The Role of Adaptive Reuse in Network of in-between Spaces and Intracity Dynamism; Case Study: Tehran Historic Houses

Document Type : Qualitative Research

Authors
Architecture Department, Architecture and Urban Planning Faculty, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The key to the survival of a historical building is in its active mode and the spirit of dynamism in it. The dynamism of space is always an opportunity to create a stronger relationship between architecture and society, to organize sustainable urban development. Hence, in-between urban networks are highly important in reviving urban dynamism.

The purpose of this article is to recognize and analyze the areas affecting urban dynamism interacting with the concept of in-between space, with the solution of changing the land-use of sumptuous historical buildings based on neighborhood-based contemporization model and seeks to answer the question how intracity dynamism is defined as in-between space.

In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the process of analysis proceeds by selecting valuable historical buildings and how to change their land-use. This study aims to study the impact of changes in the land-use of selected buildings as an in-between space in urban dynamism by qualitative research of the indicators derived from the contemporization theory and has evaluated the effectiveness of metrics using the opinions of four groups of participants.

Several rehabilitated historical houses in Tehran were analyzed with TND approach and an emphasis on the neighborhood-based contemporization theory, then areas and strategies affecting urban dynamism resulting from land-use change were extracted, and finally, the most obvious effective characteristics in selected in-between buildings were introduced as urban communication network.

Keywords

Subjects


1. Teymoori, M. Crisis Management in Historical Tissue, Shahrdariha Journal, 2004, 6(60): 18-31. [Persian] URL: http://uarc.org.ir/
2. Eisakhani, V., Bemanian, M., Keshmiri, H. Creation of an Appropriate Function in Order to Improve Economic Performance and Prevent Exhaustion and Destruction in Cultural- Historical Buildings of Shiraz Historical Texture, Case Study: Pakyari Complex, Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2017, 10(19), 143-152. [Persian] URL: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_50478.html?lang=en
3. Gharavi Khansari, M. From Traditional to Contemporary Neighborhood, A Study on Revitalizing Neighborhood Identity in Contemporary City, Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2017, 10(12): 61-76. [Persian] URL: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_58566_en.html
4. Irani Shad A, Habib F. Reconnection to Context: Place-based Contemporization and Reuse of Tehran Valuable Houses. Naqshejahan, 2021 11(2):1-26. [Persian] URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-52189-en.html
5. Shahbazi, M., Yeganeh, M., Bemanian, M. Identifying the Physical-Spatial Factors Affecting Environmental Vitality of Open Spaces within Residential Complexes from the Views of Designers and Residents; Case Study: Residential Complexes of Tehran, Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2020, 13(30):117-137. [Persian] URL: armanshahrjournal.com/article_108581_en.html
6. Mohammadi dost, S., Khanizadeh, M.A., Zilayi, Sh. The Feasibility Applying the Principles of New Urbanism in Sustainable Recreation of Inefficient and Problematic Urban Areas by Emphasing on Smart Growth (Case Study: Central Part of Ahvaz City), JZPM Journal, 2016, 6(24): 215-230. [Persian] URL: http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_2172.html?lang=en
7. Cilliers, E.J., Timmermans, W., van den Goorbergh, F., Slijkhuis, J. Designing public spaces through the lively planning integrative perspective, Environment Development and Sustainability, 2015, 17(6): 1367-1380. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-014-9610-1
8. Divandari, J., Ansari, M, Applicatory Possibility Granting on Historical Houses based on Canter's Positional Model (The Case Study of Molasadra Historical House). mmi. 2018; 1 (15) :59-74. [Persian]
9. Mahdavinejad M. Discourse of High- Performance Architecture: A Method to Understand Contemporary Architecture. Hoviatshahr, 2017, 11(2) 53-67. [Persian] URL: https://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_10930.html?lang=en
10. Mahdavi Nejad, Mohammad Javad (2007). Stylistics of contemporary architectural currents, architectural trends after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Abadi 4(52). URL: http://drive.mrud.ir/ms/Abadi/Abadi46_47/06-11/mobile/index.html
11. mahdavinejad M. Dilemma of Prosperity and Technology in Contemporary Architecture of Developing Countries. Naqshejahan. 2014; 4 (2) :36-46. [Persian] URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-11331-en.html
12. Andalib, A. Principles of Urban Renovation, a New Approach to Weathered Tissue, Azarakhsh Publications, 2010, Tehran, Iran. [Persian]
13. Rezazadeh, R.m Laleh Latifi Oskouei, L. The Role of Neighborhood Walk Ability on Residential Satisfaction, Case Study: Chizar Neighborhood, Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2014, 7(13): 321-331. [Persian] URL: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_33455.html?lang=en
14. Tiesdell, S., Oc, T., Heath, T., Taghizadeh Motlagh, M. Economic Challenges of Historic Urban Quarters, HaftShahr Journal, 1999, 1(2): 29-49. [Persian] URL:http://www.haftshahrjournal.ir/article_8454_1477.html?lang=en
15. Mahdavinejad M. The principles of contemporary architecture in ancient, valuable and historical contexts, 2017, Tarbiat Modares University Press. [Persian]
16. Noon, D., Smith Canham, J., England, M. Economic Regeneration and Funding, in: Urban Regeneration, edited by Roberts, Peter; Sykes, Hugh, 2000, London: A Handbook. URL: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/urban-regeneration/book210562
17. Snooks, G. The Dynamic Society: The Sources of Global Change, 1996, Routledge. URL: https://www.routledge.com/The-Dynamic-Society-The-Sources-of-Global-Change/Snooks/p/book/9780415137317
18. Loktionov, M. Historical Analysis of the Dynamics of Society by Alexander Bogdanov. The Journal of Education and Science. 2019, 10: 69-52. URL: https://www.routledge.com/The-Dynamic-Society-The-Sources-of-Global-Change/Snooks/p/book/9780415137317
19. Luz, A. Places In-Between: The Transit (Ional) Locations of Nomadic Narratives, Studies in Environmental Aesthetics and Semiotics V, 2016, 143–165. URL: http://www.eki.ee/km/place/pdf/kp5_11_luz.pdf?q=inbetween
20. Carmona, M. Contemporary Public Space: Critique and Classification. Part One: Critique. Journal of Urban Design. 2010; 15:1, 123-148. DOI: 10.1080/13574800903435651
21. Lega, E., Piccinno, G. Spatial Design for New Typologies of Places: In-between Urban Spaces, In: Space and Place: Diversity in Reality, Imagination, and Representation, Edited by Brooke L. Rogers and Anna Sugiyama, 2010, UK: Oxford. URL: https://brill.com/view/title/38620
22. Grosz, E. A. Architecture from the Outside: Essays on Virtual and Real Space, 2001, The MIT Press Cambridge. URL: https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/architecture-outside
23. Nylander, O. Architecture of the Home, translated by Falahat, M.S., 2011, Zanjan University. [Persian]
24. Hudson, J. Shaw, P. Contested uses within the ‘left-over’ spaces of the city, Conference Paper, Research Group for Landscape architecture and urbanism, 2012, Copenhagen University. URL: https://docplayer.net/59417043-As-found-contested-uses-within-the-left-over-spaces-of-the-city.html
25. Grabow, S. Christopher Alexander and the Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture, 1983, Oriel press, Stocks field. URL: https://www.amazon.com/Christopher-Alexander-Search-Paradigm-Architecture/dp/0853621993
26. Smith, N. The revolutionary imperative. Antipode, 2010, 41, 50-65. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00716.x