Volume 11, Issue 3 (2021)
Naqshejahan 2021, 11(3): 67-92 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Saadatjoo P, Saligheh E. The Role of Buildings Distribution Pattern on Outdoor Airflow and Received Daylight in Residential Complexes; Case study: Residential Complexes in Tehran. Naqshejahan 2021; 11 (3) :67-92
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-50471-en.html
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-50471-en.html
1- Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran , paria.saadatjoo@tabrizu.ac.ir
2- Lecturer of Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2- Lecturer of Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract: (4477 Views)
Aims: Inefficient outdoor airflow of residential complexes is one of the most important issues that has greatly reduced thermal comfort and, consequently, the tendency to be present in these spaces. The present study aims to investigate the effect of the arrangement of blocks in a residential complex in Tehran on the outdoor wind flow and received natural light by the buildings.
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical with the application of Design builder 6.1.2.009 and CFD (Ansys Airpak 16.0.3) software, respectively, to simulate and investigate the effect of changing the arrangement of residential blocks on wind flow pattern and airflow potential. It is used around the buildings and the amount of natural light received by the building.
Findings: The analysis of the simulations indicated that the modification of distance and arrangement along the X axis (in the best case caused) caused a %7.10 increase in wind speed, and a %2.35 increase in the amount of daylight received by buildings compared to the base model. Moving the blocks along Y axis, in the optimal state caused a %3.55 increase in wind speed and %2.48 increase in the amount of received natural light compared to the base model.
Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that uniaxial displacement of blocks may have positive or negative effects on outdoor airflow, while combined displacement patterns decrease air velocity. Uniaxial and hybrid displacement increases received daylight in comparison to the base mode.
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical with the application of Design builder 6.1.2.009 and CFD (Ansys Airpak 16.0.3) software, respectively, to simulate and investigate the effect of changing the arrangement of residential blocks on wind flow pattern and airflow potential. It is used around the buildings and the amount of natural light received by the building.
Findings: The analysis of the simulations indicated that the modification of distance and arrangement along the X axis (in the best case caused) caused a %7.10 increase in wind speed, and a %2.35 increase in the amount of daylight received by buildings compared to the base model. Moving the blocks along Y axis, in the optimal state caused a %3.55 increase in wind speed and %2.48 increase in the amount of received natural light compared to the base model.
Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that uniaxial displacement of blocks may have positive or negative effects on outdoor airflow, while combined displacement patterns decrease air velocity. Uniaxial and hybrid displacement increases received daylight in comparison to the base mode.
Keywords: Airflow, Porous architecture, Highperformance architecture, Daylightophil architecture, Energy, Sustainability
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Highperformance Architecture
Received: 2021/02/25 | Accepted: 2021/06/21 | Published: 2021/11/10
Received: 2021/02/25 | Accepted: 2021/06/21 | Published: 2021/11/10
References
1. Diba D. Contemporary architecture of Iran. Architectural Design. 2012 May;82(3):70-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1406 [Article] [DOI]
2. Saligheh E, Saadatjoo P. Impact of Central Courtyard Proportions on Passive Cooling Potential in Hot and Humid Regions (Case Study: Single-story Buildings in Bandar Abbas). Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Sep 10;10(2):137-52. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.5.3 [Article] [DOI]
3. Bolouhari S, Barbera L, Etessam I. Learning Traditional Architecture for Future Energy-Efficient Architecture in the Country; Case Study: Yazd City. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2020 Sep 10;10(2):85-93. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.3.1 [Article] [DOI]
4. Mahdavinejad M. High-Performance Architecture: Search for Future Legacy in Contemporary Iranian Architecture. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2017 Mar 14;9(17):129-138. [Persian] Available from: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_44611_955a20b5cfd1f32308e627ddc8528b91.pdf [Article]
5. Mahdavinejad M, Zia A, Larki AN, Ghanavati S, Elmi N. Dilemma of green and pseudo green architecture based on LEED norms in case of developing countries. International journal of sustainable built environment. 2014 Dec 1;3(2):235-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.06.003 [Article] [DOI]
6. Moradinasab H, Khaksar A. Investigation of troglodytic architectural adaptation with temperature climate element at heat period; Case Study: Village of Troglodytic Meymand. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 May 10;11(1):83-93. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.1.4 [Article] [DOI]
7. Taban M, Pourjafar M, Bemanian M, Heidari S. Climate Impact on Architectural Ornament Analyzing the Shadow of Khavoons in Dezful Historical Context with the Use of Image Processing. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2012 Oct 10;2(2):79-90. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1391.2.2.1.3 [Article] [DOI]
8. Rasoolzadeh M, Moshari M. Prioritizing for Healthy Urban Planning: Interaction of Modern Chemistry and Green Material-based Computation. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 May 10;11(1):94-105. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.7.0 [Article] [DOI]
9. Mahdavinejad M. Designerly Approach to Energy Efficiency in High-Performance Architecture Theory. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Sep 10;10(2):75-83. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.7.5 [Article] [DOI]
10. Mahdavinejad M. Discourse of High-Performance Architecture: A Method to Understand Contemporary Architecture. Hoviatshahr. 2017 Aug 23;11(2):53-67. [Persian] Available from: http://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_10930_79f91b76bac9a77aba9d4aff60465705.pdf [Article]
11. Yin J, Zheng Y, Wu R, Tan J, Ye D, Wang W. An analysis of influential factors on outdoor thermal comfort in summer. International journal of biometeorology. 2012 Sep;56(5):941-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-011-0503-9 [Article] [DOI]
12. Hadianpour M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Haghshenas M, Kordjamshidi M. Effects of windward and leeward wind directions on outdoor thermal and wind sensation in Tehran, Building and Environment. 2019 Mar 1;150:164-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.12.053 [Article] [DOI]
13. Hadianpour M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Nasrollahi F. Seasonal differences of subjective thermal sensation and neutral temperature in an outdoor shaded space in Tehran, Iran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018 May 1;39:751-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.03.003 [Article] [DOI]
14. Mohtashami N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Contribution of city prosperity to decisions on healthy building design: A case study of Tehran. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2016 Sep 1;5(3):319-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.06.001 [Article] [DOI]
15. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R. Thermal and energy performance of algae bioreactive façades: A review. Journal of Building Engineering. 2020 Mar 1;28:101011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101011 [Article] [DOI]
16. Fallah H. Determining the Most Efficient Window-to-Wall Ratio in Southern Façade of Educational Buildings in Kerman. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019 Sep 10;9(2):105-115. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.2.3.4 [Article] [DOI]
17. Fallahtafti R, Mahdavinejad M. Optimisation of building shape and orientation for better energy efficient architecture. International Journal of Energy Sector Management. 2015;9(4):593-618. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-09-2014-0001 [Article] [DOI]
18. Javanroodi K, Mahdavinejad M, Nik VM. Impacts of urban morphology on reducing cooling load and increasing ventilation potential in hot-arid climate. Applied Energy. 2018 Dec 1;231:714-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.116 [Article] [DOI]
19. Javanroodi K, Nik VM, Mahdavinejad M. A novel design-based optimization framework for enhancing the energy efficiency of high-rise office buildings in urban areas. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2019 Aug 1;49:101597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101597 [Article] [DOI]
20. Mahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K. Natural ventilation performance of ancient wind catchers, an experimental and analytical study–case studies: one-sided, two-sided and four-sided wind catchers. International journal of energy technology and policy, 2014 Jan 1; 10(1): 36-60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETP.2014.065036 [Article] [DOI]
21. Hood SD, Mahmoodi Zarandi M, Kamyabi S. Optimal placement of shadow tools of double-skin facade with the aim of achieving thermal comfort in hot climate. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018 Dec 10;8(3):171-7. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1397.8.3.4.0 [Article] [DOI]
22. Pilechiha P, Mahdavinejad M, Rahimian FP, Carnemolla P, Seyedzadeh S. Multi-objective optimisation framework for designing office windows: quality of view, daylight and energy efficiency. Applied Energy. 2020 Mar 1;261:114356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114356 [Article] [DOI]
23. Yousefian S, Pourjafar M, Ahmadpour Kalahrodi N. Impacts of High-Rise Buildings Form on Climatic Comfort with Emphasis on Airflow through ENVI-met Software. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2017 Jul 10;7(2):1-10. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1396.7.2.2.9 [Article] [DOI]
24. Fatahi K, Nasrollahi N, Ansarimanesh M, Khodakarami J, Omranipour A. Comparison of Thermal Comfort Range of Finn Garden and Historical texture of Kashan. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 May 10;11(1):53-63. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.4.7 [Article] [DOI]
25. Jiang Y, Wu C, Teng M. Impact of Residential Building Layouts on Microclimate in a High Temperature and High Humidity Region. Sustainability. 2020 Jan;12(3):1046. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031046 [Article] [DOI]
26. Eskandari H, Saedvandi M, Mahdavinejad M. The impact of Iwan as a traditional shading device on the building energy consumption. Buildings. 2018 Jan; 8(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8010003 [Article] [DOI]
27. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G, Vali K. Influence of Permeability Ratio on Wind-driven Ventilation and Cooling load of Mid-rise Buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Mar 31:102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102894 [Article] [DOI]
28. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M. Probable cause of damage to the panel of microalgae bioreactor building façade: Hypothetical evaluation. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2019 Jul 1;101:9-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.02.060 [Article] [DOI]
29. Rahbar M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Davaie Markazi AH, Hovestadt L. Generating Synthetic Space Allocation Probability Layouts Based on Trained Conditional-GANs. Applied Artificial Intelligence. 2019 Jul 3;33(8):689-705. https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919 [Article] [DOI]
30. Berkovic S, Yezioro A, Bitan A. Study of thermal comfort in courtyards in a hot arid climate. Solar Energy. 2012 May 1;86(5):1173-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.01.010 [Article] [DOI]
31. Hassi J, Rytkönen M, Kotaniemi J, Rintamäki H. Impacts of cold climate on human heat balance, performance and health in circumpolar areas. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2005 Dec 1;64(5):459-67. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v64i5.18027 [Article] [DOI]
32. Analitis A, Katsouyanni K, Biggeri A, Baccini M, Forsberg B, Bisanti L, Kirchmayer U, Ballester F, Cadum E, Goodman PG, Hojs A. Effects of cold weather on mortality: results from 15 European cities within the PHEWE project. American journal of epidemiology. 2008 Dec 15;168(12):1397-408. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn266 [Article] [DOI]
33. Eslamirad N, Kolbadinejad SM, Mahdavinejad M, Mehranrad M. Thermal comfort prediction by applying supervised machine learning in green sidewalks of Tehran. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2020 Apr 28; 9(4):361-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2019-0028 [Article] [DOI]
34. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zarkesh A. Porosity Rendering in High-Performance Architecture: Wind-Driven Natural Ventilation and Porosity Distribution Patterns. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2019 Jan 1;12(26):73-87. https://doi.org/10.22034/aaud.2019.89057 [Article] [DOI]
35. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G. A study on terraced apartments and their natural ventilation performance in hot and humid regions. Building Simulation. 2018 Apr 1;11(2):359-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0407-7 [Article] [DOI]
36. JavadiNodeh M, Shahcheraghi A, Andalib A. An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas; Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Dec 10;11(1):15-36. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.2.5 [Article] [DOI]
37. Rostampour K, Hekmat H, Zabihi M. The Role of Phase Change Materials in Improvement and Revitalization of Wind Tower Function; Case study: Warm & Humid Climate. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning.2020 Sep 10;10(2):153-162. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.4.2 [Article] [DOI]
38. Kuo CY, Wang RJ, Lin YP, Lai CM. Urban Design with the Wind: Pedestrian-Level Wind Field in the Street Canyons Downstream of Parallel High-Rise Buildings. Energies. 2020 Jan;13(11):2827. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13112827 [Article] [DOI]
39. Ikegaya N, Ikeda Y, Hagishima A, Razak AA, Tanimoto J. A prediction model for wind speed ratios at pedestrian level with simplified urban canopies. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2017 Feb 1;127(3-4):655-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1655-z [Article] [DOI]
40. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R, Prieto A, Sangin H. Multi-objective optimization of building-integrated microalgae photobioreactors for energy and daylighting performance. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Jun 5:102832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102832 [Article] [DOI]
41. Valitabar M, Mahdavinejad M, Skates H, Pilechiha P. A dynamic vertical shading optimisation to improve view, visual comfort and operational energy. Open House International. 2021 Jul 9. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-02-2021-0031 [Article] [DOI]
42. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Asadi S. Folded double-skin façade (DSF): in-depth evaluation of fold influence on the thermal and flow performance in naturally ventilated channels. International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2021 Jun 16:1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1941019 [Article] [DOI]
43. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Larsen OK, Zhang C, Zarkesh A, Asadi S. Evaluating the different boundary conditions to simulate airflow and heat transfer in Double-Skin Facade. Building Simulation. 2021 Sep 16:1-17. Tsinghua University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-021-0824-5 [Article] [DOI]
44. Aliabadi M, Zarkesh A, Siampour H, Abbasian S, Mahdavinejad M, Moshaii A. Bioinspired Azimuthally Varying Nanoscale Cu Columns on Acupuncture Needles for Fog Collection. ACS Applied Nano Materials. 2021 Sep 15. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c01288 [Article] [DOI]
45. Rahbar M, Mahdavinejad M, Markazi A.H.D., Bemanian M. Architectural layout design through deep learning and agent-based modeling: A hybrid approach. Journal of Building Engineering. 2022 April15; 47, 103822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103822 [Article] [DOI]
46. Torabifar S, Suzanchi K. The Investigation, Classification, and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Selection of Vertical Greenery Systems as Building Façade and Their Structural Components. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Apr 10;11(1):64-82. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.3.6 [Article] [DOI]
47. Haghshenas M, Hadianpour M, Matzarakis A, Mahdavinejad M, Ansari M. Improving the suitability of selected thermal indices for predicting outdoor thermal sensation in Tehran. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Jul 27:103205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103205 [Article] [DOI]
48. Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H. Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model. International journal of biometeorology. 2010 Mar 1;54(2):131-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0261-0 [Article] [DOI]
49. Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H. Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments—application of the RayMan model. International journal of biometeorology. 2007 Mar 1;51(4):323-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-006-0061-8 [Article] [DOI]
50. Moulaii MM, Pilechiha P, Shadan Far A. Optimization of Window Proportions with an Approach to Reducing Energy Consumption in Office Buildings. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2019 Sep 10;9(2):117-123. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.2.6.7 [Article] [DOI]
51. Motalyi S, Heidari Sh. Breathing Wall Modeling to Absorb Indoor Pollutants in a Living Room of a House Inspired by the Buffer Zones of Traditional Architecture in Hot and Arid Climate of Iran Country. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018 Jun 10;8(1):1-7. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1397.8.1.1.3 [Article] [DOI]
52. Rasuli M, Shahbazi Y, Matini M. Horizontal and Vertical Movable Drop-Down Shades Performance in Double Skin Facade of Office Buildings; Evaluation and Parametric Simulation. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019 Sep 10;9(2):135-144. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.2.7.8 [Article] [DOI]
53. Pakdehi, S. G., Salimi, M., & Rasoolzadeh, M. (2014c). Co-Ni Bimetallic Catalysts Coated on Cordierite Monoliths for Hydrazine Decomposition. Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 936, pp. 981-985). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.936.981 [Article] [DOI]
54. Ying X, Wang Y, Li W, Liu Z, Ding G. Group layout pattern and outdoor wind environment of enclosed office buildings in Hangzhou. Energies. 2020 Jan;13(2):406. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020406 [Article] [DOI]
55. Zhang A, Gao C, Zhang L. Numerical simulation of the wind field around different building arrangements. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 2005 Dec 1;93(12):891-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2005.09.001 [Article] [DOI]
56. Goharian A, Mahdavinejad M. A Novel Approach to Multi-Apertures and Multi-Aspects Ratio Light Pipe. Journal of Daylighting. 2020 Sep 16;7(2):186-200. https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2020.17 [Article] [DOI]
57. Yazhari Kermani A, Nasrollahi F, Mahdavinejad M. Investigation of the relationship between depth of overhang and amount of daylight indicators in office buildings of Kerman city. Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal. 2018 Sep 10;5(3):129-36. https://doi.org/10.15171/ehem.2018.18 [Article] [DOI]
58. Zhang A, Bokel R, van den Dobbelsteen A, Sun Y, Huang Q, Zhang Q. Optimization of thermal and daylight performance of school buildings based on a multi-objective genetic algorithm in the cold climate of China. Energy and Buildings. 2017 Mar 15;139:371-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.048 [Article] [DOI]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |