دانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321Analysis of the Architecture of the Industrial Heritage Using a Combined Method of Typology and Analytical Shape Grammar (Case Study of Textile Factories of Isfahan and Yazd in the Pahlavi Era)ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻮرزﺑﺎن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردی ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن و یزد در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی)112846FAهدیاسمعیلیان طوسیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻤﺮان، ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﻫﻨﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانایرجاعتصامﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻤﺮان، ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﻫﻨﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleThe conservation of industrial heritage, gradually ingrained in our current urban fabric, is of the highest importance due to the containing valuable information about the science and technology of its time, and its architectural characteristics are not only of aesthetic value but also forms a part of urban identity. The objective of this article is to propose an effective process for analyzing the architectural traits of industrial heritage with the application of the hybrid methods of typology and analytical shape grammar. The article paradigm is emancipatory research, following a descriptive- analytical methodology and with library studies, it firstly studies the theoretical foundation relating to the methods of architectural analyses. Then with the typology method, it determines the sub-criterion for analyzing the case studies, among the Isfahan and Yazd textile factories of Pahlavi dynasty. Finally, the generative and constructive rules of case studies are extracted with the analytical shape grammar method. This research achievement, in addition to the architectural analyses of case studies, is the representation of a process of hybrid methods providing the means of recognition and succinct qualitativequantitative analyses of industrial heritage. This process can be applied in procedural modeling, and historic building information modeling, and also provides an appropriate context of future research in computational methods of evaluating industrial heritage.ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، ﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﻪرﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی اﻣﺮوزی ﻋﺠﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺴﺰایی دارد؛ زیرا ﺣﺎوی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪی در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﻓﻨﺎوری زﻣﺎن ﺧﻮیش ﺑﻮده و ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎراﻧﻪ آن ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ داراﺑﻮدن ارزش زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﻫﻮیت ﺷﻬﺮی را ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽﺑﺨﺸﺪ. ﻫﺪف از این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ این اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻮرزﺑﺎن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﻓﺮآیندی ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻧﻤﺎید. ﭘﺎرادایم این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ آزادﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮی در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ روش ﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ زیرﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی، از ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ دو ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن و یزد در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی، ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش دﺳﺘﻮرزﺑﺎن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه و ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. دﺳﺘﺎورد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی، ارایه ﻓﺮآیندی اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دﻗﯿﻖ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ را اﻣﮑﺎنﭘﺬیر ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎید. ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد این ﻓﺮآیند ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی رویهای و ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮده و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮای ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی آﺗﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﭘﯿﺎدهﺳﺎزی روشﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_846_84f7e69969dea92a925508f7c1f9579a.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321Explaining the Role and Place of Industrial Heritage in Improving the Quality Characteristics of the Hierarchy of the City Entrances (Case study: Brick Furnaces in the Entrance of Hamedan)ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ و ﺟﺎیگاه ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در ارﺗﻘﺎی ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮی (ﻣﻮرد ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ: ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان)1322847FAگلارهشاهحسینیﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانمحمدمهدیمولاییﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﯿﻨﺎ، ﻫﻤﺪان، ایرانJournal ArticleThe city entrances are the first space that inspire entry into each city and should represent the physical, cultural, social, and historical features of the city and have an effective role in redefining the features of the city from a variety of aspects. Today, the entrance of cities has become to turbulent surroundings with incompatible uses with the urban environment, and its perceptual and environmental quality have fallen sharply since ancient times, and it does not meet expectations of the entrance of cities as a legible, consistent, identity creator, and memorable space. However, attention to the industrial heritage located in the hierarchy of the main entrance of most cities can play an important role in understanding the values, important historical, cultural, and economic dimensions of the region, especially its architectural identity, and enhance the qualitative features of these entrances. This research is an attempt to bring about the creation of an appropriate quality space at the entry of cities by recounting and paying attention to this important space and identity that has long been neglected. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytical. In the process of research, the entrances of Hamedan based on the role of industrial heritage (brick burners) in improving the qualitative characteristics (functional, aesthetic, and environmental) of the hierarchy of these areas are separated. The results show that this valuable industrial heritage plays an effective and indisputable role in the identity of Hamedan, and the more we move from the external domain of the entrance to the inner sphere, the greater the effect of this legacy will be.<span>ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اوﻟﯿﻦ ﻓﻀﺎی اﻟﻘﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺣﺲ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ، ﻧﻤﺎینده ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺎریخی آن ﺑﻮده و ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮی را در ﺑﺎز ﺗﻌﺮیف ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ایفا ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎیند؛ اﻣﺎ اﻣﺮوزه این ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎیی ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﻤﺎی ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب وﮐﺎرﺑﺮیﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺷﻬﺮی، ﺑﺪل ﺷﺪه و ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﺧﻮاﻧﺎیی، ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری، ﻫﻮیتﺑﺨﺸﯽ و ﺧﺎﻃﺮه اﻧﮕﯿﺰی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. این در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی اﻏﻠﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ارزشﻫﺎ، اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎریخی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی آن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪویژه ﻫﻮیت ﻣﻌﻤﺎری آن ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮی داﺷﺘﻪ و ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ این ﻣﺒﺎدی را ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ. این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺗﻼش اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ (ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی) ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ورودی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪتﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻐﻔﻮل ﻣﺎﻧﺪه، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ایجاد ﻓﻀﺎیی ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ را در ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ورودی این ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آورد. روش این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮده، در ﻓﺮآیند اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎی ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیه ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ (ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی) در ارﺗﻘﺎی ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ (ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﯽ-ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدی، زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ) ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮاﺗﺐ این ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏﺷﺪه و ﻧﺘﺎیج ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی این ﺷﻬﺮ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮی را در ﻫﻮیتﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان دارا ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ از ﺣﻮزه ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻮزه دروﻧﯽ، ﻧﻘﺶ و اﺛﺮ اﻧﮑﺎرﻧﺎﭘﺬیر این ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_847_f4552671f8909587cf485ea990207f3b.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321Principles of Retooling for the Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Architectural Heritageاﺻﻮل ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ در اﻧﻄﺒﺎقﭘﺬیری و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺠﺪد ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ2331848FAسجادمهدیونداﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، ﭘﺮدیس ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانسمیهفدایینژادداﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، ﭘﺮدیس ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleThe industrial architectural heritage is the result of the interaction of culture and industry that nowadays due to the unique identity and values of industrial heritage and with the industries outflow from urban areas have turned into unused areas requiring adaptive reuse. Besides, their similarity to other forms of architectural heritage, industrial buildings have unique components such as special scales, the great mass of materials and indelicacy of space, each of them brings some forces in recognition and designing the project and appearing as new limitations and opportunities for designers. Nowadays, the reuse through retooling interventions is not systematic and is regarded as one of the most important necessities for development and reconstruction in urban industrial areas. Therefore, drawing up and synthesis of various theories on the subject shall be done within a developed framework based on maintenance of the sense of place and the possibility of reviewing the authentic visual character of the building which requires reviewing and identification of valid theories and documents presented so far to create adaptation of new conditions and the authentic building in relation with its environment. Indeed, in addition to conservation, it leads to emergence of time and creativity in parallel with the achievement of sustainable conditions. Retooling the heritage buildings include certain components that should be analyzed in an integrated and comprehensive ways at three levels of architecture, infrastructure and structure before beginning of interventions and without undesirable effect on the authenticity of environment and architecture. All these items are the main pre-intervention necessities and in the present research it is tried to make logical and comprehensive relation to create new conditions for functional updating of the areas with industrial, although depreciated, identity. The present research is qualitative, which using the strategy of logical reasoning for the developing of conceptual framework leads to recognition of effective components in the retooling process of industrial architectural heritage; components that are simultaneously influenced by adaptive reuse strategy in historical buildings.<span>ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻮیت و ارزشﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ و ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮوج ﺻﻨﻌﺖ از ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﻼاﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﭘﺬیری و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺠﺪد ﺗﺒﺪیل ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در ﮐﻨﺎر ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎی ﺧﻮد ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎیر اﺷﮑﺎل ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، دارای ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎی ﺧﺎص، ﺣﺠﻢ زیاد ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ و زﻣﺨﺘﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎزی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ یک ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎیی را در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوژه ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ وارد ﻣﯽآورﻧﺪ و در ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﺪودیت و ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎیی ﺟﺪید ﺑﺮای ﻃﺮاﺣﺎن ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﻣﺮوزه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺠﺪد در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ دارای ﻗﺎﻋﺪه و ﻧﻈﺎم ﻗﺎﻋﺪهﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و از ﺳﻮی دیگر از آن ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ یکی از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮین ﺿﺮورتﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی یاد ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. از اینرو، ﺗﺪوین و ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪی ﻧﻈﺮیهﻫﺎی ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺎیستی در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﺪون و ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیه ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺲ ﻣﮑﺎن و اﻣﮑﺎن ﺧﻮاﻧﺶ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﺑﺼﺮی اﺻﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬیرد ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیی ﻧﻈﺮیهﻫﺎ و اﺳﻨﺎد ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮوز ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ایجاد اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺮایط ﺟﺪید و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن اﺻﯿﻞ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺧﻮد ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ و در واﻗﻊ در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮوز ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ زﻣﺎن و ﺧﻼﻗﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازات ﺣﺼﻮل ﺷﺮایط ﭘﺎیدار ﮔﺮدد. ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ ﮐﺮدن ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﺮاﺛﯽ دارای ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎیی ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎید ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت یکپارﭼﻪ و ﺟﺎﻣﻊ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، زیرﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﺳﺎزهای ﭘﯿﺶ از ﺷﺮوع ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد و ﺑﺪون ﺗﺨﺮیب یا ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺮ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم رﺳﺪ. ﻫﻤﻪ این ﻣﻮارد از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮین اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﭘﯿﺶ از ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽآیند و در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ ایجاد راﺑﻄﻪای ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ و ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﻧﮕﺮ در ﺟﻬﺖ ایجاد ﺷﺮایطی ﺟﺪید ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮوزرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدی ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ دارای ﻫﻮیت ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮی از راﻫﺒﺮد اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪوین ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار در ﻓﺮآیند ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ روز ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﯽاﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ. ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎیی ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﭘﺬیری ﻣﺠﺪد در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_848_362e80d4df43b03ae6d3f8540cd63626.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321Architectural Pattern Recognition of First Pahlaviâs Industrial Factories in Tabrizاﻟﮕﻮﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﭘﻬﻠﻮی اول در ﺗﺒﺮیز3344849FAاحدنژادابراهیمیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ تبریز، تبریز، ایرانشهینفرخیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ تبریز، تبریز، ایرانمهساشباهنگﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ تبریز، تبریز، ایرانJournal ArticleDue to repeated earthquakes and the political events of Iran, significant changes are seen in the urban areas of Tabriz during the first Pahlavi period. Along with the introduction of new construction technologies and creation of new structures and their governing ideas, industrial and factory architecture was formed. Due to neighborhood with the Russian and Ottoman states and the presence of German and Polish engineers, Tabriz underwent the formation of industrial buildings in various parts of the city. The present study aimed at recognizing the architectural pattern of industrial factory in Tabriz during the first Pahlavi period. Hence, it sought to answer the following question: What is the architectural pattern of the factories in Tabriz and its potential values and capabilities in Pahlavi era?, The research methodology is a combination of field study, historical-interpretative, and analytical-descriptive methods. The data collection is based on library resources and it is founded on researchers’ analysis and inference; in terms of purpose and application of results, this study is categorized as applied research. The sample included Tabriz Hide Production Factory, Khosravi Leather Factory, Haj Abolghasem Javan, and Pashmineh Tabriz Factory. The results of the study indicated that the architectural pattern of Pahlavi’s industrial factories is simple and without complexity and has similar characteristics, such as quadrangular plans, brick facades with brick frames, gable roofs, using wooden and metal truss as well as a load-bearing wall with barrel-vault, using stringcourse and brick decoration in the facades.<span>ﺑﻪواﺳﻄﻪ زﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺮر، ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ از اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ایران، ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮیز در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی اول، ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات زیادی در ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در این دوره ﺑﺎ ورود ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ایجاد ﺳﺎزهﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید و اﻧﺪیشهﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ آن، ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪای ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﻪﻃﻮری ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪواﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎیگی ﺑﺎ دول روس و ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﯽ و ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن آﻟﻤﺎﻧﯽ و ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮی ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در ﻧﻘﺎط ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آن اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، اﻟﮕﻮﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرِی ﺻﻨﺎیع ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪای ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮیز در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی اول و ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮیی ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮال زیر اﺳﺖ: اﻟﮕﻮی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮیز و ارزشﻫﺎ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ﻣﻮﺟﻮد آن در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺑﺮآیندی از روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﺗﺎریخی- ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮی و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻤﻊآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﻧﺸﺎت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و اﺳﺎس ﮐﺎر ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺘﺎیج ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﺎﻻﻣﺒﻮرﺳﺎزی، ﭼﺮمﺳﺎزی ﺧﺴﺮوی، ﺣﺎج اﺑﻮاﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﻮان و ﭘﺸﻤﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺮیز ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ اﻟﮕﻮی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی، ﺳﺎده، ﺑﺪون ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽ و دارای ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از آن ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼنﻫﺎی ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﻮﺷﻪ، ﻧﻤﺎی آﺟﺮی ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎبﻫﺎی آﺟﺮی، ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﯿﺮواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺧﺮﭘﺎی ﭼﻮﺑﯽ و ﻓﻠﺰی و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ دیوار ﺑﺎرﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎق ﺿﺮﺑﯽ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻫﺮه ﭼﯿﻨﯽ و ﺗﺰیینات آﺟﺮی ﺳﺎدهﺷﺪه در ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎ اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_849_fe8c15fed5f808006ce95eddb7366e35.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321The Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage, an Approach Based on Energy Recycleتغییر کاربری تطبیقی میراث صنعتی، رویکردی براساس بازیافت انرژی4553850FAشاهینحیدریﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، پردیس ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانشاهینحیدریﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، پردیس ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانپیروزحناچیﮔﺮوه ﻣﺮﻣﺖ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، ﭘﺮدیس ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانساراتیمورتاشﮔﺮوه ﻣﺮﻣﺖ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، ﭘﺮدیس ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎی زیبا، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleThe transition from Pre-industrialization to industrialization in the late nineteenth century and after that post-industrial period in the late 1980s caused the most significant changes in urban design. As environmental awareness intensified, industrial complexes lost their livelihood in the inner cities and left abandoned spaces. At the same time, the remains of the industrial era were considered valuable and preserved as the “industrial heritage”. Therefore, what initially seemed to be a threat, turn into an opportunity. Industrial building features are opportunities for change. Industrial heritage reuse, while preserving the heritage and socio-cultural values will result in economic and environmental sustainability. In particular, the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage leads to advantages in terms of efficiency, embodied energy and also consistency with sustainability, which the present article seeks to highlight. For this aim, qualitative and descriptive research based on logical argumentation has been done with the method of reviewing related books, articles, documents and charters. According to the result, improvement intervention to increase the energy efficiency in the first step and then adaptive reuse due to the adaptability of industrial buildings lead to the reuse of the embodied energy and reducing the carbon emissions.<span>اﻧﺘﻘﺎل از دوران ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ دوره ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در اواﺧﺮ ﻗﺮن ﻧﻮزدﻫﻢ و ﭘﺲ از آن ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ در اﻧﺘﻬﺎی دﻫﻪ ۱۹۸۰ ﻣﯿﻼدی ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮین ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی اﺗﻔﺎق ﺑﯿﻔﺘﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪت یاﻓﺘﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽﻫﺎی زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺧﻮد را در دل ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ از دﺳﺖ دادﻧﺪ و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎیی ﻣﺘﺮوک ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎی ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻨﺪ. از ﻃﺮﻓﯽ در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دوره آﺛﺎر ﺑﻪﺟﺎیﻣﺎﻧﺪه از ﻋﺼﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺮده ﺷﺪه و ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺷﺎیسته ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاین آﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ در اﺑﺘﺪا یک ﺗﻬﺪید ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﯿﺪ، اﮐﻨﻮن ﻓﺮﺻﺘﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه داﺷﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺠﺪد آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﯿﺮاث و ﺣﻔﻆ ارزشﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ؛ ﭘﺎیداری اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ را ﺑﻪدﻧﺒﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ. ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ویژه ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺮهوری و ذﺧﯿﺮه اﻧﺮژی ﻧﻬﺎدینه و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﭘﺎیداری ﻣﺰایایی را ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل دارد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﮐﺮدن آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ این ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺘﺐ، ﻣﻘﺎﻻت، اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﻨﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ و ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم رﺳﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺑﻪدﺳﺖآﻣﺪه، در ﮔﺎم اول ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮدﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺮای اﻓﺰایش ﮐﺎرآیی اﻧﺮژی و در ﮔﺎم دوم ﻓﺮآیند ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﻪدﻟﯿﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖﭘﺬیری ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺠﺪد از اﻧﺮژی ﻧﻬﺎدینه و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_850_1efa39bcaec6f3900149160693694536.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321The Improve of Sense of Pleasure in Reclamation of Post-Industrial Landscapesاﻓﺰایش ﻣﺴﺮتﺑﺨﺸﯽ در اﺣﯿﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ5565851FAمهدیحقیقتبینﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایراننیلوفربیداربختﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﻨﻈﺮ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleSome semi-closed or completely abandoned big sites found in cities which caused several urban problems in the vicinity of urban residential areas such as Environmental issues and visual pollutions of urban landscapes. Today Reclamation of this group of all kinds of urban landscapes with regard to their historical, identities and industrial heritage values is the major goal of planners, designers, and Landscape Architects. This article also emphasizes on this main goal.<br>
The main issue of this research is how to reclaim post-industrial landscapes with the feature of enhancing the pleasant components as an effective factor in improving the quality of the place. Toward this goal by means of the analytical-descriptive research method and by using library and field research methods for data collection (i.e. interview with the expert elites) and international declarations of ICCOMOS and TICCIH, we extract the concepts relevant to post-industrial Landscapes and the factors influencing the sense of Pleasure on citizens.<br>
The proper recognition of the approaches and policies of reclamation of post-industrial sites, along with the proper use of the potential of post-industrial landscapes to increase citizens’ sense of pleasure, are the most important findings of this paper.<br>
The results of this essay are macro policies which can lead to sustaining Pleasure in citizens at the reclamation of post-industrial landscape process. To narrow the subject, the mentioned policies were evaluated through asking elite interviewees. Finally, a comprehensive model is presented in order to Reclamation of post-industrial landscapes with an aim of improving Pleasure in urban landscapes.<span>ﻇﻬﻮر ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎت ﻣﺘﺮوﮐﻪ، در ﻣﺠﺎورت ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮوز ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از آن ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼت زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و آﻟﻮدﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺑﺼﺮی ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ارزشﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی، ﻫﻮیتی و ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ این ﺳﺎیتﻫﺎ، اﻣﺮوزه اﺣﯿﺎی این ﮔﺮوه از ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی یکی از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮین اﻫﺪاف ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪریزان، ﻃﺮاﺣﺎن و ﻣﻌﻤﺎران ﻣﻨﻈﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در این ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮین ﻫﺪف ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ اﺣﯿﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ویژﮔﯽ ﺗﻘﻮیت ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺮتﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ این ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺖ. در این راﺳﺘﺎ از طریق روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روشﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻊآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪﺻﻮرتﻫﺎی ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ (ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن و ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان) و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ (ICOMOS) و ﺗﯿﮑﯽ (TICCIH) ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﺗﻘﻮیت ﺣﺲ ﻣﺴﺮت ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ، رویکردﻫﺎ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎی اﺣﯿﺎ، ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻢ و آﺑﺎدﺳﺎزی ﺳﺎیتﻫﺎی ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده درﺳﺖ از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ در اﻓﺰایش اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺴﺮت ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮین یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎی ﮐﻼﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در اﺣﯿﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮیت ﻣﺴﺮتﺑﺨﺸﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺬﮐﻮر از ﻃﺮیق ﭘﺮﺳﺶ از ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن ارزشﮔﺬاری ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎیت ﻣﺪﻟﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮای اﺣﯿﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﻓﺰایش ﻣﺴﺮت در ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی ارایه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_851_92fb0c6d1758261f10d052e6e2c1123c.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919120190321Environment Sustainability through Adaptive Reuse (Case Study: Industrial Heritage of Iran)ارزیاﺑﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیداری ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردی: ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ایران)6777852FAسپیدهصمدزادهیزدیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانمجتبیانصاریﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایران0000-0003-3824-4863محمدرضابمانیانﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانمحمدرضابمانیانﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleEnvironmental sustainability is one of the crucial issues considered by practitioners of environment conservation. One of the major factors which affect the environment is land use management. Consequently, adaptive reuse of industrial vacant buildings has achieved great acceptance among developing countries in recent years, whereas it can provide economic, sociocultural, and ecological benefits to the environment. This research aims to identify the significance of adaptive reuse in sustainability of the environment, especially in neglected industrial areas. The aim is achieved by means of a principle-based approach: defining the meaning of adaptive reuse and its significance in a sustainable environment; then, evaluating sustainability factors among those neglected industrial buildings conserved by adaptive reuse. To gain an understanding of the issue, a “historical interpretation” research method relying on analytical- description techniques was adopted and interviews through questionnaires were conducted with a variety of professors and students. The findings indicate that the concept of environmental sustainability is considered significantly in the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage of Iran. However, ecological aspects are neglected because of the buildings having low energy efficiency and not using renewable energies in the renovation process.<span>ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎیدار یکی از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽآید. یکی از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیداری ﻣﺤﯿﻂ مدیریت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی زﻣﯿﻦ اﺳﺖ. در این راﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺮوﮐﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، زیرا زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻻزم را ﺑﺮای ﭘﺎیداری اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽآورد. ﻫﺪف از این ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ارزیاﺑﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیداری ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﻪ ویژه در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺘﺮوﮐﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. در راﺳﺘﺎی دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮیف ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ آن ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیداری ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازیم، آﻧﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﺎیداری را در آن دﺳﺘﻪ از ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺮوﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی دادهاﻧﺪ، ارزیاﺑﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ. روش ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در این ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، روش ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮی- ﺗﺎریخی ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎیدار ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ در آﺛﺎر ﻣﺘﺮوﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ایران ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. از ﻃﺮف دیگر در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﺎیداری، ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎی زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ این اﻣﺮ را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان در ﻋﺪم ﺑﻬﺮهوری در ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻧﺮژیﻫﺎی ﺗﺠﺪیدپذیر ﺟﺴﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_852_22ac3c5a5bf0b520d281c122d1490650.pdf