ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ در ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺟﺪارهﻫﺎ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻤﺮان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
اﻫﺪاف: اﻣﺮوزه ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﯽرویه اﻧﺮژی ﺑﻪ یکی از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮین دﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎی زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺸﺮی ﺗﺒﺪیل ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ یاﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. یکی از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮین ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن، ﻓﺮم و ﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ و ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺣﺠﻤﯽ آن اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اینکه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب روﺷﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮای ﺧﻨﮏﺳﺎزی ﺑﻨﺎ اﺳﺖ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ در ﻣﯿﺰان ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی آن و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮدازد.

اﺑﺰار و روشﻫﺎ: این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در آن ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ۲۰۱۱ Ecotect ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﻓﺮم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺧﻮدﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﺮژی دریاﻓﺘﯽ ﺟﺪارهﻫﺎی ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد.


یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺮاس ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪای ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺎیه ﻧﺪارد و داﻣﻨﻪ اﻧﺮژی ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ دریاﻓﺘﯽ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺮاس ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎیسه ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪل ﺻﻠﺐ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ داﻧﻪای ﺑﻬﺘﺮین و ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ردیفی ﺑﺪﺗﺮین رﻓﺘﺎر از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی و اﻧﺮژی ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ دریاﻓﺘﯽ را دارﻧﺪ.

ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ایجاد ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮد و ﺗﻼش ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزی ﺳﺎیه‌اﻧﺪازی ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ایجاد ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰم اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزیﻫﺎی دﻗﯿﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ اﺳﺖ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


1. Vanaga R, Blumberga A, Freimanis R, Mols T, Blumberga D. Solar facade module for nearly zero energy building. Energy. 2018;157:1025-34.
2. Plan SoINF. Energy efficiency in buildings. Yazd: Yazd Research Institute.; 2016.
3. mahdavinejad M. Energy-friendly pattern in building based on thermal behavior of roof. Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2013;3(2). [Persian]
4. Eskandari H, Saedvandi M, Mahdavinejad M. The Impact of Iwan as a Traditional Shading Device on the Building Energy Consumption 2018;8(1).
5. Capeluto IG. Energy performance of the self-shading building envelope. Energy and Buildings. 2003;35(3):327-36.
6. Nikpour M, Kandar Mz, Ghasemi r, Safizadeh MR. Heat Transfer Reduction Using Self Shading Strategy in Energy Commission Building in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Science. 2012;12(9):897-901.
7. Lavafpour Y, Sharples S. Summer Thermal Comfort and Self-Shading Geometries in Passivhaus Dwellings: A Pilot Study Using Future UK Climates. Buildings. 2015;5:964-84.
8. Attarian K, Najar BS. Defining Sustainability Characteristics for Residential Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate (Case Study: Traditional Houses of Ahwaz). Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018;8(3):161-70. [Persian]
9. Khanmohammadi MA, Azimi S, Rahmanei Y, Hossaini M. Studying the Qualitative and Quantitative Roles of Ivan in Traditional Houses and Revitalization of them in the Shape of the Terrace. Hoviat Shahr. 2016;10(26):21-32. [Persian]
10. Ghobadiaon V. Climatic Analysis of the Traditional Iranian Buildings. 5.th ed: University of Tehran Press; 2007. [Persian]
11. Bahrani H, Ranjbar E, Ahmadi S. An Analysis of the Function of External Senasir Types and Their Effects on the Wind Flow in the Historical Part of Bushehr. Naqshejahan- Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018;8(3):179-86. [Persian]
12. Mohammadi M, mahdavinejad M. The Role of Self-shading in Reducing Energy Consumption in Public Buildings. International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and cityscape; Istanbul2016. [Persian]
13. Mahdavinejad M, Tonekaboni SM. Self-shading and High Performance Architecture, Case Studies: Configuration of Contemporary Buildings of Tehran. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2019;11(25):201-8. [Persian]
14. Valladares-Rendón LG, Schmid G, Lo S-L. Review on energy savings by solar control techniques and optimal building orientation for the strategic placement of façade shading systems. Energy and Buildings. 2017;140:458-79.
15. Ling CS. Minimising solar insolation in high-rise buildings through self-shaded form: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 2007.
16. Kim M, Leigh S-B, Kim T, Cho S. A Study on External Shading Devices for Reducing Cooling Loads and Improving Daylighting in Office Buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2015;14(3):687-94.
17. Minangi FS, Alibaba HZ. Effect of shading on thermal performance of Dormitory Building on hot Climate. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations. 2018;6(4):610-21.
18. Hood D, Zarandi MM, Kamyabi S. Optimal Placement of Shadow Tools of Double-skin Facade with the Aim of Achieving Thermal Comfort in Hot Climate. 2018;8(3):171-7. [Persian]
19. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G. A study on terraced apartments and their natural ventilation performance in hot and humid regions. Building Simulation. 2018;11(2):359-72.
20. Saadatjoo P, mahdavinejad M, Zarkesh A. Porosity Rendering in High-Performance Architecture: Wind-Driven Natural Ventilation and Porosity Distribution Patterns. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development,. 2019;12(26):73-88.
21. Hirano T, Kato S, Murakami S, Ikaga T, Shiraishi Y. A study on a porous residential building model in hot and humid regions: Part 1.the natural ventilation performance and the cooling load reduction effect of the building model. Building and Environment 2006;41:21-32.
22. CAOI. Contemporary Architecture of Iran (CAOI) Iran2019 [Available from: http://arcamlak.com/residential/item/45.
23. Mehdizadeh F. FMZD Iran2019 [Available from: https://fmzd.co/projects/detail?id=29
https://fmzd.co/projects/detail?id=11.
24. Office HPM. Meteorological Statistics Report 1974-2004. 2006.
25. Moshiri S. Sustainable Design Based on Hot and Humid Climate. Hoviat Shahr. 2010;3(5):39-46. [Persian]
26. Olgyay V. Progettare con il clima. Un approccio bioclimatico al regionalismo architettonico: Franco Muzzio Editore; 2013.
27. Omidvar K, Gurani R, Beiranvandzadeh M, Ebrahimi S. Investigating the Climate Effects on the Vernacular Architecture of Southern Coasts: Bandar Abbas. Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World; April 25-27; Zahedan2010. [Persian]