺮژی در این ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺮوزه ﺿﺮورت ﮔﺴﺘﺮش رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﭘﺎیدار از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣدیریت ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژی، ﻣﺤﺴﻮس اﺳﺖ. این ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ رﻓﺘﺎر ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان در ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻫﺪاف ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎیدار، این ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗﺮاردادن ﻫﺮم ﻣﺎزﻟﻮ، دو راﻫﮑﺎر "آﻣﻮزش" و "ﻣﺪیریت ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ" را ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺮویج رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﭘﺎیدار ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺑﻮده و در ﭘﺎیان، ﻧﺤﻮه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺒﺰ را ﻣﻄﺮح ﻧﻤﻮده، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺎزیاﻓﺘﯽ و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺠﺪد از زﺑﺎﻟﻪ را ﺑﺮای ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_838_f9028faec74be6ec9b852b0a542e2f39.pdf