Identifying Effective ASHRAE Standard Components in Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Energy Consumption Optimization; Case Study: Evergreen Villa in Tehran

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
Mohammad Behzadpour 1
Ailar Tolouei 2
1 Department of Architecture, Has c., Islamic Azar University, Hashtgerd, Iran
2 Department of Architecture, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
10.48311/bsnt.2025.75027.0
Abstract
Aims: The rise in energy consumption and its environmental impact have highlighted the growing importance of adhering to global standards in green building design. This study aims to explain the effective indicators of the ASHRAE standard in Building Information Modeling (BIM) and examine its impact on energy consumption reduction, using the case study of the "Evergreen Villa" in Tehran.

Methods: This applied research employed quantitative analysis. First, the principles of green architecture were explored via literature review. Then, the villa was modeled in Revit software using the Insight plugin and Green Building Studio to simulate and assess annual energy consumption. The data were analyzed based on ASHRAE standard criteria.

Findings: The modeling results indicated that approximately 73.3% of the building's electricity consumption was attributed to HVAC systems, and the annual energy use was 266 kWh/m², which is higher than the ASHRAE acceptable limit (208 kWh/m²). The main reasons were excessive mechanical equipment use and suboptimal building orientation and structure.

Conclusion:  Despite adopting green architectural principles, the studied building could not obtain the ASHRAE standard. However, implementing measures such as adjusting the building's orientation or using a wooden structure could reduce energy consumption and improve compliance. The findings highlight the significant role of BIM and pre-construction modeling in optimizing building energy performance.
 

Keywords

Subjects

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  • Receive Date 27 April 2025
  • Revise Date 26 August 2025
  • Accept Date 27 August 2025