Volume 14, Issue 1 (2024)
Naqshejahan 2024, 14(1): 35-47 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rahmani H, Pourzargar M. Understanding the nature of contemporary architectural space in the heritage of Iran based on investigating the lyrical space (obvious and hidden space) of Hafez's poetry. Naqshejahan 2024; 14 (1) :35-47
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-63002-en.html
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-63002-en.html
1- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
2- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran ,moh.pourzargar@iauctb.ac.ir
2- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran ,
Abstract: (2252 Views)
Aims: Technological development, organization of space based on functional approaches and modern visual modeling have led to the emergence of mold products in the urban landscape of contemporary Iran, dealing more with physical requirements and visual effects. In late architecture, however, there are manifestations of human themes in relation to the space which are due to the existence of a bond between architecture and literature. In order to re-establish such a bond, this article seeks to investigate "Hafez’s Lyrical Space" to reexamine the concept of space in architecture.
Methods: The space of Hafez’s poetry is interrelated with man’s experience so in its relation with human experience and phenomenological studies. This study is informed by Phenomenological methodology. In order to recognize human experiences germane to Hafez’s lyrical space and to understand the concept of space, this article has investigated human experiences of a number of professionals in different fields.
Findings: The findings suggest that the concept of "Hafez’s Lyrical space" is constantly intertwined with human embodiment (body- mind) in his poetry, so human being becomes meaningfulness in lyrical space and vice versa. This space appears with the presence of human embodiment in a multifaceted dialectical relationship, i.e. visible and invisible layers, separate from a concentration and centralization on human or other phenomena.
Conclusion: Based on the concepts extracted from mediating, multidimensional and embodied lyrical spaces of Hafez's poetry which were considered with unique connection with human, the process of formation of lyrical spaces embodied in contemporary urban landscape and architecture emerged.
Methods: The space of Hafez’s poetry is interrelated with man’s experience so in its relation with human experience and phenomenological studies. This study is informed by Phenomenological methodology. In order to recognize human experiences germane to Hafez’s lyrical space and to understand the concept of space, this article has investigated human experiences of a number of professionals in different fields.
Findings: The findings suggest that the concept of "Hafez’s Lyrical space" is constantly intertwined with human embodiment (body- mind) in his poetry, so human being becomes meaningfulness in lyrical space and vice versa. This space appears with the presence of human embodiment in a multifaceted dialectical relationship, i.e. visible and invisible layers, separate from a concentration and centralization on human or other phenomena.
Conclusion: Based on the concepts extracted from mediating, multidimensional and embodied lyrical spaces of Hafez's poetry which were considered with unique connection with human, the process of formation of lyrical spaces embodied in contemporary urban landscape and architecture emerged.
Keywords: Hafez lyrical space, Phenomenology, Human embodiment, mediating space, Space perception, Human presence
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Highperformance Architecture
Received: 2022/04/17 | Accepted: 2022/08/2 | Published: 2024/03/24
Received: 2022/04/17 | Accepted: 2022/08/2 | Published: 2024/03/24
References
1. Rappaport A. Comments on the Poem “Architecture” by Joseph Brodsky. проект байкал. 2016 Nov 21(50):30-3. https://projectbaikal.com/index.php/pb/article/view/1035 [Article]
2. Pallasmaa, J. The Embodied Image: Imagination and Imagery in Architecture (Translated by Akbari A. Persian). Tehran: Parham-e Naghsh, 23, 2016. https://www.academia.edu/42103000/ [Article]
3. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Asadi S. Folded double-skin façade (DSF): in-depth evaluation of fold influence on the thermal and flow performance in naturally ventilated channels. International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2021 Jun 16:1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1941019 [Article] [DOI]
4. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Kalyanova Larsen O, Aram F, Oghazian F, Mosavi A. A Compendious Investigation of Double Skin Façade Structural Element Impacts on Flow and Heat Transfer in Hot-Dry Climates. Available at SSRN 4449201. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4449201 [Article] [DOI]
5. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Larsen OK, Zhang C, Zarkesh A, Asadi S. Evaluating the different boundary conditions to simulate airflow and heat transfer in Double-Skin Facade. In Building Simulation 2022 May;15(5):799-815. Tsinghua University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-021-0824-5 [Article] [DOI]
6. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Larsen OK, Zhang C, Asadi S. Naturally ventilated folded double-skin façade (DSF) for PV integration-geometry evaluation via thermal performance investigation. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2023 Oct 1;45:102136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102136 [Article] [DOI]
7. Soltani, S. & Kirci, N.3. Phenomenology and Space in Architecture: Experience, Sensation and Meaning. International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology. 2019 Jun 10; 6: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9821.2019.06.1 [Article] [DOI]
8. Aliabadi M, Zarkesh A, Mahdavinejad M. Bioware fog collectors: the Texas horned lizard as a model for a biomimetic fog-harvesting. Materials Research Express. 2018 Sep 5;5(11):115502. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aadab4 [Article] [DOI]
9. Pallasmaa J. Architecture as Experience: The Fusion of the World and the Self. Architectural Research in Finland. 2018 Jul 2; 2(1): 9–17. Available at: https://journal.fi/architecturalresearchfinland/article/view/73188 [Article]
10. Bolouhari S, Barbera L, Etessam I. Learning Traditional Architecture for Future Energy-Efficient Architecture in the Country; Case Study: Yazd City. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2020 Sep 10;10(2):85-93. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.3.1. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-39832-en.html [Article]
11. Cho JS. A Study on the Experiential Space Concept and the Expression Method in Contemporary Architectural Space - Ando Tadao and Peter Zumthor, Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design. 2017 Apr 30; 33(4): 21-30. DOI:10.5659/JAIK_PD.2017.33.4.21 [Article]
12. Dezfuli RR, Bazazzadeh H, Taban M, Mahdavinejad M. Optimizing stack ventilation in low and medium-rise residential buildings in hot and semi-humid climate. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2023 Oct 28:103555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103555 [Article] [DOI]
13. Eslamirad N, Kolbadinejad SM, Mahdavinejad M, Mehranrad M. Thermal comfort prediction by applying supervised machine learning in green sidewalks of Tehran. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2020 Apr 28; 9(4):361-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2019-0028 [Article] [DOI]
14. Amini MR. Some Incidents of Imperceptible Artistic Devices in the Poetry of Sa’di and Hafez, Analyzed from a Functionalistic View, Journal of Poetry Studies (Boostan Adab), 2022 Aug 8; 14(1), 23-48. [Persian] DOI: 10.22099/JBA.2021.40603.4035 [Article]
15. Fakhr BV, Mahdavinejad M, Rahbar M, Dabaj B. Design Optimization of the Skylight for Daylighting and Energy Performance Using NSGA-II. Journal of Daylighting. 2023 May 23;10(1):72-86. (doi: 10.15627/jd.2023.6) Available at: https://solarlits.com/jd/10-72 [Article]
16. Faizi F, Noorani M, Ghaedi A, Mahdavinejad M. Design an optimum pattern of orientation in residential complexes by analyzing the level of energy consumption (case study: Maskan Mehr Complexes, Tehran, Iran). Procedia engineering. 2011; 21: 1179-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2128 [Article] [DOI]
17. Moaazami M. The Instructor’s Interpretation of Space and Its Influence on Architectural Education, Honar – ha – ye – Ziba-Memari-Va-Shahrsazi, 2012 jan; 48: 57-68. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22286020.1390.3.4.5.5 [Article]
18. Fallahtafti R, Mahdavinejad M. Window geometry impact on a room's wind comfort. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 2021 Mar 24;28(9):2381-2410. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2020-0075 [Article] [DOI]
19. Shengli LIU. Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology of Space. In The 3rd BESETO Conference of Philosophy, Session, 2009; 5: 138. https://utcp.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/events/pdf/025_Liu_Shengli_3rd_BESETO [Article]
20. Gharaati F, Mahdavinejad M, Nadolny A, Bazazzadeh H. Sustainable Assessment of Built Heritage Adaptive Reuse Practice: Iranian Industrial Heritage in the Light of International Charters. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice. 2023 Oct 4:1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2023.2261328 [Article] [DOI]
21. Goharian A, Daneshjoo K, Mahdavinejad M, Yeganeh M. Voronoi geometry for building facade to manage direct sunbeams. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2022 Oct 26;31(2):109-24. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.31.2.30800 [Article] [DOI]
22. Goharian A, Daneshjoo K, Shaeri J, Mahdavinejad M, Yeganeh M. A designerly approach to daylight efficiency of central light-well; combining manual with NSGA-II algorithm optimization. Energy. 2023 Apr 17:127402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127402 [Article] [DOI]
23. Goharian A, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Daneshjoo K. Designerly optimization of devices (as reflectors) to improve daylight and scrutiny of the light-well’s configuration. Building Simulation. 2021 Oct 9 (pp. 1-24). Tsinghua University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-021-0839-y [Article] [DOI]
24. Goharian A, Mahdavinejad M. A novel approach to multi-apertures and multi-aspects ratio light pipe. Journal of Daylighting. 2020 Sep 16;7(2):186-200. https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2020.17 [Article] [DOI]
25. Goodarzi P, Ansari M, Mahdavinejad M, Russo A, Haghighatbin M, Rahimian FP. Morphological analysis of historical landscapes based on cultural DNA approach. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. 2023 Sep 1;30:e00277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2023.e00277 [Article] [DOI]
26. Goodarzi P, Ansari M, Rahimian FP, Mahdavinejad M, Park C. Incorporating sparse model machine learning in designing cultural heritage landscapes. Automation in Construction. 2023 Nov 1;155:105058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105058 [Article] [DOI]
27. Haghshenas M, Hadianpour M, Matzarakis A, Mahdavinejad M, Ansari M. Improving the suitability of selected thermal indices for predicting outdoor thermal sensation in Tehran. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Jul 27:103205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103205 [Article] [DOI]
28. Heidari S, Hanachi P, Teymoortash S. The Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage, an Approach Based on Energy Recycle. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019 Mar 10; 9 (1):45-53.
[Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.1.5.4. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-27539-en.html [Article]
29. Heidari F, Mahdavinejad M, Werner LC, Roohabadi M, Sarmadi H. Biocomputational Architecture Based on Particle Physics. Front. Energy Res. 2021 July 08;9:620127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.620127 [Article] [DOI]
30. Mahdavinejad M, Bazazzadeh H, Mehrvarz F, Berardi U, Nasr T, Pourbagher S, Hoseinzadeh S. The impact of facade geometry on visual comfort and energy consumption in an office building in different climates. Energy Reports. 2024 Jun 1;11:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.021 [Article] [DOI]
31. Mostaghni A. The concept of space in The View of Vatsuji Tetsuro, Khayal (Academy of Arts) 2004 Jun; 9: 86-95. [Persian] http://ensani.ir/fa/article/226273 [Article]
32. Mahdavinejad M, Bitaab N. From Smart-Eco Building to High-Performance Architecture: Optimization of Energy Consumption in Architecture of Developing Countries. E&ES. 2017 Aug;83(1): 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/83/1/012020 [Article] [DOI]
33. McCarthy E. The Space of The Self: An analysis of The Notion of Subjective Spatiality in The Philosophy of Watsuji Tetsuro. The Paideia Archive: Twentieth Word Congress of Philosophy. 1998; 15: 26-32. https://doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199815300 [Article] [DOI]
34. Mahdavinejad M, Hosseini SA. Data mining and content analysis of the jury citations of the Pritzker Architecture prize (1977–2017). Journal of Architecture and Urbanism. 2019 Feb 1;43(1):71-90. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.5209 [Article] [DOI]
35. Shirazi M. An Investigation on Tadao Ando’s Phenomenological Reflections. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2012 Aug 4; 4(8): 21-31. http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_32694.html [Article]
37. Soni AK, YR BAI. Understanding The Poetic of Architecture. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, University School of Architecture and Planning, Kashmere Gate, New Delhi. 12, 2010. https://academia.edu/resource/work/1334331 [Article]
38. Mahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K. Natural ventilation performance of ancient wind catchers, an experimental and analytical study–case studies: one-sided, two-sided and four-sided wind catchers. International journal of energy technology and policy, 2014 Jan 1;10(1):36-60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETP.2014.065036 [Article] [DOI]
39. Kim JS. A Study on the Sensory Experience Space Connected to Light, Material and Five Senses in The Therme Vals of Peter Zumthor, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2020 Jul 30; 36 (7): 47-56. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2020.36.7.47 [Article] [DOI]
40. Mahdavinejad M, Masoudi Tonekaboni S. Self-Shading and Highperformance Architecture; Case Studies: Configuration of Contemporary Buildings of Tehran. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2019; 11(25): 201-208. Available at: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_85091_en.html [Article]
41. Mahdavinejad M, Matoor S, Fayaz R, Bemanian M. Estimation of daylight availability and illuminance on vertical south facing surfaces in Tehran. InAdvanced Materials Research 2012 (Vol. 518, pp. 1525-1529). Trans Tech Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.518-523.1525 [Article] [DOI]
42. 17. Zumthor, P. Phenomenological Approach in The Thought of Peter Zumthor.
43. Mahdavinejad M, Salehnejad H, Moradi N. An ENVI-met Simulation Study on Influence of Urban Vegetation Congestion on Pollution Dispersion. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution. 2018 Jan 1;15(2):187-94. https://doi.org/10.3233/ajw-180031 [Article] [DOI]
44. Mahdavinejad M, Zia A, Larki AN, Ghanavati S, Elmi N. Dilemma of green and pseudo green architecture based on LEED norms in case of developing countries. International journal of sustainable built environment, 2014 Dec 1;3(2):235-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.06.003 [Article] [DOI]
45. Pallasma J. Space, Place and Atmosphere. Emotion and Peripherical Perception in Architectural Experience. Lebenswelt. Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience. 2014 Jul; (4): 230-245. DOI:10.13130/2240-9599/4202. Available at: https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/Lebenswelt/article/view/4202 [Article]
46. Mahdavinejad M, Shaeri J, Nezami A, Goharian A. Comparing universal thermal climate index (UTCI) with selected thermal indices to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in traditional courtyards with BWh climate. Urban Climate. 2024 Mar 1;54:101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101839 [Article] [DOI]
47. Mansourimajoumerd P, Bazazzadeh H, Mahdavinejad M, Nia SN. Energy Efficiency and Building’s Envelope: An Integrated Approach to High-Performance Architecture. In Urban and Transit Planning: City Planning: Urbanization and Circular Development 2023 Apr 1 (pp. 25-33). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20995-6_3 [Article] [DOI]
48. Mansourimajoumerd P, Mahdavinejad M, Niknia S, Shirvani M. Comprehensive Strategies for Optimization e_Energy System in Different Climate Zone. InThe 4th International Conference on Architecture, Arts and Applications www.iconfaaa.com 2020 Oct 12. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3709733 [Article]
49. Mansourimajoumerd P, Bazazzadeh H, Mahdavinejad M, Nia SN. Energy Efficiency and Building's Envelope: An Integrated Approach to High-Performance Architecture. Urban Planning and Architectural Design for Sustainable Development (UPADSD 2021). Florence, Italy, 14, Sep / 16, Sep 2021; Pp. 122-123. Available at: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259071/6/UPADSD%202021_ATTI_Firenze.pdf#page=133 [Article]
50. Mashhadi Abolghasem Shirazi M, Diba D. Analysis of Non-Formal Pattern of Valuable Residential Buildings of Tehran in 1950s-1970s. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2022; 12(3):97-121. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1401.12.3.5.9. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-63791-en.html [Article]
51. Modarresi F, Mehravar Giglou G. A Review on the Modern Romantic Lyricism and its Follower Poets. Journal of Lyrical Literature Researches. 2017 Apr; 12(25): 117-132. [Persian] 10.22111/JLLR.2016.2322 [Article]
52. Mohtashami N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Contribution of city prosperity to decisions on healthy building design: A case study of Tehran. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2016 Sep 1;5(3):319-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.06.001 [Article] [DOI]
53. Nikoudel F, Mahdavinejad M, Vazifehdan J. Nocturnal Architecture of Buildings: Interaction of Exterior Lighting and Visual Beauty. Light & Engineering, 2018 Jan 1; 26(1): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.33383/2016-008 [Article] [DOI]
54. Pourfathollah M, Mahdavinejad M. Viewerphilic nightscape based on correlated color temperature. Color Research and Application. 2020 Feb;45(1):120-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22450 [Article] [DOI]
55. Pourzargar M. Posto-Corona Visioning for Sustainable Adaptive Reuse of Kahrzak Sugar Factory. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2022 Jan 10;11(4):79-95. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.4.7.6. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-57428-en.html [Article]
56. Rahbar M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Davaie Markazi AH, Hovestadt L. Generating Synthetic Space Allocation Probability Layouts Based on Trained Conditional-GANs. Applied Artificial Intelligence. 2019 Jul 3;33(8):689-705. https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919 [Article] [DOI]
57. Daneshpajouh M, Masnavi G.l Two Arenas for Manifestation of Persian Poetry and Moulana’s Mastery in These Two Realms, The Journal of Epic Literature. 2010; 6(9): 463-471. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23225793.1389.6.9.27.7 [Article]
58. Rahbar M, Mahdavinejad M, Markazi A.H.D., Bemanian M. Architectural layout design through deep learning and agent-based modeling: A hybrid approach. Journal of Building Engineering. 2022 April15; 47, 103822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103822 [Article] [DOI]
59. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G, Vali K. Influence of permeability ratio on wind-driven ventilation and cooling load of mid-rise buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Jul 1;70:102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102894 [Article] [DOI]
60. Abdullahi M. Vertical Connection and Semantic Coherence in Hafez's Sonnets, Social Sciences and Humanities. 2005; 22(3): 124-134. [Persian] https://www.magiran.com/paper/487917 [Article]
61. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G. A study on terraced apartments and their natural ventilation performance in hot and humid regions. Building Simulation. 2018 Apr 1;11(2):359-372. Tsinghua University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0407-7 [Article] [DOI]
62. Moya P. Habit and Embodiment in Merleau-Ponty.Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2014 Jul 25; 8:542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00542 [Article] [DOI]
63. Saadatjoo P, Saligheh E. The Role of Buildings Distribution Pattern on Outdoor Airflow and Received Daylight in Residential Complexes; Case study: Residential Complexes in Tehran. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Nov 10;11(3):67-92. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.3.4.1. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-50471-en.html [Article]
64. Hale J. Merleau-Ponty for Architects. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. 2017 (pp.5-48). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315645438 [Article] [DOI]
65. Samadzadehyazdi S, Ansari M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemaninan M. Significance of authenticity: learning from best practice of adaptive reuse in the industrial heritage of Iran. International Journal of Architectural Heritage. 2020 Mar 15;14(3):329-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2018.1542466 [Article] [DOI]
66. Sarmadi H, Mahdavinejad M. A designerly approach to Algae-based large open office curtain wall Façades to integrated visual comfort and daylight efficiency. Solar Energy. 2023 Feb 1;251:350-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.01.021 [Article] [DOI]
67. Shaeri J, Mahdavinejad M, Vakilinejad R, Bazazzadeh H, Monfared M. Effects of sea-breeze natural ventilation on thermal comfort in low-rise buildings with diverse atrium roof shapes in BWh regions. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2023 Jan 1;41:102638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102638 [Article] [DOI]
68. Shaeri J, Mahdavinejad M, Pourghasemian MH. A new design to create natural ventilation in buildings: Wind chimney. Journal of Building Engineering. 2022 Aug 22:105041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105041 [Article] [DOI]
69. Shaeri J, Mahdavinejad M, Zalooli A. Physico-mechanical and Chemical Properties of Coquina Stone Used as Heritage Building Stone in Bushehr, Iran. Geoheritage. 2022 Sep;14(3):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-022-00738-0 [Article] [DOI]
70. Shaeri J, Mahdavinejad M. Prediction Indoor Thermal Comfort in Traditional Houses of Shiraz with PMV/PPD model. International Journal of Ambient Energy. 2022 Dec 31;43(1):8316-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2092774 [Article] [DOI]
71. Nitsche M. The Invisible and the Hidden within the Phenomenological Situation of Appearing. Open Theology 2020; 6: 547–556. https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0128 [Article] [DOI]
72. Shams G, Rasoolzadeh M. Bauchemie: Environmental Perspective to Well-Building and Occupant Health. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2023 Jan 10; 12(4):51-69. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1401.12.4.2.8. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-65610-en.html [Article]
73. Shirzadnia Z, Goharian A, Mahdavinejad M. Designerly approach to skylight configuration based on daylight performance; Toward a novel optimization process. Energy and Buildings. 2023 Mar 11:112970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112970 [Article] [DOI]
74. Taban M, Pourjafar M, Bemanian M, Heidari S. Climate Impact on Architectural Ornament Analyzing the Shadow of Khavoons in Dezful Historical Context with the Use of Image Processing. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2012 Oct 10;2(2):79-90. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1391.2.2.1.3. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-404-en.html [Article]
75. Tahmouri A, Mansouri B, Azizi S. Iconic Aspect of Technology in Production of Heritage of Contemporary Architecture. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2022 Sep 10;12(3):22-41. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-61722-en.html [Article]
76. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R, Haghighi HM, Atashdast A. Thermal and energy performance of a user-responsive microalgae bioreactive façade for climate adaptability. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 2022 Aug 1;52:101894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101894 [Article] [DOI]
77. Panjtani M, Mansourian J, Mobini M. Phenomenology of Tthe Aesthetic Experience of Place: Case Study Naqsh-e-Jahan Square. Journal of Philosophical Investigations, 2017 Aug; 11(20): 23-60. [Persian] https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_6456.html [Article]
78. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R, Prieto A, Sangin H. Multi-objective optimization of building-integrated microalgae photobioreactors for energy and daylighting performance. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Jun 5:102832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102832 [Article] [DOI]
79. Moulin J. Introduction: Remanent Romanticism in Modern Poetry. Cercles: Revue Pluridisciplinaire du Monde Anglophone. 2005;12:1-3. https://hal.science/hal-01087333/ [Article]
80. Duffey BI. The Experimental Lyric in Modern Poetry: Eliot, Pound, Williams. Journal of Modern Literature. 1974 Jul 1;3(5):1085-103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3830998 [Article]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |