ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ (ﻣﻮرد ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ: دروازه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایران)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
ﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز، ﺷﯿﺮاز، ایران
چکیده
اﻫﺪاف: ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراﮐﯽ ﺻﻮت در ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﯽ دروازه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺷﯿﺮاز در دو ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ.

ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن و روشﻫﺎ: روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺻﺪا ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮاز ﺷﺪت ﺻﻮت، ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺒﻮر ﺻﺪا اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨﯽ، از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺮاد ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻓﻀﺎ در ﻃﯽ روز و در ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺻﺒﺢ، ﻇﻬﺮ و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻇﻬﺮ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻓﺮآیند ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺻﻮت، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ درک ﺻﻮت و درﺟﻪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪاری ﺻﻮت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎیج ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎ در ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻋﺪم ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻓﻀﺎ در ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺻﺪاﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﺎن زﻣﯿﻨﻪای و ﭘﺲزﻣﯿﻨﻪای اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮدی ﮐﻪ درﺟﻪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪاری ﺻﻮت در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ، در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎدی ﻗﺮار دارد، اﻣﺎ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮارد، ﺗﺮاز ﺷﺪت ﺻﻮت، ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺒﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺻﺪا، در ﺷﺮایط ﻋﺎدی ﻗﺮار دارد. در ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨﯽ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ در ﻣﺪت ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺻﺒﺢ، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن، ﺻﺪای ﮔﺎری، ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺳﯿﮑﻠﺖ، راه رﻓﺘﻦ و ﮔﻔﺖوﮔﻮ را ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺداده اﻧﺪ. در ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ذﮐﺮﺷﺪه، ﺻﺪای ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻇﻬﺮ، ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺳﯿﮑﻠﺖ، ﺧﻮدرو و ﮔﻔﺖوﮔﻮی اﻓﺮاد، اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮین ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ.

ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻧﻬﺎد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎی ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ، زیرﻣﺤﺪودهﻫﺎی ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراﮐﯽ ﺻﻮت ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ را ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع، راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺎنﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراﮐﯽ ﺻﻮت در زیرﻣﺤﺪودهﻫﺎی دارای ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ارایه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اینکه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ یک ﻓﻀﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی در ﺷﯿﺮاز ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﺎیج آن ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻮﺛﺮی را ﺑﺮای ﺗﺪوین راﻫﻨﻤﺎی ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ، ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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