ﻧﻤﺎدﮔﺮایی ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻣﺎﻣﺖ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﯿﻌﻪ در ﻧﻘﻮش ﺗﺰییناﺗﯽ اﻣﺎمزاده روﺷﻦآﺑﺎد ﮔﺮﮔﺎن

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
گروه هنر، دانشکده هنر و رسانه، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
ﻧﻘﻮش ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ در ﻋﯿﻦ داراﺑﻮدن زیبایی ﺑﺼﺮی ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺰیینی ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ در ذات ﺧﻮد ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪی دارﻧﺪ. این ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﺧﻮد در ﻧﻤﺎدﭘﺮدازی، اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت زیادی دارد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮین آن ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ اﺳﺖ، اﻣﺎ در آن ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﯿﻮان ﮐﻤﺘﺮ دیده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮر اﻧﺪک این ﻧﻘﻮش ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺧﻮدﻧﻤﺎیی یاﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎدی اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺧﺎﺻﯽ دارد. در ﺑﻨﺎی آراﻣﮕﺎﻫﯽ روﺷﻦآﺑﺎد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻘﻌﻪای ﮐﻮﭼﮏ در ﮔﺮﮔﺎن اﺳﺖ، ﺣﻀﻮر ﺗﺼﺎویر ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪه و ﻣﺎﻫﯽ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻘﺶﻣﺎیهﻫﺎی تزیینی، ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎدین ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ دارای ﻧﻘﻮش اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﯽ در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ و ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺼﻠﺖﻫﺎی اﺳﻼﻣﯽ آن را ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮ این اﺳﺎس ﺗﻼش ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﺎدﮔﺮایی ﻧﻘﺶﻣﺎیهﻫﺎی ﺗﺰیینی ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺣﮑﻤﺖ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.

این ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در آن از اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدی و ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه در این ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﭼﻨﯿﻦ اﻇﻬﺎر داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب ﻋﻘﺎید ﻋﺎرﻓﺎﻧﻪ و ﺷﯿﻌﯽ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎیی ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻣﺎﻣﺖ و راﻫﻨﻤﺎیی و دﺳﺘﮕﯿﺮی اﺷﺎره ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ، در ﻧﻘﻮش ﻧﻤﺎدین ﺑﻨﺎی روﺷﻦآﺑﺎد ﭘﺮرﻧﮓﺗﺮین دﺳﺘﺎویز ﺗزیینات ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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