Volume 11, Issue 3 (2021)
Naqshejahan 2021, 11(3): 1-15 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rezaei M, Shahcheraghi A. Effect of Planting System of Iranian Garden on Thermal Comfort of Open Spaces; Case Study: Jahan Nama Shiraz Garden. Naqshejahan 2021; 11 (3) :1-15
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-48594-en.html
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-48594-en.html
1- PhD Student, Architecture Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran , mahnaz.rezaee@srbiau.ac.ir
2- Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (5224 Views)
Aims: Thermal comfort is one of the main factors for the participation of people in open urban spaces. This article focuses on the planting system in Jahan Nama Garden in Shiraz. The paper seeks to achieve the goal of reaching thermal comfort, increasing the people participation and optimization the outdoor thermal comfort in Jahan Nama garden.
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of qualitative methodology. It used quantitative measurement in which the Jahan Nama garden has been simulated with ENVI-met 4. By selecting eight points in Jahan Nama Garden of Shiraz, climatic variables have been analyzed at 9, 12 and 17 o'clock on the 1st of July as the hottest day of the year. By comparing these points with the thermal comfort index PET they are analyzed.
Findings: Checking the plant simulation models (trees type and canopy and their number) in their place have improved the open space thermal comfort conditions, and by passing through the garden space, the environmental conditions return to the previous state and the average rate of radiant temperature has the greatest effect on thermal comfort, which will be presented in form of bar and line diagrams.
Conclusion: In planting system, increasing the number of trees has a greater effect on the thermal comfort in garden space. It is to boost the participation rate and the reduction of thermal stress in the hot seasons. The height and the form trees have direct effect on the thermal comfort.
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of qualitative methodology. It used quantitative measurement in which the Jahan Nama garden has been simulated with ENVI-met 4. By selecting eight points in Jahan Nama Garden of Shiraz, climatic variables have been analyzed at 9, 12 and 17 o'clock on the 1st of July as the hottest day of the year. By comparing these points with the thermal comfort index PET they are analyzed.
Findings: Checking the plant simulation models (trees type and canopy and their number) in their place have improved the open space thermal comfort conditions, and by passing through the garden space, the environmental conditions return to the previous state and the average rate of radiant temperature has the greatest effect on thermal comfort, which will be presented in form of bar and line diagrams.
Conclusion: In planting system, increasing the number of trees has a greater effect on the thermal comfort in garden space. It is to boost the participation rate and the reduction of thermal stress in the hot seasons. The height and the form trees have direct effect on the thermal comfort.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Hightech in landscape design
Received: 2020/12/23 | Accepted: 2021/01/23 | Published: 2021/06/22
Received: 2020/12/23 | Accepted: 2021/01/23 | Published: 2021/06/22
References
1. Cross N, Christiaans H, Dorst K. Design expertise amongst student designers. Journal of Art & Design Education, 1994; 13(1): 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.1994.tb00356.x [Article] [DOI]
2. Schlueter A, Geyer P. Linking BIM and Design of Experiments to balance architectural and technical design factors for energy performance. Automation in Construction. 2018 Feb 1;86:33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.10.021 [Article] [DOI]
3. Mahdavinejad M. Designerly Approach to Energy Efficiency in High-Performance Architecture Theory. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Sep 10;10(2):75-83. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.7.5 [Article] [DOI]
4. Mahdavinejad M. Discourse of High-Performance Architecture: A Method to Understand Contemporary Architecture. Hoviatshahr, 2017; 11(2) 53-67. [Persian] Available from: http://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_10930.html [Article]
5. Mahdavinejad M. Dilemma of Prosperity and Technology in Contemporary Architecture of Developing Countries. Naqshejahan, 2014; 4(2): 36-46. [Persian] Available from: http://journals.modares.ac.ir/article-2-11331-fa.html
6. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Asadi S. Folded double-skin façade (DSF): in-depth evaluation of fold influence on the thermal and flow performance in naturally ventilated channels. International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2021 Jun 16:1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1941019 [Article] [DOI]
7. Chen X, Wu J. Sustainable landscape architecture: implications of the Chinese philosophy of “unity of man with nature” and beyond. Landscape Ecology. 2009 Oct;24(8):1015-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-009-9350-z [Article] [DOI]
8. Coletta WJ. Analogical Approaches to Biosemiotic Criticism. In Biosemiotic Literary Criticism 2021 (pp. 237-261). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72495-5_7 [Article] [DOI]
9. Fatahi K, Nasrollahi N, Ansarimanesh M, Khodakarami J, Omranipour A. Comparison of Thermal Comfort Range of Finn Garden and Historical texture of Kashan. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 May 10;11(1):53-63. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.4.7 [Article] [DOI]
10. Haghshenas M, Hadianpour M, Matzarakis A, Mahdavinejad M, Ansari M. Improving the suitability of selected thermal indices for predicting outdoor thermal sensation in Tehran. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Jul 27:103205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103205 [Article] [DOI]
11. Hare W, Stockwell C, Flachsland C, Oberthür S. The architecture of the global climate regime: a top-down perspective. Climate policy. 2010 Jan 1;10(6):600-14. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2010.0161
12. Heidari F, Mahdavinejad M, Werner LC, Roohabadi M, Sarmadi H. Biocomputational Architecture Based on Particle Physics. Front. Energy Res. 2021 July 08;9:620127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.620127 [Article] [DOI]
13. JavadiNodeh M, Shahcheraghi A, Andalib A. An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas; Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Dec 10;11(1):15-36. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.2.5
14. John-Alder K. Reciprocal interaction: Architecture and landscape in the early work of Ian McHarg. In Landscapes of Housing (pp. 215-238). Routledge. Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315145983-14/reciprocal-interaction-kathleen-john-alder [Article] [ISI]
15. Kabisch N, Frantzeskaki N, Pauleit S, Naumann S, Davis M, Artmann M, Haase D, Knapp S, Korn H, Stadler J, Zaunberger K. Nature-based solutions to climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban areas: perspectives on indicators, knowledge gaps, barriers, and opportunities for action. Ecology and Society. 2016 Jun 1;21(2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26270403 [Article]
16. Lenzholzer S, Brown RD. Climate-responsive landscape architecture design education. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2013 Dec 15;61:89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.038 [Article] [DOI]
17. Leserri M, Chaverra Suárez M, Martínez Osorio P. Tamed Tropics: Modern Architecture in the Colombian Caribbean. In Digital Modernism Heritage Lexicon 2022 (pp. 81-113). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76239-1_5
18. Moradinasab H, Khaksar A. Investigation of troglodytic architectural adaptation with temperature climate element at heat period; Case Study: Village of Troglodytic Meymand. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 May 10;11(1):83-93. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.1.4 [Article] [DOI]
19. Penning-Rowsell E. Floating architecture in the landscape: climate change adaptation ideas, opportunities and challenges. Landscape Research. 2020 May 18;45(4):395-411. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2019.1694881 [Article] [DOI]
20. Rasoolzadeh M, Moshari M. Prioritizing for Healthy Urban Planning: Interaction of Modern Chemistry and Green Material-based Computation. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 May 10;11(1):94-105. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.7.0 [Article] [DOI]
21. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G, Vali K. Influence of permeability ratio on wind-driven ventilation and cooling load of mid-rise buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Jul 1;70:102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102894
22. Sinha A. Nature in Hindu art, architecture and landscape. Landscape Research. 1995 Mar 1;20(1):3-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426399508706449
23. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R, Prieto A, Sangin H. Multi-objective optimization of building-integrated microalgae photobioreactors for energy and daylighting performance. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Jun 5:102832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102832 [Article] [DOI]
24. Torabifar S, Suzanchi K. The Investigation, Classification, and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Selection of Vertical Greenery Systems as Building Façade and Their Structural Components. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Apr 10;11(1):64-82. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.3.6 [Article] [DOI]
25. Valitabar M, Mahdavinejad M, Skates H, Pilechiha P. A dynamic vertical shading optimisation to improve view, visual comfort and operational energy. Open House International. 2021 Jul 9. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-02-2021-0031 [Article] [DOI]
26. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R. Thermal and energy performance of algae bioreactive façades: A review. Journal of Building Engineering. 2020 Mar 1;28:101011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101011 [Article] [DOI]
27. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Zarkesh A, Haghighi HM. A review on interaction of innovative building envelope technologies and solar energy gain. Energy Procedia. 2017 Dec 1;141:24-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.006 [Article] [DOI]
28. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M. Probable cause of damage to the panel of microalgae bioreactor building façade: Hypothetical evaluation. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2019 Jul 1;101:9-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.02.060 [Article] [DOI]
29. Keshtkar GA, Ansari M, Nazi DS. Developing green roof system in accordance with sustainable development. Hoviateshahr, 2010; 4(6): 15-28. [Persian] Available from: http://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_1119.html [Article]
30. Pourjafar M, Akbarian R, Ansari M, Pourmand H. Conceptual approach in Persian architecture. SOFFEH. 2008;16(3-4):90-105. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.1683870.1386.16.3.6.7 [Article] [DOI]
31. Pourjafar M, Mahmoudinejad H, Ahadian O. Design with nature in bio-architecture with emphasis on the hidden rules of natural organism. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2011 Jul;1(4):74-83. Available from: http://www.ijastnet.com/journals/Vol_1_No4_July_2011/9.pdf [Article]
32. Kia A, Mahdavinejad M. Interactive Form-Generation in High-Performance Architecture Theory. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development. 2020; 10(2):37-48. Available from: http://ijaud.srbiau.ac.ir/article_15848_b1ba4e84fbe133b34ad35f7a46febfe2.pdf [Article]
33. Ghanbaran A, Hosseinpour M A. Assessment of design parameter influence on energy efficiency in educational buildings in Tehran’s climate. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2016 Nov 10;6(3):51-62. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1395.6.3.3.5 [Article] [DOI]
34. Pilechiha P, Mahdavinejad M, Rahimian FP, Carnemolla P, Seyedzadeh S. Multi-objective optimisation framework for designing office windows: quality of view, daylight and energy efficiency. Applied Energy. 2020 Mar 1; 261: 114356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114356 [Article] [DOI]
35. Ganji Kheybari A, Diba D, Mahdavinejad M, Shahcheraghi A. Algorithmic Design of Palekane in Order to Increase Efficiency of Daylighting in Buildings. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2015; 8(1): 35-52. [Persian] Available from: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_39305_6474c6c97b35674314f99f744a694497.pdf [Article]
36. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G. A study on terraced apartments and their natural ventilation performance in hot and humid regions. Building Simulation. 2018 Apr 1;11(2):359-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0407-7 [Article] [DOI]
37. Mohtashami N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Contribution of city prosperity to decisions on healthy building design: A case study of Tehran. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2016;5(3):319-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.06.001 [Article] [DOI]
38. Elnabawi MH, Hamza N. Behavioural Perspectives of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Areas: A Critical Review. Atmosphere. 2020 Jan;11(1):51. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11010051 [Article] [DOI]
39. Lam CK, Lau KK. Effect of long-term acclimatization on summer thermal comfort in outdoor spaces: a comparative study between Melbourne and Hong Kong. International journal of biometeorology. 2018 Jul 1;62(7):1311-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-018-1535-1 [Article] [DOI]
40. Talhi A, Barlet A, Bruneau D, Aichour B. Towards a prediction of outdoor human thermal comfort adapted for designers of urban spaces: examining UTCI and APCI in the context of Algiers (Algeria). International Journal of Biometeorology. 2020 Jan 6:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01854-3 [Article] [DOI]
41. Yousefian S, Pourjafar M, Ahmadpour Kalahrodi N. Impacts of High-Rise Buildings Form on Climatic Comfort with Emphasis on Airflow through ENVI-met Software. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2017 Jul 10;7(2):1-10. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1396.7.2.2.9 [Article] [DOI]
42. Hood SD, Mahmoodi Zarandi M, Kamyabi S. Optimal placement of shadow tools of double-skin facade with the aim of achieving thermal comfort in hot climate. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018 Dec 10;8(3):171-7. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1397.8.3.4.0 [Article] [DOI]
43. Mahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K. Natural ventilation performance of ancient wind catchers, an experimental and analytical study–case studies: one-sided, two-sided and four-sided wind catchers. International journal of energy technology and policy, 2014 Jan 1; 10(1): 36-60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETP.2014.065036 [Article] [DOI]
44. Javanroodi K, Mahdavinejad M, Nik VM. Impacts of urban morphology on reducing cooling load and increasing ventilation potential in hot-arid climate. Applied Energy. 2018; 231: 714-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.116 [Article] [DOI]
45. Javanroodi K, Nik VM, Mahdavinejad M. A novel design-based optimization framework for enhancing the energy efficiency of high-rise office buildings in urban areas. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2019; 49:101597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101597 [Article] [DOI]
46. Haghir, S., Tashakori, L., Rezazadeh, H., Ahmadi, F. Algae Façade for Reducing CO2 Emission and Mitigating Global Warming (Case Study: Tehran Enghelab Street). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 2020 Oct 22;17(89): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2020.188585.4147 [Article] [DOI]
47. Aljawabra F, Nikolopoulou M. Thermal comfort in urban spaces: a cross-cultural study in the hot arid climate. Int J Biometeorol. 2018 Oct 1;62(10):1901-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-018-1592-5 [Article] [DOI]
48. Jowkar M, de Dear R, Brusey J. Influence of long-term thermal history on thermal comfort and preference. Energy and Buildings. 2020 Mar 1;210:109685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109685 [Article] [DOI]
49. Hadianpour M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Haghshenas M, Kordjamshidi M. Effects of windward and leeward wind directions on outdoor thermal and wind sensation in Tehran. Building and Environment. 2019 Mar 1;150:164-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.12.053 [Article] [DOI]
50. Hadianpour M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Nasrollahi F. Seasonal differences of subjective thermal sensation and neutral temperature in an outdoor shaded space in Tehran, Iran. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2018 May 1; 39: 751-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.03.003 [Article] [DOI]
51. Saghafi M, Tavassoli N. The effect of the ventilated air layer in the new open joint facade on energy performance of the building. Naqshejahan-Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2016;6(3):5-14. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1395.6.3.6.8 [Article] [DOI]
52. Taban M, Pourjafar M, Bemanian M, Heidari S. Climate Impact on Architectural Ornament Analyzing the Shadow of Khavoons in Dezful Historical Context with the Use of Image Processing. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2012 Oct 10;2(2):79-90. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1391.2.2.1.3 [Article] [DOI]
53. Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H. Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model. International journal of biometeorology. 2010 Mar 1;54(2):131-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0261-0 [Article] [DOI]
54. Matzarakis A, Mayer H, Iziomon MG. Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. International journal of biometeorology. 1999 Oct 1;43(2):76-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050119 [Article] [DOI]
55. Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H. Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments application of the RayMan model. International journal of biometeorology. 2007 Mar 1;51(4):323-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-006-0061-8 [Article] [DOI]
56. Eslamirad N, Kolbadinejad SM, Mahdavinejad M, Mehranrad M. Thermal comfort prediction by applying supervised machine learning in green sidewalks of Tehran. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2020 Apr 28.9(4): 361-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2019-0028 [Article] [DOI]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |