[1] Abdulqader OQ. The quality of interior space in the Islamic style. International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia. 2019;2(6):1–7. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oday-Abdulqader/publication
[2] Abercrombie S. A Philosophy of Interior Design. Colorado: Westview Press; 1990. Available at: https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Philosophy_Of_Interior_Design.html?id=NKF-KycrssYC
[3] Akçaova A, Sungur M. A contemporary interpretation of abstraction and creativity through Islamic patterns in design education: Interior architecture studio experience. International Design and Art Journal. 2024;6(1):43–53. Available at: https://idajournal.com/index.php/ida/article/view/259
[4] Akrami G, Alipour L. The role of vernacular materials in sustainable architecture: An environmental viewpoint. Housing and Rural Environment. 2017;35(156):29–48. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p1657562
[5] Anaghe A, Mahmoudian H, SaberiNejad R. The manifestation of mysticism in mosque architecture. Specialized Quarterly Journal of Islamic Mysticism. 2012;9(33):143–167. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.30495/JUPM.2021.26667.3707
[6] Ansari M, Nejad Ebrahimi A. Geometry of proportions in the architecture of the Qoyunlu Turkmen period: Blue Mosque of the turquoise world of Islam. Science and Technology Month Book. 2010;2(129):35–45. [Persian] Available at: http://jors-sj.com/article-1-23-en
[7] Attiwill S. Towards an interior history. ideaJournal. 2004;5(1):1–8. Available at: https://journal.idea-edu.com/index.php/home/article/view/215
[8] Bahramipanah A, Kia A. Quranic interpretation of the holy light idea in Islamic and Iranian architecture of the Safavid era. Naqshejahan – Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021;10(4):287–293. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p2241285
[9] Baydoun Z, Alghamdi NA, Kamarudin Z. The Islamic art and design elements applied in the Islamic city: A case study of Putrajaya Islamic City. Planning Malaysia. 2023;21. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40410-022-00155-4
[10] Bemanian M, Torabi MS. Determining theoretical origins of recycling in Iranian-Islamic architecture: A grounded theory approach. Naqshejahan – Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019;9(3):167–175. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p2106369
[11] Bourgoin J. Théorie de l’ornement. Paris: Ducher & Cie; 1883. Available at: https://books.google.com/books/about/Théorie_de_l_ornement.html
[12] Calkins M. Materials for Sustainable Sites: A Complete Guide to the Evaluation, Selection, and Use of Sustainable Construction Materials. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. Available at: https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/5724/12/L-G-0000572412-0002319567.pdf
[13] Darbandi M, Imani N, Rahimzadeh M. In search of the relationship between interior architecture and architecture. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning. 2024;16(42):5–24. [Persian] Available at: http://magiran.com/p2707795
[14] d’Avennes P. L’art arabe d’après les monuments du Caire: depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVIIIe. Paris: Ve A. Morel et Cie; 1877. Available at: https://books.google.com/books/about/L_art_arabe_d
[15] Elsherief SI, El-Basel MA. Environment influence on architecture and interior design in Islamic civilization. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanistic Sciences. 2020;5(23):131–162. Available at: https://mjaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_108783_433eca1dfde77f329dd334eaaa7e3c71.pdf
[16] Fatihaddin D. A Spiritual Aesthetic within Islamic Patterns in the Interior Design of Hotel Rooms: A Case Study of Hotels around Al-Haram in the Holy Cities of Saudi Arabia. PhD dissertation. Bournemouth University; 2021. Available at: https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/36240/1/FATIHADDIN%2C DoaaAbdulmalik_Ph.D._2021.pdf
[17] Fatihaddin D, Eves BOB, Gashoot M. Implementing Islamic patterns in interior design to enhance the spiritual aesthetic. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. 2018;177:137–147. Available at: https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31470/1/IHA18011FU1.pdf
[18] Gashoot MM. Revisiting healing environments: Islamic interior elements in hospital rooms in North Africa. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal. 2022;15(1):315–332. Available at: https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/36007/7/19375867211042350.pdf
[19] Gayet A. Itinéraire illustré de la Haute Égypte. Paris: Quantin; 1893. Available at: https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Itin%C3%A9raire-illustr
[20] Ghorbani R, Pournajaf K, Samaddokht MT, Valiollah N. Islamic Architecture and Urbanization Indicators. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Publications; 2011. [Persian] Available at: https://ketab.baby/product/indicators-islamic-architecture-urban-planning/
[21] Hajjat M. Architecture, the vessel of life: On the issues and problems of architecture and urban planning in Iran. Sooreh Andisheh Bahar. 2011;50–51:204–207. [Persian] Available at: http://noo.rs/P68Je
[22] Hamid H. Color in Islamic architecture and its impact on interior design. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanistic Sciences. 2019;4(14):582–598. Available at: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_21053.html
[23] Hashim WH. References of Islamic styles and their reflections on the design of historical interior spaces. Journal of Art and Design. 2024;12(4). Available at: http://adjournal.net/articles/124/1245.pdf
[24] Howarth G, Hadfield M. A sustainable product design model. Materials & Design. 2006;27(10):1128–1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2005.05.002
[25] Imamgholi A, Ayvazian S, Zadeh Mohammadi A, Eslami SG. Environmental psychology: The common field of architecture and behavioral sciences. Journal of Behavioral Sciences Research and Studies. 2012;4(14). [Persian] Available at: https://journals.iau.ir/article_701900.html
[26] Javadi Amoli A. Mafātīḥ al-Ḥayāh. Qom: Isrāʾ Publications; 2012. [Persian] Available at: https://azahra.hodat.ir/ZEUp
[27] Jones O. The Grammar of Ornament: A Visual Reference of Form and Colour in Architecture and the Decorative Arts. London; 1856. Available at: https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/7470/5/Grammar_of_Ornament.pdf
[28] Kabiri Samani A, Ghassemi Sichani M, Imami Jom’E SM. Some Islamic thinkers’ views about the architect’s approach towards nature and the natural world. Soffeh. 2023;33(101):23–34. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p2579043
[29] Khaksar N, Salehinia M, Mirhosseini SM. Recognizing the factors of creating light hierarchy in Iranian-Islamic architecture. Naqshejahan – Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021;10(4):277–286. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p2241284
[30] Khamenei SA. Statements of the leader of the revolution during the meeting with the mayor and the members of the Islamic City Council of Tehran. 2013. [Persian] Available at: https://farsi.khamenei.ir/newspart-index?id=24963&nt=1&year=1392#45591
[31] Khamenei SA. Statements of the leader of the revolution on the occasion of Teacher’s Day. 2020. [Persian] Available at: https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=45470
[32] Khorsand R. Explaining the concept of beauty from Islamic cosmological point of view to evaluate the works of architecture and urban planning. Naqshejahan – Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018;8(2):101–110. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p1948236
[33] Kurtich J, Eakin G. Interior Architecture. New York: Wiley; 1993. Available at: https://archive.org/details/interiorarchitec0000kurt
[34] Mahmoud WR. Time and space duality in interior design: Islamic architecture interior space between effect and affected. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanistic Sciences. 2016;1(1):384–409. Available at: https://doaj.org/article/bc78286ecfe246c1870d3cdd5d0f33cc
[35] Majlisi MBMT, Mufaddal IU, Farbodi M. Tawhid-e Mufaddal. Qom: Nashr Baqiyat Allah (a.s.); 2009. [Persian]
[36] Moein Mehr S. The Foundation of Sustainable Life in the Neighborhood. Qazvin: Qazvin University, Jahad Publications; 2018. [Persian]
[37] Mohd Akil Muhamed A, Mohd Farhan Md A, Mohd Nazri A, Shafiza S. Islamic values in the design of residential internal layout. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2022;12(11):1728–1740. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/download/95490816/Islamic_Values_in_The_Design_of_Residential_Internal_Layout.pdf
[38] Mozaffar F, Noghrekar A, Hamzenejad M, Moein Mehr S. Prioritizing sustainability strategies in the neighborhood with the Islamic approach. Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture. 2019;23(7). [Persian] Available at: https://jria.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=692&sid=1&slc_lang=fa&ftxt=1
[39] Murphy JC. The Arabian Antiquities of Spain. London: Cadell & Davies; 1815. Available at: https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008545499
[40] Naqi Zadeh M. Islamic Architecture and Urban Planning. Isfahan: Rahiyan Publications; 2008. [Persian]
[41] Nasiri M, Afrasiabpour AA, Ahmadi F. The symbolic color in Islamic art and architecture. Islamic Mysticism (Religions and Mysticism). 2016;14(56):53–71. [Persian] Available at: https://architecture.binus.ac.id/2023/08/09/the-symbolic-use-of-color-in-islamic-architecture/
[42] Nasr SH. Art and Islamic Spirituality. Translated by Rahim Qasemian. Tehran: Office of Religious Studies of Art; 1996. [Persian]
[43] Noghrekar S. Notes for the Theory Fundamentals Course. Tehran: Shahid Rajaee University; 2025. [Persian]
[44] Nurjayanti W, Karban AS. Sustainable interior design of the living room in a Muslim residence: Concept and implementation. Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur. 2025:276–283. Available at: https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/download/10436/3929
[45] Othman R, Zainal-Abidin ZJ. The importance of Islamic art in mosque interior. Procedia Engineering. 2011;20:105–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.152
[46] Pour Abdollah H. Hidden Wisdoms in Iranian Architecture. 1st ed. Tehran: Kalhor Publications; 2010. [Persian]
[47] Pourafzal E, Rabie H, Dadashi I. The evolution of decorative functions in Islamic art studies. Journal of Iranian Handicrafts Studies. 2023;6(1):111–132. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p2640641
[48] Raeisi MM, Noghrekar A. Semantics in architectural works based on Islamic view. Naqshejahan – Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019;8(4):259–266. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p1970145
[49] Rashdan W, Ashour AF. Aesthetic interpretation for Islamic geometry in interior design. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. 2022; 211:89–101. Available at: https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/IHA22/IHA22007FU1.pdf
[50] Rippin A. Colour. In: McAuliffe JD, editor. Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill; 2001. p. 365–370.
[51] Shaterian M, Ganjipour M, Oshnavii A. Investigating the impact of endowment on the physical space of cities with emphasis on the city of Kashan. In: Proceedings of the National Endowment Conference with Emphasis on Higher Education. Kashan: Kashan University; 2011. [Persian]
[52] Viehse S, Khodabandeh N, Hakkaki-Fard H, Tahmasabi F. Providing suitable methods for using indigenous (local) building materials. Housing and Rural Environment Journal. 2009;126:2–19. [Persian] Available at: http://jhre.ir/article-1-65-fa.html
[53] Ward J. Historic Ornament: Treatise on Decorative Art and Architectural Ornament. Vol. 2. London: Chapman and Hall; 1897.
[54] Zahra F, Shahir SB. The spiritual aesthetics of Islamic ornamentation and the aesthetic value in Islamic architecture. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization. 2022;12(1):116–128. Available at: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC/article/view/1900
[55] Zarghami E, Sadat SA. A comparative analysis of indicators of housing on the basis of today’s Persian-Islamic culture with apartment housing. Naqshejahan – Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2016;6(2):60–72. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p1590101
[56] Zohari S, Tahbaz M, Etessam I. Effect of vernacular materials and traditional construction methods on energy consumption reduction of rural houses in plain regions of Gilan. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology. 2020;22(1):89–100. [Persian] Available at: https://magiran.com/p2163804