دانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220An Analytical Approach to the Quality of Natural Light within the Vault of Sepahsalar Mosque (Shahid Motahari School)رویکردی تحلیلی بر کیفیت نور طبیعی در فضای گنبدخانه مسجد سپهسالار (مدرسه شهید مطهری)245256867FAسیدحسامالدینطبیبیانﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ی، واﺣﺪ ﭘﺮدیس، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﭘﺮدیﺲ، ایرانفرححبیبﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانسیدامیرحسینگرکانیﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﭘﺮدیس، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﭘﺮدیﺲ، ایرانJournal ArticleNatural light as the only source of light in historical buildings can play a crucial role in changing interior spaces. Iranian architects artistically directed the light beams to the interior and partitioned integrated spaces without using separation elements or materials. The main question of this study is how does sunlight create spaces within southern vault of the mosque by establishing a combination of light, shade, and darkness and what is the role of light is in spiritualization of the main altar of the mosque?. For this purpose, the light intensity was measured in the southern Shabestan and altar using devices and a 12-month light travel simulation was performed by DIALux evo 7.0 and the data were analyzed.<br>
The results show that luminance is the highest at noon prayer time every day in a year, promoting the spiritual space of the altar. Also, intensity of the light with aforementioned functions within the vault instead of using separation walls resulted in functional separation of the spaces. The difference of the present study with previous ones is the use of photometric devices and quantitative analysis of the light in order to reach an analytical approach and to explain the importance of divine light in mosques.<span>نور ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪه روﺷﻨﺎیﯽ در ﺑﻨﺎی ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﻓﻀﺎی داﺧﻠﯽ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﻪﺳﺰایی داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻌﻤﺎران ایراﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻮر را ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪی ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﺪایت ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﺑﺪین ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ایجاد ﻓﻀﺎیی از ﻧﻮر و ﺗﺎریکی، ﻓﻀﺎی یکپارﭼﻪای را ﺑﺪون اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﺪاﮐﻨﻨﺪه، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺠﺰا ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺳﺌﻮال اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ این اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮر ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ در ﻓﻀﺎی ﮔﻨﺒﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﺎ ایجاد ﺳﺎیه و روﺷﻦ و ﺗﺎریکی، ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎزی ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻮر در ایجاد ﺣﺲ ﻗﺪاﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮاب اﺻﻠﯽ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟. ﺑﻪ این ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﻧﻮرﺳﻨﺠﯽ، ﻧﻮر ﻓﻀﺎی ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎن و ﻣﺤﺮاب ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮی و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار دیاﻟﻮﮐﺲ ۷ ﺳﯿﺮ ﻧﻮر ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ در ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎل ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی و ﺑﻪ واﮐﺎوی و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان درﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﻮر در ﮐﻠﯿﻪ روزﻫﺎی ﺳﺎل در زﻣﺎن اذان ﻇﻬﺮ در ﻣﺤﺮاب ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮین درﺟﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ اﻓﺰایش ﺣﺲ ﻗﺪاﺳﺖ و ارﺗﻘﺎی ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻌﻨﻮی ﻣﺤﺮاب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﻓﻀﺎی ﮔﻨﺒﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دیوارﻫﺎی ﺟﺪاﮐﻨﻨﺪه، ﻣﯿﺰان ﺷﺪت ﻧﻮر ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎن ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدی ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ در اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎی ﻧﻮرﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻧﻮر ﺑﺮای رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ رویکرد ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﺟﺎیگاه ﻧﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻮی در ﻣﺴﺠﺪ اﺳﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_867_ede7e2b6d13a41ddf9f4bdef84fdc737.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220Impact of Building Porosity on Self-Shading and Absorbed Solar Heat Reduction in Hot and Humid Regionsﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ در ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺟﺪارهﻫﺎ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب257271868FAالهامسلیقهﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻤﺮان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تبریز، تبریز، ایرانپریاسعادتجوﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻤﺮان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تبریز، تبریز، ایرانJournal ArticleAims Today, the overwhelming consumption of energy has become one of the most critical concerns of human life. The implementation of solutions to reduce energy consumption in buildings is becoming increasingly important. One of the most important factors determining the amount of energy received by a building is the general form of a building and the amount of its porosity. Considering the self-shading as an efficient passive cooling solution in hot and humid regions, the present study investigates the effect of porosity on self-shading and heat absorption amount.<br>
Instruments & Methods The research method of this study is descriptive-analytical, and simulations are conducted by Ecotect 2011 to explore self-shading potential and the amount of received solar energy.<br>
Findings Investigations indicated that the modification of terrace depth does not influence the amount of received solar energy significantly. A comparative study of the porous models revealed that the U-RL models have the best and R-RL models have the worst performance from the viewpoint of self-shading and solar heat absorption.<br>
Conclusion The implementation of porosity into the solid models does not always improve the shading potential. Optimization of building self-shading depends on the comprehensive study and essential simulations that subsequence the design period.<span>اﻫﺪاف: اﻣﺮوزه ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﯽرویه اﻧﺮژی ﺑﻪ یکی از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮین دﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎی زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺸﺮی ﺗﺒﺪیل ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ یاﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. یکی از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮین ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن، ﻓﺮم و ﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ و ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺣﺠﻤﯽ آن اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اینکه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب روﺷﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮای ﺧﻨﮏﺳﺎزی ﺑﻨﺎ اﺳﺖ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ در ﻣﯿﺰان ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی آن و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮدازد.<br>
اﺑﺰار و روشﻫﺎ: این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در آن ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ۲۰۱۱ Ecotect ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﻓﺮم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺟﺪارهﻫﺎی ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد.</span>
<span>یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺮاس ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪای ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺎیه ﻧﺪارد و داﻣﻨﻪ اﻧﺮژی ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ دریاﻓﺘﯽ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺮاس ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎیسه ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪل ﺻﻠﺐ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ داﻧﻪای ﺑﻬﺘﺮین و ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ردیفی ﺑﺪﺗﺮین رﻓﺘﺎر از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی و اﻧﺮژی ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ دریاﻓﺘﯽ را دارﻧﺪ.<br>
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ایجاد ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮد و ﺗﻼش ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزی ﺳﺎیهاﻧﺪازی ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ایجاد ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰم اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزیﻫﺎی دﻗﯿﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ اﺳﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_868_dd45045f8c68db9f54e70c67048d32e8.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220The Use of the Holy Quran Tunes in the Production of Geometrical Decoration for Iranian Architecture Based on the Parametric Architectureﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻗﺮآن ﻣﺠﯿﺪ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ایران ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک273286869FAمهدیزندیهﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ی و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ(ره)، ﻗﺰوین، ایراناحسانرونقﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﮐﺮج، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﮐﺮج، ایرانJournal ArticleProblem Decorative and geometrical experiences are an integral part of Iranian art and traditional architecture in the Islamic era, which has provoked the acclaim of many pundits in this area. One of the challenges of contemporary Islamic architecture is the lack of discourse between traditional and modern approaches to create geometry and new forms.<br>
Aims The purpose of this study will be to produce 3D geometric decoration based on the principles of Gestalt aesthetics so that these forms will be shaped by sound frequencies resulting from the reading of the Quran at the different tunes.<br>
Methods To achieve the desired goals through library and field studies, firstly, recognition and classification of the Quran tunes, then examining the relationship between parametric architecture and music, has been used to analyze them from descriptive-analytical research methods. Then, the modeling methods and pattern deformation based on the principles of Gestalt aesthetics have been studied. Finally, three-dimensional geometric patterns are mapped into a computer simulation method with Rhino software and Grasshopper plugin based on audio input from the Quran.<br>
The result of this study indicated that the mathematical relationship between parametric architecture and Iranian music can be used to create unique dimensional shells, coordinate with valuable features of context-based architecture,<br>
Conclusion Mathematical language can be used as a link between parametric architecture and musical tunes used in the reading of the Quran. Also, 3D shells which are produced with the Islamic architecture approach can play an applied role in the beautification of the urban highways.<span>ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ: ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﯽ و ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ یکی از اﺟﺰای ﻻینفک ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایران در دوره اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺑﺪیع آن، ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان این ﺣﻮزه را ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. یکی از ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ، ﻋﺪم ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﯿﻦ رویکردﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻣﺪرن ﺑﺮای ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ و ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید اﺳﺖ.<br>
اﻫﺪاف: ﻫﺪف از این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺻﻮل زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﮐﻪ این ﻓﺮمﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.<br>
روش: ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻫﺪاف از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک و ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰیه و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ روشﻫﺎی اﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎزی و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیه اﺻﻮل زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﺑﻪ روش ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار راینو و ﮔﺮسﻫﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ورودیﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در دو دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻪﮔﺎه و رﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.<br>
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از زﺑﺎن ریاضی ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک و ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎیی ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﺴﺖ و ﺑﺎ رویکرد ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در زیباﺳﺎزی ﺟﺪاره ﺑﺰرﮔﺮاهﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی را دارﻧﺪ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_869_49c9adb18e44be0711a94e827042f630.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220Acoustic Vitality Evaluation in Urban Public Spaces (Case Study: Darvazeh Isfahan, Shiraz, Iran)ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ (ﻣﻮرد ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ: دروازه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایران)287304870FAپیماننجفیﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایرانسهندلطفیﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایرانعلیسلطانیﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایرانمهساشعلهﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایرانJournal ArticleAims: The present study aims to measure the perceptual quality of sound in the case study of “Darvazeh Isfahan” of Shiraz (a public urban space) in two objective and subjective dimensions.<br>
Participants & Methods: The study method in objective analysis is using acoustic simulation software and measurement of five acoustic components and characteristics of sound including sound pressure level (SPL), sound clarity (C), and sound transmission index (STI). Mental dimension analysis was conducted through direct interviews with people in the space during the day, at three intervals in the morning, noon and afternoon. In the interview process, interviewees were asked to respond to the three components of voice information, voice perception, and auditory rating. Simultaneously, the audio content of the study area was recorded using a calibrated voice recorder.<br>
Findings: The results of the analysis in objective dimension indicate the lack of space acoustic transparency in the contextual and background noise measurement components. Although the audio quality of the sound is normal at all three intervals, in some cases the sound intensity level is poor. The direct sound transmission index is in normal condition. On the subjective side, different audio content was heard over three intervals. In the morning, interviewees identified the buzzing, motorcycling, walking and talking. At noon, in addition to the audio content mentioned, the sound of music was also heard. In the afternoon, motorcycles, cars, and people’s conversations were the main audio content of the space.<br>
Conclusion: Through overlaying the objective and subjective analysis, it has identified the subareas of the study space that have difficulty in perceiving the quality of sound. In summary, location-based urban design solutions for improving perceptual sound quality under problem areas are presented. Despite the fact that the present study might be restricted to a urban space in Shiraz, the findings could impart fruitful information for implicating appropriate acoustic vitality guidelines in urban public spaces.<span><strong>اﻫﺪاف: </strong>ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراﮐﯽ ﺻﻮت در ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﯽ دروازه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺷﯿﺮاز در دو ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. <br>
<strong>ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن و روشﻫﺎ: </strong>روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺻﺪا ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮاز ﺷﺪت ﺻﻮت، ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺒﻮر ﺻﺪا اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨﯽ، از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺮاد ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻓﻀﺎ در ﻃﯽ روز و در ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺻﺒﺢ، ﻇﻬﺮ و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻇﻬﺮ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻓﺮآیند ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺻﻮت، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ درک ﺻﻮت و درﺟﻪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪاری ﺻﻮت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. <br>
<strong>یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: </strong>ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎ در ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻋﺪم ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻓﻀﺎ در ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺻﺪاﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﺎن زﻣﯿﻨﻪای و ﭘﺲزﻣﯿﻨﻪای اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮدی ﮐﻪ درﺟﻪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪاری ﺻﻮت در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ، در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎدی ﻗﺮار دارد، اﻣﺎ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮارد، ﺗﺮاز ﺷﺪت ﺻﻮت، ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺒﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺻﺪا، در ﺷﺮایط ﻋﺎدی ﻗﺮار دارد. در ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨﯽ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ در ﻣﺪت ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺻﺒﺢ، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن، ﺻﺪای ﮔﺎری، ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺳﯿﮑﻠﺖ، راه رﻓﺘﻦ و ﮔﻔﺖوﮔﻮ را ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺداده اﻧﺪ. در ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ذﮐﺮﺷﺪه، ﺻﺪای ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻇﻬﺮ، ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺳﯿﮑﻠﺖ، ﺧﻮدرو و ﮔﻔﺖوﮔﻮی اﻓﺮاد، اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮین ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ.<br>
<strong>ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: </strong>ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻧﻬﺎد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎی ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ، زیرﻣﺤﺪودهﻫﺎی ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراﮐﯽ ﺻﻮت ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ را ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع، راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺎنﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراﮐﯽ ﺻﻮت در زیرﻣﺤﺪودهﻫﺎی دارای ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ارایه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اینکه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ یک ﻓﻀﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی در ﺷﯿﺮاز ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﺎیج آن ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻮﺛﺮی را ﺑﺮای ﺗﺪوین راﻫﻨﻤﺎی ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ، ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_870_22fb0cee7e1f3bde58293de743871417.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220Formulating the Criteria and Indexes for Valuation of Cultural Services of Natural Ecosystems on the Basis of Endemic Characteristics of Iranﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮی ارزشﮔﺬاری ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ایران305312871FAمحمدمشاریداﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانعادلسپهریداﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻣﺮﺗﻊ و آﺑﺨﯿﺰداری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﺎن، ﮔﺮﮔﺎن، ایرانحسینبارانیداﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻣﺮﺗﻊ و آﺑﺨﯿﺰداری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﺎن، ﮔﺮﮔﺎن، ایرانافشیندانهکارﭘﺮدیس ﮐﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﮐﺮج، ایرانJournal ArticleThe natural environment is one of the most valuable properties of the human being, but its real cost has not been recognized yet. Therefore, the valuation of natural ecosystems that provide various social, cultural and environmental services to urban fabric collections has received special attention in recent years. In this study, after a review of valuation systems of cultural services in several countries, as well as exploratory interviews with relevant experts and researchers in Iran, some criteria, sub-criteria, and indicators for valuing cultural services have been suggested by applying Delphi method. After studying the available resources and reviewing the interviews 5 main indexes with 17 sub-indexes and 56 indicators were extracted and introduced for evaluation of cultural services of natural ecosystems. Five main indexes include aesthetic, outgoing, cultural, spiritual, and education. These indexes have sub-indexes named diversity of perspectives, natural life, specific species and protection significance for the aesthetic index. An outgoing index has two sub-indexes namely natural parks and entertainment facilities. Cultural indexes have five sub-indexes namely historical sites, cultural heritage, nature as an intuition source for an artistic activities, religious locations, and cultural occurrences. A spiritual index has only one sub-indexes named religious beliefs. Eventually, education index has five sub-indexes namely knowledge about an ecosystem, traditional knowledge, knowledge management, knowledge of stakeholders and experiencing nature. It is possible to identify criteria and indicators and match them with cultural values in planning.<span>ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﺟﻬﺎن ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎیهﻫﺎی ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ارزش واﻗﻌﯽ آن ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاین ارزشﮔﺬاری اﻛﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ را ﺑﺮای ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ، در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ویژهای ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در این ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮور ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎی ارزیاﺑﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮر و ﻫﻤﯿﻦﻃﻮر ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان و ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ در ایران و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش دﻟﻔﯽ، ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ، زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎیی ﺑﺮای ارزیاﺑﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﻛﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ایران ﺗﺪوین ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺲ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ، ۵ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر، ۱۷ زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎر و ۵۶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮای ارزیاﺑﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﻛﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ۵ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر اﺻﻠﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺗﻔﺮج و ﺑﻮمﮔﺮدی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺳﺎیتﻫﺎ و ﭘﺪیدهﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﺎ ارزش ﻣﻌﻨﻮی و ﻣﻌﯿﺎر یادﮔﯿﺮی و آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﻌﯿﺎر زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻨﻮع ﭼﺸﻢاﻧﺪازﻫﺎ، ﺣﯿﺎت ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﯿﻦ و اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺗﻔﺮج و ﺑﻮمﮔﺮدی زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﭘﺎرکﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﺳﺎیتﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی، ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻟﻬﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺮی، ﻣﮑﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و رویدادﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ تعریف ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺳﺎیتﻫﺎ و ﭘﺪیدهﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﺎ ارزش ﻣﻌﻨﻮی ﺑﺎ زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺑﺎورﻫﺎی ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و در ﻧﻬﺎیت یادﮔﯿﺮی و آﻣﻮزش ﺑﺎ ۵ زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺷﺎﻣﻞ داﻧﺶ زیستﺑﻮم، داﻧﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ، مدیریت داﻧﺶ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و داﻧﺶ ذیﻧﻔﻌﺎن و ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮی در ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮای ﻫﺮ یک از این زیرﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎیی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_871_aeb3135b436aa55373822c010763dd54.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220Investigating the Relationship between Smart Growth Parameters and the Theory of Space Syntax in a Variety of Urban Contexts (Case study: Bojnourd)ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ و ﺗﺌﻮری ﭼﯿﺪﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎ در اﻧﻮاع ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردی: ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد)313322872FAفرنوشروزخوشﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﻼن، ﮔﯿﻼن، ایرانمهرنازمولویﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﻼن، ﮔﯿﻼن، ایرانعلیاکبرسالاریپورﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﻼن، ﮔﯿﻼن، ایرانJournal ArticleAs time goes on and cities expand, various issues, such as traffic problems, noise and air pollution, urban sprawling, land use incompatibility, and so on, are plaguing urban managers. Sustainable development is one of the methods that tries to improve the current problems of cities by relying on minimal use of resources. One component of this model is smart growth, which claims to be consistent with the principles of sustainability. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between these indicators by examining the main parameters of smart growth and its adaptation to the components of spatial arrangement theory in three urban contexts in Bojnourd. In this regard, three main components of smart growth (pedestrian capability, user mixing and public transport) in these contexts have been investigated using TOPSIS and ANP methods. UCL Depthmap software has also been used to analyze space syntax indices.<br>
This research was a developmental one and observational methods, questionnaires and libraries were used for data collection. The results indicate that walk-ability and mixed land use indices in the three investigated contexts were affected by the connectivity and integration of passages. However, in the study of public transport accessibility index, the impact of these indices has not been seen.<span>ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ زﻣﺎن و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎیل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ اﻋﻢ از ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺗﺮاﻓﯿﮑﯽ، آﻟﻮدﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ﻫﻮایﯽ، ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪهرویی، ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎری ﮐﺎرﺑﺮیﻫﺎ و ﻏﯿﺮه ﮔﺮیبانگیر مدیران ﺷﻬﺮی اﺳﺖ. ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ پایدار از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ روشﻫﺎیی اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺣﺪاﻗﻠﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻌﯽ در ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﻌﻀﻼت ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ دارد. یکی از ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی این اﻟﮕﻮ، رﺷﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﯽ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﺑﺎ اﺻﻮل پایداری اﺳﺖ. این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ دارد ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ رﺷﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ و اﻧﻄﺒﺎق آن ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺌﻮری ﭼﯿﺪﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎ در ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ این ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮدازد. در این راﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ رﺷﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ (ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﺎدهﻣﺪاری، اﺧﺘﻼط ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی و ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ) در این ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮی از روش TOPSIS و ANP ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﭼﯿﺪﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار Depthmap UCL اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪای ﺑﻮده و از روشﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ و ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﺑﺮای ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ این اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﺎدهﻣﺪاری و اﺧﺘﻼط ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی در ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬیر از ﻫﻢﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪی و اﺗﺼﺎلﭘﺬیری ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰایش این ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ، اﻓﺰایش ﭘﯿﺎدهﻣﺪاری و اﺧﺘﻼط ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی در ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ دیده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﻣﺎ در ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ در این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬیری یادﺷﺪه دیده ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_872_43feaeeecd7b2fe2ae2e26d917b6477d.pdfدانشگاه تربیت مدرسنقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی2322-49919420200220The Impact of New Technologies on Quality of Lighting in the Historical and Cultural Areas (Case: Tehran, Si-e Tir Street)ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺗﺎریخی (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ: ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﯽ ﺗﯿﺮ)323334873FAزهراساداتآیتاللهی طباطباییﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانسیدعلیصفویﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایرانJournal ArticleAims: Lighting cultural-historical areas is one of the factors enhancing nightlife identity and sense of place in cities. However, it should be noted that in any lighting scheme, the use of optimum light sources and the use of appropriate optical techniques can lead to higher quality, energy efficiency, tourist attraction and economic savings for the city. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of modern technologies on the quality of lighting in historical and cultural areas. To achieve this goal, it is very helpful to achieve an optimal pattern of lighting using modern equipment.<br>
Instruments & Methods: Firstly, using descriptive-analytical methods and library studies, lighting documents and successful internal and external experiences, important criteria for lighting cultural-historical areas have been extracted. These criteria are then prioritized and scored by experts. In addition, Dialux 4.13 software has been used to model the street lighting of Si-e Tir Street in Tehran, in order to measure the variables of light intensity and color temperature in different states. Finally, each of these modes was evaluated by Delphi method and in-depth interviews with experts.<br>
Findings: The mode of use of LED lights with a color temperature of 4000K was chosen, so that the optimum brightness was higher than the background.<br>
Conclusion: The software output also uses 250-watt mercury vapor lamps to illuminate the sidewalks and sidewalks of the street, mounted on 7-meter bases at a distance of 26 meters from each other and illuminated at a 5-degree angle to the street surface.<span>اﻫﺪاف: ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ و ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- ﺗﺎریخی، یکی از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮیتﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻮیت ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ و ﺣﺲ ﻣﮑﺎن در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎید ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮح ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻮری ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ و ﺑﻪﮐﺎررﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﻧﻮری ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻرﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ، ﺑﻬﺮهوری در ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی، ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ و ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﺮای ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﻧﻮین ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮای رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ این ﻫﺪف، دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ یک اﻟﮕﻮی ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻧﻮین ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ. <br>
اﺑﺰار و روشﻫﺎ: اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای اسناد نورپردازی و تجارب موفق داخلی و خارجی بررسی و معیارهای ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- ﺗﺎریخی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺳﭙﺲ این ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ اوﻟﻮیتﺑﻨﺪی و اﻣﺘﯿﺎزدﻫﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ این، ﺑﻪﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار دیﺎﻟﻮﮐﺲ ۴/۱۳ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﯽ ﺗﯿﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺷﺪت ﻧﻮر و دﻣﺎی رﻧﮓ ﻧﻮر در ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎیت ﻫﺮ یک از این ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش دﻟﻔﯽ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.<br>
یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎیی، ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭼﺮاغﻫﺎی الایدی ﺑﺎ دﻣﺎی رﻧﮓ ﻧﻮر ۴۰۰۰ﮐﻠﻮین ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ درﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻨﺎ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.<br>
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار، ﺑﺮای ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﯿﺎدهرو و ﺳﻮارهرو ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎی ﺑﺨﺎر ﺟﯿﻮه ۲۵۰وات اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ روی ﭘایهﻫﺎی ۷ﻣﺘﺮی و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ۲۶ﻣﺘﺮ از یکدیگر ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ و ﻧﻮر آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ زاویه ۵ درﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. </span>https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article_873_98d6f58ab0dafbb86b083a001561bb34.pdf