نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی، جلد ۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۵-۴۷

عنوان فارسی تدوین مدلی نظری از فرایند نئولیبرالیزه‌شدن شهر معاصر جهان
چکیده فارسی مقاله سال‌ها است که شهرها به نقاط استراتژیک بروز سیاستهای نئولیبرال در بعد جغرافیایی و مکانی تبدیل گشته‌اند. علارغم ظاهر جهانی، سیاست‌های نئولیبرالیسم، به عنوان هژمونی غالب فضای اقتصاد سیاسی دهه‌های اخیر، هیچ‌گاه به یک شیوه واحد در اشکال شهری تبلور نیافته اند. زمینه‌ی اقتصادی-سیاسی موجود و شیوه‌های تولید، تعیین کننده‌ی نحوه‌ی بروز نئولیبرالیسم هستند(نئولیبرالیسم به‌واقع موجود). از طرف دیگر، نئولیبرالیسم به‌شدت "روش‌مند" است و با فرایندی کاملا برنامه‌ریزی‌شده شکل شهر را به منظور جانمایی، باز‌آرایی و جابجایی بنگاه‌های اقتصادی خویش متحول می‌گرداند. این دو ویژگی شکل‌دهنده‌ی "پروژه ‌بازسازی‌ نئولیبرال" هستند. درک شکل شهری از خلال فرایند بازسازی نئولیبرال، هدف این مقاله را تشکیل می‌دهد. در این راستا، پس از تعریف چارچوب نظری براساس دو رویکرد متمایز و درعین‌حال درهم‌تنیده‌ی مطرح در ادبیات موضوع(راجر کیل، و برنر و تئودر)، سه لایه‌ی کارکردی پروژه بازسازی نئولیبرال در شهر تشخیص داده شده است: لایه عملکردی، لایه ساختاری و لایه تحول حس مشترک؛ سپس شاخص‌های ساختاری نئولیبرالیسم در شهر، در دو مرحله مجزا از فرایند نئولیبرالیزه‌شدن، یعنی مکانیزم جهان-محلی شدن و مکانیزم شهرگرایی نئولیبرال، در سه گروه کالبدی-فضایی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی و سیاسی-‌اقتصادی در قالب ماتریس شاخص‌ها تبیین گشته‌اند. ماتریس حاصله، ابزاری اولیه‌ برای تحلیل فرایند نئولیبرالیزه‌شدن مکان‌های جغرافیایی و شهری در سه مقیاس محلی، ملی و جهانی است، و نشان می‌دهد نئولیبرالیسم از طریق تحول اقتصاد سیاسی در مقیاس جهانی، دخالت در فناوری‌های قدرت در مقیاس ملی، و تغییر در کیفیت زندگی روزمره در مقیاس محلی بر شهر اثر می‌گذارد.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله فناوری قدرت، نئولیبرالیسم ، اقتصاد سیاسی، حکمروایی شهری، زندگی روزمره

عنوان انگلیسی Neoliberalization Process in Contemporary City: A Theoretical Model
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Cities play a strategic role in contemporary political-economic space. Despite of global process-based distribution of political and theoretical status of neo-liberalism, it's geographical and spatial space transformations have never been experienced at determined methods. This paper indicates the question of neoliberal city form. Question in which relies on "actually existing neo-liberalism" as a key character of "neo-liberal restructuring project". It refers to ways in which different local contexts are embedded within wider dominant global structural grid of neo-liberal discursive command centers. It implies another key attribute, the "path dependent neo-liberalism", the neo-liberal project defined on contextually embedded bases, elaborately rearranges, replaces and redefines the structures of existing institutional layout and subsequently transforms the shape of the city in two critical moment of neoliberal restructuring project: the "moment of destruction" and the "moment of creation". Three different layers of neo-liberal process in cities has distinguished by synthesizing two theoretically different but dialectically intertwined methodological foundations: functional layer, structural layer, "common sense revolution" layer. This synthesized theoretical frame work has conceptualized the contemporary neo-liberal city form transformation by emphasizing on distinction between two different mechanisms of neo-liberal project, the glocalization and urbanization stages. In the last part, explanation of an analytic model of neo-liberal city transformation has been emerged from discussed issues. The columns of this table-formatted model, consists of the layers of neo-liberal process and the rows Includes integrated dimensions of city form. This model provides primitive analytic criteria for understanding the overall layers of neo-liberalization process in specific urban contexts. Cities play a strategic role in contemporary political-economic space. Despite of global process-based distribution of political and theoretical status of neo-liberalism, it's geographical and spatial space transformations have never been experienced at determined methods. This paper indicates the question of neoliberal city form. Question in which relies on "actually existing neo-liberalism" as a key character of "neo-liberal restructuring project". It refers to ways in which different local contexts are embedded within wider dominant global structural grid of neo-liberal discursive command centers. It implies another key attribute, the "path dependent neo-liberalism", the neo-liberal project defined on contextually embedded bases, elaborately rearranges, replaces and redefines the structures of existing institutional layout and subsequently transforms the shape of the city in two critical moment of neoliberal restructuring project: the "moment of destruction" and the "moment of creation". Three different layers of neo-liberal process in cities has distinguished by synthesizing two theoretically different but dialectically intertwined methodological foundations: functional layer, structural layer, "common sense revolution" layer. This synthesized theoretical frame work has conceptualized the contemporary neo-liberal city form transformation by emphasizing on distinction between two different mechanisms of neo-liberal project, the glocalization and urbanization stages. In the last part, explanation of an analytic model of neo-liberal city transformation has been emerged from discussed issues. The columns of this table-formatted model, consists of the layers of neo-liberal process and the rows Includes integrated dimensions of city form. This model provides primitive analytic criteria for understanding the overall layers of neo-liberalization process in specific urban contexts. Cities play a strategic role in contemporary political-economic space. Despite of global process-based distribution of political and theoretical status of neo-liberalism, it's geographical and spatial space transformations have never been experienced at determined methods. This paper indicates the question of neoliberal city form. Question in which relies on "actually existing neo-liberalism" as a key character of "neo-liberal restructuring project". It refers to ways in which different local contexts are embedded within wider dominant global structural grid of neo-liberal discursive command centers. It implies another key attribute, the "path dependent neo-liberalism", the neo-liberal project defined on contextually embedded bases, elaborately rearranges, replaces and redefines the structures of existing institutional layout and subsequently transforms the shape of the city in two critical moment of neoliberal restructuring project: the "moment of destruction" and the "moment of creation". Three different layers of neo-liberal process in cities has distinguished by synthesizing two theoretically different but dialectically intertwined methodological foundations: functional layer, structural layer, "common sense revolution" layer. This synthesized theoretical frame work has conceptualized the contemporary neo-liberal city form transformation by emphasizing on distinction between two different mechanisms of neo-liberal project, the glocalization and urbanization stages. In the last part, explanation of an analytic model of neo-liberal city transformation has been emerged from discussed issues. The columns of this table-formatted model, consists of the layers of neo-liberal process and the rows Includes integrated dimensions of city form. This model provides primitive analytic criteria for understanding the overall layers of neo-liberalization process in specific urban contexts. Cities play a strategic role in contemporary political-economic space. Despite of global process-based distribution of political and theoretical status of neo-liberalism, it's geographical and spatial space transformations have never been experienced at determined methods. This paper indicates the question of neoliberal city form. Question in which relies on "actually existing neo-liberalism" as a key character of "neo-liberal restructuring project". It refers to ways in which different local contexts are embedded within wider dominant global structural grid of neo-liberal discursive command centers. It implies another key attribute, the "path dependent neo-liberalism", the neo-liberal project defined on contextually embedded bases, elaborately rearranges, replaces and redefines the structures of existing institutional layout and subsequently transforms the shape of the city in two critical moment of neoliberal restructuring project: the "moment of destruction" and the "moment of creation". Three different layers of neo-liberal process in cities has distinguished by synthesizing two theoretically different but dialectically intertwined methodological foundations: functional layer, structural layer, "common sense revolution" layer. This synthesized theoretical frame work has conceptualized the contemporary neo-liberal city form transformation by emphasizing on distinction between two different mechanisms of neo-liberal project, the glocalization and urbanization stages. In the last part, explanation of an analytic model of neo-liberal city transformation has been emerged from discussed issues. The columns of this table-formatted model, consists of the layers of neo-liberal process and the rows Includes integrated dimensions of city form. This model provides primitive analytic criteria for understanding the overall layers of neo-liberalization process in specific urban contexts.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله technologies of power, everyday life, city governance, neoliberalism, political economy

نویسندگان مقاله مرتضی میرغلامی | morteza mirgholami
دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز (Art university of tabriz)

ابوالفضل طغرایی | ابوالفضل طغرایی
پژوهشگر دکتری شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران،ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

سیامک قاضی پور | سیامک قاضی پور
عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده فرهنگ، هنر و معماری جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران،ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: پژوهشکده فرهنگ هنر و معماری جهاد دانشگاهی


نشانی اینترنتی http://journals.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-2-18437-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=2
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