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Aghaeimehr M, Mirhasheminasab Astane S, Daneshjoo K, Khayat Zanjani M. Comparison of Light Effects in Sohrevardi´s Opinion and Safavid Architecture. Naqshejahan 2018; 8 (2) :123-131
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-30714-en.html

Introduction The thoughts of Sheikh Ishraq (Shahāb ad-Dīn” Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardī) have a high status in the Islamic world. These thoughts spread in the Safavid era, so that, more than ever, they became an important and influential category in the Islamic world.  Since the art of architecture is the manifestation of the thoughts and mentalities of the architects and thinkers of each historical period, it can be expected that Suhrawardi’s thoughts are also manifested in the field of architecture. The main question of the research is whether the philosophy of Ishraq has influenced the Esfahani architectural style? And if so, how was this impact on the structure of the buildings of that era? In the following, using the interpretive-historical research method, the analysis of the views of Sheikh Ishraq and its comparative comparison with the architectural works of Esfahan doctrine were discussed. Then, using analytical-descriptive techniques, the correspondences between Suhrawardi’s thoughts and the architectural field of Esfahani style were explained. The data collection method is done by library research and referring to architectural documents.
Conclusion Studies conducted indicate that Esfahani style is significantly in line with the thoughts of Sheikh Ishraq. The various manifestations of light in the architecture of hierarchy, colors and decorations, empty space, the principle of plurality in unity, altar, golden dome, and so on can be considered as the effects of light in the architecture of this era.