چالش فناوری و شکوفایی در معماری معاصر کشورهای در حال توسعه

نویسنده
دانشیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
گرایش به «کیفیت » در طراحی و ساخت و یا در معنایی کامل تر میل به شکوفایی، موضوعی است که امروزه بیش از هر زمان دیگر توجه همگان را به خود جلب کرده است. مروری بر معماری معاصر کشورهای در حال توسعه نشان دهنده آن است که گرایش به نوعی معماری باکیفیت و قابل رقابت با معماری کشورهای توسعه یافته، جریان جدیدی را در معماری معاصر این کشورها رقم زده است. هدف از این مقاله بازشناسی و تحلیل گرایش به معماری با کیفیت در تعامل با دو مفهوم «شکوفایی » و «فناوری » در معماری معاصر کشورهای در حال توسعه است. در این راستا برای شناخت همزمان سطح کیفی آثار، مهمترین تدابیر طراحانه در آن ها مورد بحث و بررسی قرار می گیرد. بر اساس چارچوب تنظیم شده همبستگی ) P value رفته در معماری معاصر کشورهای در حال توسعه در پنج حوزه: 1( کانسپت طرح )ایده های ساختاردهنده طرح(، 2( فناوری ساخت، 3( مصالح، 4( شکل و فرم و 5( رابطه با محیط مطالعه می شود. دستاوردهای پژوهش نشان دهنده آن است که هرچند در حوزه فناوری ساخت نتایج قابل قبولی در معماری معاصر کشورهای در حال توسعه وجود دارد؛ لیکن در حوزه دستیابی به معماری باکیفیت دستاوردهای قابل قبولی مشاهده نمی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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