ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻗﺮآن ﻣﺠﯿﺪ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ایران ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ی و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ(ره)، ﻗﺰوین، ایران
2 ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎری، واﺣﺪ ﮐﺮج، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﮐﺮج، ایران
چکیده
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ: ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﯽ و ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ یکی از اﺟﺰای ﻻینفک ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایران در دوره اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺑﺪیع آن، ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان این ﺣﻮزه را ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. یکی از ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ، ﻋﺪم ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﯿﻦ رویکردﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻣﺪرن ﺑﺮای ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ و ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید اﺳﺖ.

اﻫﺪاف: ﻫﺪف از این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺻﻮل زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﮐﻪ این ﻓﺮمﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.

روش: ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻫﺪاف از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک و ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰیه و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ روشﻫﺎی اﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎزی و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیه اﺻﻮل زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﺑﻪ روش ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار راینو و ﮔﺮسﻫﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ورودیﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در دو دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻪﮔﺎه و رﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از زﺑﺎن ریاضی ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک و ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎیی ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﺴﺖ و ﺑﺎ رویکرد ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در زیباﺳﺎزی ﺟﺪاره ﺑﺰرﮔﺮاهﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی را دارﻧﺪ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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