چارچوبی برای طراحی معماری داخلی، با دریافتی از حکمت اسلامی؛ رهیافتی به آموزش طراحی داخلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهیدرجایی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه معماری، واحد تهران‌جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین المللی سوره، تهران، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)
10.48311/bsnt.2026.116929.82881
چکیده
معماری داخلی را میتوان اثربخش‌ترین وجه مکان بر زندگی انسان دانست. چراکه تجربه زندگی انسان در فضای داخلی شکل می‌گیرد، در حالی که فرم بیرونی تنها دیده می‌شود. بنابراین کیفیت‌بخشی به معماری داخلی به‌طور مستقیم بر سبک زندگی ساکنان اثر می‌گذارد. اگر هدف معماری اسلامی ایجاد مکان مناسب برای زندگی شایسته (حیات طیبه) باشد، لازم است اصول و روش‌هایی برای ساماندهی این فضاها کشف و در طراحی به‌کاررود تا آثار «معماری اسلامی» شکل یابد؛ اصولی که ریشه در «حکمت نظری و عملی اسلام» دارند تا زندگی مسلمانانه را تسهیل کنند. در گام دوم انقلاب، برای ساختن تمدن نوین اسلامی-ایرانی، تولید علم در این راستا اهمیت دارد. هدف این پژوهش ارائه چارچوبی برای طراحی مکانی با کیفیت مذکور است که به «مکان طیّبه» تبدیل گردد. مکانی لذت‌بخش و رشدافزا. پرسش اصلی این است که «فرآیند طراحی معماری داخلی با چنین رویکردی چگونه است؟» برای پاسخ، چهار مسیر تحقیق مکمل و موازی دنبال می‌گردد: (1) ارائه فرضیه‌ چهار مرحله‌ای: هدف‌گذاری، صورت‌بخشی، حیات‌بخشی و معنابخشی، با روش مستندسازی تجربیات نگارندگان در «تحقیق، تدریس و طراحی-داخلی»(2) استخراج آموزه‌های اسلامی از انسان‌شناسی، هستی‌شناسی، فقه و حقوق اسلامی با روش تفقه و اجتهاد معمارانه؛ (3) ارزیابی فرضیه و تکمیل آن از طریق تحلیل محتوا در منابع مکتوب و مصنوع معماری داخلی؛ (4) برای ارزیابی فرضیه و تکمیل آن، یافته‌های سه گام پیش، با روش تحلیل محتوا بررسی و طی تطبیق با فرضیه، معیاری برای ارزیابی آن شدند. نتیجه تحقیق ضمن تأیید و اثبات فرضیه، موجب غنی‌سازی و تکمیل آن بعنوان راهکاری برای فرایند طراحی داخلی گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 16 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 بهمن 1404