نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی، جلد ۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۱۲
عنوان فارسی توسعه درونزای شهری و باز زنده سازی هویت شهری معماری اسلامی ایران
چکیده فارسی مقاله رشد جمعیت شهرهای بزرگ در کشور های در حال توسعه، دستگاه های مسئول در بخش تامین مسکن را بر آن داشته تا به دنبال راه حل های مطلوب در زمینه تامین مسکن شهری باشند. تجربیات کشورهایی مانند امریکا بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم از جمله اولین تجربیات از این دست هستند.در ایران طرح شهرک اکباتان و طرح مسکن مهر، هر یک در دوران خود در حومه شهرها جانمایی شده اند. مسئله اصلی پژوهش پیش رو بررسی پیامدهای نامناسب اجتماعی،فرهنگی و شهری ناشی از این حاشیه گستری شهری است. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی پتانسیل های موجود در بافت های فرسوده و حائز اهمیت کالبدی در قلب شکل گیری شهر ها به منظور تامین مسکن و ایجاد سرزندگی فضایی در قالب شریان زندگی اجتماعی ودر مقایسه با مناطق حومه شهری است پژوهش با تکیه بر روش استدلالی و توصیفی به مقایسه منطقی عوامل مورد نظر پژوهش با طرح های توسعه مسکن مبتنی بر باز آفرینی بافت های فرسوده و حائز اهمیت درون شهری پرداخته است. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد عوامل نامناسب توسعه مسکن حاشیه شهری عبارتند از:1-عدم مشارکت جمعی ساکنان2-تقابل فرهنگی خانوارها3-مشکلات دسترسی به شهرهای مبدا 4-هزینه بالای تامین زیرساخت ها 5-صعوبت مدیریت کلان6-تقابل الگوهای زندگی7-تاثیرات زیست محیطی نا مناسب 8-نا امنی اجتماعی. همچنین عوامل مناسب انتخاب بافت فرسوده و حائز اهمیت درون شهری به منظور تامین مسکن ارزان قیمت عبارتند از:1- احیای بافت های مولد هسته اولیه شهری2- ایجاد تنوع فعالیت ها در مراکز تک فعالیتی3-بالا بردن سطح امنیت4-تقلیل هزینه طرح و امکان ایجاد طرح مکمل موازی5- سهولت مدیریت کلان6-امکان توسعه طرح 7-رشد ارزش اقتصادی بافت فرسوده8- کنترل رشد نامناسب شهر. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که توسعه درونزای شهری در مقابل روش های متداول توسعه شهری در شهر های تاریخی مناسب تر است.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله مسکن شهری،حاشیه گستری شهری،توسعه مسکن،باززنده سازی،هویت شهری معماری اسلامی
عنوان انگلیسی Endogenous versus Conventional Approach to Residential Development in Revitalize Urban Identity of Iranian Islamic Architecture
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Population growth in large cities in under developing countries have been forced the governmentsthat are responsible for the provision of housing units, to seek solutions in the sphere of urban housingare desirable. Extensive experience in various countries, including the United States of America in theyears after World War II, the sample debut experience of this, which in contemporary era have beentested. Ekbatan before the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the seal housing in the eighties and ninetiessuch that each location during the suburbs are. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate thepotential of the Urban Distressed Areas and Urban structure important in shaping the city center,in order to provide housing and create a vitality of space in the form of social life, in contrast to thesuburban areas. In this paper, a review of the Literature and the International Treaties in the field ofHousing and Urban Development Strategy Documents, deals, also present paper studies the past twodecades of experience in the field of Mass Housing, analyzes the positive achievements and negativeconsequences arising from the various policies. Finally, based on the research findings to develop theadvantages of sites within the city, especially urban distressed areas. In the upcoming strategy paper"rational argument" is used as a research strategy. This article is mostly "Descriptive and Analytical" is. Inthis paper, using the strategy of "Rational Argument" technique "Analyzers of the Content", "reasonableinference", and tries to classify content, and thus to develop a coherent way to achieve the target pave.The main issue of this study is to investigate the consequences of inappropriate social, cultural andurban development of the city outskirts, and relying on the "reasoning" description of the researchand development projects based on the remaking of old and important housing within the citieslogical. The results showed improper factors marginal urban housing development include: 1. Lack ofParticipation 2. Households Cultural Exchange 3. The problems of Access to the Towns of Origin 4. TheCost of Providing Infrastructure 5. The difficulty of Macro Management -6Conflict Patterns of Life 7. AdverseEnvironmental Effects 8. Social Insecurity It is also important factors in selected urban distressed areasand to provide affordable housing include 1. The Recovery of the Initial Nuclear Generating Urbanareas 2. Diversification of Activities in Single Activity Centers 3. Raising the Level of Security 4. The Costreduction and enables the Creation of Parallel Supplement 5. Easy of Macro Management 6. Abilityto Develop the Project 7. The Participation of Households' 8. Growth Economic Value of Historic Areas10. Control the Inappropriate Development of the City. The results show that the Endogenous versusConventional Approach to Residential Development in Historic Cities more appropriate.1. IntroductionWhy Population Growth and the need to Achieve Long-Term Solutions to the provision of housing, isthe main concern for metropolitan policy?Actions on housing supply in all countries and global macroeconomic management. Measures suchas the UN Conference on residential areas in June 1996 in Istanbul Turkey, issues of human settlementsdevelopment and management in the 21st-century look. The projects under the United NationsHuman Settlements Program "UN-HABITAT "The former United Nations Centre for Human Settlementswas called by the defense, setting policy, capacity building, knowledge creation and strengtheningpartnerships Governments and civil society to support the sustainable development of humansettlements. It is also responsible for the international community to help improve the lives of at leasthundred million slum dwellers Millennium Development Goal of reducing by half the proportion ofpeople without access to safe drinking water, permanent 2020 to fulfill. as part of the Declarationstated, "We have come together to take this opportunity and the global goals of" adequate shelter forall "and become human settlement safer, healthier, more capability for life, more equitable, sustainableand effective, we endorse. We have two major themes of the conference, "adequate shelter for all"  this situation analyzed a large number of theories and approaches to urban planning and design withqualified, small and certain human scales within the scope of local community and the findings makethem far away from their own positive traditions and their appropriate native cultural identification.A historical survey on global experiences in policy making for neighborhood exceptional patternindicate the common problem of destroying self-oriented social relations and a concept of collectivelife in such neighborhoods which undeniably cause to destroy the feeling of social cohesion andcontinually losing of social capital in neighborhood pattern. Also the existence of high populationwhich makes congested neighborhoods may lay suitable backgrounds for committing social crimesand damages which in turn directly influence the perception of the dwellers' security and safety.Studies conducted include two different textures of a neighborhood and the research process isbased on recognizing coherence between anti-social behavior and design variables in the pattern ofresidential neighborhood.In summary, the article studies two different textures in the selected neighborhood and comparethem to find the relation between the abnormal behavior and the type and pattern of the residentialplaces in there.Conclusion:Assessment of the neighborhood dwellers about their living places influences the level or extentof the achieving objectives and success in urban projects. Also by recognizing factors contributingon inhabitants' degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and understanding available conditionsregarding residence quality, the future approaches have been suggested for promoting the environmentqualitative level and prevention from a repetition of some inappropriate actions in other places.In the literature, satisfaction from environmental appearance has been considered as a key criterionfor the evaluation of the degree of environmental quality. This is due to the important fact that thehigh-quality environment is defined as an environment which brings the high level of satisfaction feelingsto its population through socio-cultural and physical means.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Urban Housing,Urban Fringe Development,Revitalize Urban Identity,Iranian Islamic Architecture
نویسندگان مقاله حامد مظاهریان | hamed mazaherian
associate professor, factory of architecture, university of tehran, tehran, iran
دانشیار، معماری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

امیرمهدی کی نوش | amir keynoosh
m.archt, factory of architecture, university of tehran, tehran, iran
کارشناسی ارشد معماری،دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

آریا کی نوش | aria keynoosh
b.archt, factory of architecture, university of tehran, tehran, iran
کارشناسی معماری،دانشگاه تهران،ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

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