ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺗﺎریخی (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ: ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﯽ ﺗﯿﺮ)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
ﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایران
چکیده
اﻫﺪاف: ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ و ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- ﺗﺎریخی، یکی از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮیتﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻮیت ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ و ﺣﺲ ﻣﮑﺎن در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎید ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮح ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻮری ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ و ﺑﻪﮐﺎررﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﻧﻮری ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻرﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ، ﺑﻬﺮهوری در ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژی، ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ و ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﺮای ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﻧﻮین ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮای رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ این ﻫﺪف، دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ یک اﻟﮕﻮی ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻧﻮین ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ.

اﺑﺰار و روشﻫﺎ: اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای اسناد نورپردازی و تجارب موفق داخلی و خارجی بررسی و معیارهای ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ- ﺗﺎریخی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺳﭙﺲ این ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ اوﻟﻮیتﺑﻨﺪی و اﻣﺘﯿﺎزدﻫﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ این، ﺑﻪﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار دیﺎﻟﻮﮐﺲ ۴/۱۳ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﯽ ﺗﯿﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺷﺪت ﻧﻮر و دﻣﺎی رﻧﮓ ﻧﻮر در ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎیت ﻫﺮ یک از این ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش دﻟﻔﯽ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

یاﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎیی، ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭼﺮاغﻫﺎی الایدی ﺑﺎ دﻣﺎی رﻧﮓ ﻧﻮر ۴۰۰۰ﮐﻠﻮین ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ درﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻨﺎ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار، ﺑﺮای ﻧﻮرﭘﺮدازی ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﯿﺎدهرو و ﺳﻮارهرو ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎی ﺑﺨﺎر ﺟﯿﻮه ۲۵۰وات اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ روی ﭘایهﻫﺎی ۷ﻣﺘﺮی و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ۲۶ﻣﺘﺮ از یکدیگر ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ و ﻧﻮر آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ زاویه ۵ درﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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