Volume 10, Issue 3 (2020)                   Naqshejahan 2020, 10(3): 173-182 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Nikzad A, Malek N, Ghaffari A. Evaluation of the Conditions of Variables Affecting Light Visual Comfort in the Educational Spaces of Polytechnic University of Shahrood. Naqshejahan 2020; 10 (3) :173-182
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-42541-en.html
1- Architecture and Urban Studies Faculty, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran , amirmohsennikzad@gmail.com
2- Architecture and Urban Studies Faculty, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3- Architecture and Urban Studies Faculty, Islamic Art University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (3441 Views)
Aims: Daylight has a great impact on the quality of indoor spaces, especially educational spaces. In educational spaces, visual comfort along with the use of daylight is of great importance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to evaluate the visual comfort in the classrooms.
Methods: Two indexes of illumination (lux) and Glare (DGP) were investigated to evaluate the visual comfort in 9 classrooms of 3 faculties from Polytechnic University of Shahrood. Attempts were made to examine at least one sample from each geographical direction. Cases were simulated in Grasshopper software via Honeybee plugin and then analyzed.
Findings: The evaluation of the Illumination (lux) index showed that only the class 2 in Mechanical Faculty was in accordance with Standards and in terms of DGP index, class 1 in Engineering Faculty was annoying at 10 and 14 o’clock in February. In the rest of the classes, the glare was due to reflective light and inappropriate lighting angle.
Conclusion: The results of the analysis showed that in the current situation, by making change in the spatial location of variables such as seats place and white board location relative to the position of windows, we can control the shading and better use of shades and light situations and can greatly improve the lighting quality of interior spaces. Also, the most important finding of the research is that the interior design of the space to create the connection between the light source and the layout and white board is not done by experts or is left to uninformed people.
Full-Text [PDF 642 kb]   (2111 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Highperformance Architecture
Received: 2020/05/1 | Accepted: 2020/05/16 | Published: 2020/10/21

References
1. Mazaherian H, Keynoosh AM, Keynoosh A. Endogenous versus conventional approach to residential development in revitalize urban identity of Iranian Islamic architecture. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2017;7(1):1-12. [Persian] [Link]
2. Yousefian S, Pourjafar M, Ahmadpour Kalahroodi N. Impacts of high-rise buildings form on climatic comfort with emphasis on airflow through ENVI-met software. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2017;7(2):1-10. [Persian] [Link]
3. Mahdavinejad M. High-performance architecture: search for future legacy in contemporary Iranian architecture. Armanshahr Architect Urban Dev. 2017;9(17):129-38. [Persian] [Link]
4. Mahdavinejad M. Discourse of high-performance architecture: a method to understand contemporary architecture. Hoviatshahr. 2017;11(2):53-67. [Persian] [Link]
5. Mahdavinejad M. Dilemma of prosperity and technology in contemporary architecture of developing countries. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2014;4(2):36-46. [Persian] [Link]
6. Ghanbaran A, Hosseinpour MA. Assessment of design parameter influence on energy efficiency in educational buildings in Tehran's climate. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2016;6(3):51-62. [Persian] [Link]
7. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zarkesh A. Porosity rendering in high-performance architecture: wind-driven natural ventilation and porosity distribution patterns. Armanshahr Architect Urban Dev. 2019;12(26):73-87. [Link]
8. Molaei MM, Pilechiha P, Shadanfar A. Optimization of window proportions with an approach to reducing energy consumption in office buildings. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2019;9(2):117-23. [Persian] [Link]
9. Pilechiha P, Mahdavinejad M, Rahimian FP, Carnemolla P, Seyedzadeh S. Multi-objective optimisation framework for designing office windows: quality of view, daylight and energy efficiency. Appl Energy. 2020;261:114356. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114356]
10. Ganji Kheybari A, Diba D, Mahdavinejad M, Shahcheraghi A. Algorithmic design of Palekane in order to increase efficiency of daylighting in buildings. Armanshahr Architect Urban Dev. 2015;8(1):35-52. [Persian] [Link]
11. Yazhari Kermani A, Nasrollahi F, Mahdavinejad M. Investigation of the relationship between depth of overhang and amount of daylight indicators in office buildings of Kerman city. Environ Health Eng Manag J. 2018;5(3):129-36. [Link] [DOI:10.15171/EHEM.2018.18]
12. Nikoudel F, Mahdavinejad M, Vazifehdan J. Nocturnal architecture of buildings: interaction of exterior lighting and visual beauty. Light Eng. 2018;26(1):81-90. [Link] [DOI:10.33383/2016-008]
13. Van Den Wymelenberg K, Inanici M, Johnson P. The effect of luminance distribution patterns on occupant preference in a Daylit office environment. LEUKOS. 2010;7(2):103-22. [Link] [DOI:10.1582/LEUKOS.2010.07.02003]
14. Winterbottom M, Wilkins A. Lighting and discomfort in the classroom. J Environ Psychol. 2009;29(1):63-75. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.11.007]
15. Abdelatia B, Marenne C, Semidor C. Daylighting strategy for sustainable schools: case study of prototype classrooms in Libya. J Sustain Dev. 2010;3(3):60-7. [Link] [DOI:10.5539/jsd.v3n3p60]
16. Al-Khatatbeh BJ, Ma'bdeh SN. Improving visual comfort and energy efficiency in existing classrooms using passive daylighting techniques. Energy Procedia. 2017;136:102-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.294]
17. Krüger EL, Dorigo AL. Daylighting analysis in a public school in Curitiba, Brazil. Renew Energy. 2008;33(7):1695-702. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.002]
18. Yu X, Su Y. Daylight availability assessment and its potential energy saving estimation -A literature review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2015;52:494-503. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.142]
19. Mahdavinejad M, Matoor S, Fayaz R, Bemanian M. Estimation of daylight availability and illuminance on vertical south facing surfaces in Tehran. Adv Mater Res. 2012;518:1525-9. [Link] [DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.518-523.1525]
20. Mahdavinejad M, Yazdi H. Daylightophil Approach towards High-Performance Architecture for Hybrid-Optimization of Visual Comfort and Daylight Factor in BSk. Int J Architect Environ Eng. 2017;11(9):1324-7. [Link]
21. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R. Thermal and energy performance of algae bioreactive façades: a review. J Build Eng. 2020;28:101011. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101011]
22. Yun G, Park DY, Kim KS. Appropriate activation threshold of the external blind for visual comfort and lighting energy saving in different climate conditions. Build Environ. 2017;113:247-66. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.021]
23. Tabadkani A, Valinejad Shoubi M, Soflaei F, Banihashemi S. Integrated parametric design of adaptive facades for user's visual comfort. Autom Constr. 2019;106:102857. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102857]
24. Fazeli N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. dynamic envelope and control shading pattern to visual comfort of office building in Tehran. Space Ontol Int J. 2019;8(3):31-40. [Link]
25. Motazedian F, Mahdavinejad M, Habib F, Diba D. Classroom lighting control systems and level of energy consumption, Tehran, Iran. Int J Architect Urban Dev. 2016;6(2):35-42. [Link]
26. Seyed Shafavi N, Tahsildoost M, Zomorodian ZS. Investigation of illuminance-based metrics in predicting occupants' visual comfort, case study: Architecture design studios. Sol Energy. 2020;197:111-25. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2019.12.051]
27. Cheong KH, Teo YH, Koh JM, Acharya UR, Man Yu SC. A simulation-aided approach in improving thermal-visual comfort and power efficiency in buildings. J Build Eng. 2020;27:100936. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100936]
28. Ayatollahi Tabatabaei ZS, Safavi S. The impact of new technologies on quality of lighting in the historical and cultural areas (example: Tehran, Siye_Tir Street). Naghsh-e Jahan. 2020;9(4):323-34. [Persian] [Link]
29. Tabibian S, Habib F, Garakani SA. An analytical approach to the quality of natural light within the vault of Madreseh Sepahsalar Mosque (Shahid Motahari). Naghsh-e Jahan. 2020;9(4):245-56. [Persian] [Link]
30. Guerry E, Gălățanu CD, Canale L, Zissis G. Luminance Contrast Assessment for Elderly Visual Comfort Using Imaging Measurements. Procedia Manufact. 2019;32:474-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.242]
31. Michael A, Heracleous C. Assessment of natural lighting performance and visual comfort of educational architecture in Southern Europe: The case of typical educational school premises in Cyprus. Energy Build. 2017;140:443-57. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.12.087]
32. Bidikar M, Bidikar MP. Investigation of visual comfort to beside light in hospital ward. Int J Sci Res Public. 2013;3(6):1-4. [Link]
33. Jakubiec JA, Reinhart CF. Predicting visual comfort conditions in a large Daylit space based on long-term occupant evaluations: a field study. In: Proceedings of 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association; 2013 Agu 26-28; Chambéry, France. [Link]
34. Tahbaz M, Jalilian S, Mousavi F, Kazemzadeh M. Effects of architectural design on daylight fantasy in Iranian traditional houses. Armanshahr Architect Urban Dev. 2016;8(15):71-81. [Persian] [Link]
35. Mofidi Shemirani SM, Pournaseri S. Modeling the extent and manner of the effect of window physical variables on the proper use of daylight in middle school classrooms in Tehran. Technol Educ J. 2011;6(1):29-44. [Persian] [Link]
36. Montaser Koohsari A, Fayaz R, Mohammad Kari B. Integrating thermal and lighting analysis to optimize window size of educational buildings. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2016;5(4):45-60. [Link]
37. Haghshenas M, Bemanian M, Ghiabaklou Z. Investigating the effect of changing the transmitted light's color on thermal and visual comfort. Naghsh-e Jahan. 2017;6(4):13-25. [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.