Volume 13, Issue 4 (2024)
Naqshejahan 2024, 13(4): 1-26 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Amani M, Irene Del Monaco A, Nencini D. Analyzing the possibility of using the theory of Gustav Giovannoni as a model of action in the old context of the historical city of Tabriz. Naqshejahan 2024; 13 (4) :1-26
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-72846-en.html
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-72846-en.html
1- PhD Student, Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
2- Associate professor, Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy ,anna.delmonaco@uniroma1.it
3- Coordinator of PhD School, Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
2- Associate professor, Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy ,
3- Coordinator of PhD School, Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Abstract: (741 Views)
Aims: Gustavo Giovannoni theory in architecture, urban design and urban conservation is famous for its brilliant effects on the physical quality and increasing the identity of neighborhoods, and guiding the design action to improve the "quality of historical setting". The purpose of this research is to explain the opinion of people and experts about the theory of Gustav Giovannoni. The hypotheses of the research tell about the applicability of the opinions and thoughts of Gustav Giovannoni to respond to the needs of the old and ancient context of the historical city of Tabriz.
Methods: The research at the beginning of the work in a descriptive way, the opinions and thoughts of Gustavo Giovannoni in five axes including 1- solidification, 2- re-china or anastylosis, 3- liberation, 4- completion and 5- innovation; It is analyzed and then people and experts are asked about it using a questionnaire. research in terms of type, applied; And it is a combination of descriptive and analytical methods.
Findings: The survey of 385 citizens (the number of respondents was selected with Cochran formula) and 37 experts (the number was selected based on snowball) shows significant results.
Conclusion: The results of the research emphasize that the five priorities identified from the opinions and thoughts of Gustav Giovannoni have been approved by both people and experts. It is noteworthy that experts emphasize these priorities more than people to guide the urban restoration process for the future of the old and ancient fabric of the historical city of Tabriz.
Methods: The research at the beginning of the work in a descriptive way, the opinions and thoughts of Gustavo Giovannoni in five axes including 1- solidification, 2- re-china or anastylosis, 3- liberation, 4- completion and 5- innovation; It is analyzed and then people and experts are asked about it using a questionnaire. research in terms of type, applied; And it is a combination of descriptive and analytical methods.
Findings: The survey of 385 citizens (the number of respondents was selected with Cochran formula) and 37 experts (the number was selected based on snowball) shows significant results.
Conclusion: The results of the research emphasize that the five priorities identified from the opinions and thoughts of Gustav Giovannoni have been approved by both people and experts. It is noteworthy that experts emphasize these priorities more than people to guide the urban restoration process for the future of the old and ancient fabric of the historical city of Tabriz.
Keywords: Scientific conservation, contemporization theory, heritage, identity, value, authenticity, sense of place, historical cities of Iran.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Pioneer Islamic Iranian Art and Architecture
Received: 2023/10/11 | Accepted: 2023/12/31 | Published: 2024/03/18
Received: 2023/10/11 | Accepted: 2023/12/31 | Published: 2024/03/18
References
1. Hanachi P, Diba D, Mahdavinejad M. Development and Conservation in the Case of Valuable Districts of Iranian Historic Cities. Journal of Faculty of Fine Arts. 2008; 32(32): 51-60. Available from: https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_18864.html?lang=en [Article]
2. Khademzade MH, Choubak H, Khorami R. Archeological-park, an appropriate pattern for preservation and sustainable development of historical sites. Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU. 2022 Aug 23; 13(1): 215-229. doi: 10.30475/isau.2021.237059.1451. https://www.isau.ir/article_126839_en.html [Article]
3. Mirtaghian Rudsari, S. M., Khorasani, M., Khalaj, B. Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Order to Preserve and Develop Heritage in Iran. Geographical Planning of Space. 2022. doi: 10.30488/gps.2022.283576.3397. https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_160390_en.html [Article]
4. Iranishad A, Habib F, Mahdavinejad M. Contemporization of Historical Neighborhoods with the Aim of Urban Spaces Place Making. Urban Management Studies, 2019; 10(36): 41-60. Available at: https://ums.srbiau.ac.ir/article_13939.html?lang=en [Article]
5. Eshrati P, Fadaei Nezhad S. Towards the Ideal Approach in Conservation and Development of Historic Urban landscape. Mmi. 2018; 8(15):75-88. Available from: http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-437-fa.html [Article]
6. Iranishad A, Habib F. Reconnection to Context: Place-based Contemporization and Reuse of Tehran Valuable Houses. Naqshejahan 2021; 11 (2) :1-26. http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-52189-en.html [Article]
7. Zucconi G. Gustavo Giovannoni: A theory and a practice of urban conservation. Change over time. 2014;4(1):76-91. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/article/544301/summary [Article]
8. Giovannoni G. Vecchie città ed edilizia nuova. Nuova antologia. 1913 May;165(995):449-72. Available at: http://www.revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/conversaciones/article/download/11858/12621 [Article]
9. Giovannoni G. Textos escolhidos. Tradução de Renata Campello Cabral. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial. 2013. Available at: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4586285/mod_resource/content/1/1a-Giovannoni_CTP.pdf [Article]
10. Semes S. New design in old cities: Gustavo Giovannoni on architecture and conservation. Change Over Time. 2017;7(2):212-33. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/article/704578/summary [Article]
11. Roca BC. Gustavo Giovannoni y la didáctica de la arquitectura. Recepción en España a través de Leopoldo Torres Balbás. erph_ Revista electrónica de Patrimonio Histórico. 2016(19):100-22. Available at: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/erph/article/view/5501 [Article]
12. Semes SW. Gustavo Giovannoni: the complete architect. InPutting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design: Proceedings of 5th INTBAU International Annual Event 5 2018 (pp. 234-245). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57937-5_25 [Article] [DOI]
13. Stabile FR. Shaping early twentieth century Rome: the AACAR and the contributions of Filippo Galassi and Gustavo Giovannoni. Planning Perspectives. 2022 May 4;37(3):551-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2022.2042840 [Article] [DOI]
14. Roca BC. La gestión de la ciudad histórica en la Roma fascista 1: la instrucción sobre restauro urbano a través de la obra de Gustavo Giovannoni. Boletín de arte. 2007(28):253-77. https://doi.org/10.24310/BoLArte.2007.v0i28.4486 [Article] [DOI]
15. Villani M. La casa di Gustavo Giovannoni. InGustavo Giovannoni. L'opera architettonica nella prima metà del Novecento 2018 (pp. 55-62). Campisano Editore. Available at: https://ricerca.unich.it/handle/11564/685890 [Article]
16. Benedetti S. L'eco della storia nei progetti di nuove chiese di Gustavo Giovannoni. Quaderni Dell’istituto Di Storia Dell’architettura. 2014;2(NS, fasc. 60-62):205-24. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/637881 [Article]
17. Vitiello M. La funzione del verde per la tutela dell'ambiente e del paesaggio, nelle ricerche e nei progetti di Gustavo Giovannoni. Atti Dell'accademia Nazionale Di San Luca. 2019:277-90. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1382582 [Article]
18. Goodyear WH. The Discovery, by Professor Gustavo Giovannoni, of Curves in Plan, Concave to the Exterior, in the Façade of the Temple at Cori. American Journal of Archaeology. 1907 Apr 1;11(2):160-78. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/496932 [Article]
19. Meurs VM. Camillo Boito and Gustavo Giovannoni. Editorial. Conversaciones con....(4):7-8. Available at: http://www.revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/conversaciones/article/download/11855/12618 [Article]
20. Del Monaco A. Saverio Muratori e Ludovico Quaroni. Dall'alveo di Gustavo Giovannoni alla palestra di Marcello Piacentini. U+ D, Urbanform and Design. 2015:66-75. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/908844 [Article]
21. Dos Passos J, Badiou A, Balestra G, Beatley T, Bey H, Bhabha HK, Bobbio N, Bourriaud N, Branzi A, Braxton A, Brown D. Dematteis, Giuseppe, 14, 19 Descartes, René, 54 Diodato, Roberto, 93 Döblin, Alfred, 126. City Project and Public Space. 03 July 2013:309. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6037-0 [Article] [DOI]
22. Bonaccorso G, Francesco M. Il controverso lascito di Giovannoni tra politica e cultura architettonica. Atti Dell'accademia Nazionale Di San Luca. 2019(2015-2016):13-21. Available at: https://pubblicazioni.unicam.it/handle/11581/428829 [Article]
23. Belibani R, Ficcadenti F. Le vicende di Piazza Sempione dalla visione di Giovannoni al nuovo progetto di pedonalizzazione. In Forme dell'abitare a Roma. Echi dell'antico nell'architettura del primo Novecento 2023 (pp. 257-264). Gangemi Editore spa. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1679709 [Article]
24. Asbagh NB. Theories of Conservation and Scientific Restoration from Gustavo Giovannoni’s Point of View. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA 2022 May 15 (Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 648-658). https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2022en0161 [Article] [DOI]
25. Mansouri R, Nasr T. Study of Impact of Virtual Site Survey in Understanding Architectural Value by Students; Case Study: Peter Behrens Building in Tehran Gewerbeschule. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2022; 12(3):122-140. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1401.12.3.6.0 [Article]
26. Mashhadi Abolghasem Shirazi M, Diba D. Analysis of Non-Formal Pattern of Valuable Residential Buildings of Tehran in 1950s-1970s. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2022; 12(3):97-121. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1401.12.3.5.9 [Article]
27. Moulaii M, Shahhoseini G, Dabaghchi S. Explaining and analyzing how to make smart cities in the context of the influencing components and key factors. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2016 Nov 10;6(3):75-93. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1396.7.3.3.2 [Article]
28. Mahdavinejad M. Discourse of High-Performance Architecture: A Method to Understand Contemporary Architecture. Hoviatshahr, 2017 Aug 23;11(2):53-67. [Persian] Available from: http://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_10930_79f91b76bac9a77aba9d4aff60465705.pdf [Article]
29. Mahdavinejad M. High-Performance Architecture: Search for Future Legacy in Contemporary Iranian Architecture. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2017 Mar 14;9(17):129-138. Available from: http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_44611_955a20b5cfd1f32308e627ddc8528b91.pdf [Article]
30. Fardpour S, Dolatabadi F, Mahdavinejad M. Contemporization of the Concept of Semantic Authenticity in Tehran's Architectural Cityscape. Hoviatshahr. 2022 Jun 22;16(2): 5-16. https://doi.org/10.30495/hoviatshahr.2022.17740 [Article] [DOI]
31. Diba D. Contemporary architecture of Iran. Architectural Design. 2012 May;82(3):70-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1406 [Article] [DOI]
32. Mahdavinejad M, Shahri S. Contemporization of Tehran Traditional Architecture by Parametric Algorithm. Hoviatshahr. 2015 Feb 20; 8(20):31-44. [Persian] Available from: http://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6419_697f157aebfd2e62eeb7b8574b770aeb.pdf [Article]
33. Amini M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Future of Interactive Architecture in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities in Case of Tehran. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries. 2019;24(1):163-84. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2019.24.1.9 [Article] [DOI]
34. Mahdavinejad M. Dilemma of Prosperity and Technology in Contemporary Architecture of Developing Countries. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2014 Sep 10;3(2):35-42. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1393.4.2.7.3 [Article]
35. Diba D. L'Iran et l'architecture contemporaine. Mimar (Singapore). 1991;38:20-25. [French] Available from: francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19648743 [Article]
36. Vitiello M. La lezione ruskiniana nella tutela paesaggistico-ambientale promossa da Giovannoni. Il pittoresco, la natura, l'architettura. Restauro Archeologico. 2019;2:116-23. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1382587 [Article]
37. Belibani R, Ficcadenti F. Le vicende di Piazza Sempione dalla visione di Giovannoni al nuovo progetto di pedonalizzazione. The events in Piazza Sempione from Giovannoni's vision to the new pedestrianization project. InForme dellʼAbitare a Roma. Echi dellʼantico nellʼarchitettura del primo Novecento. Abstract book 2021 (pp. 66-67). Università degli Studi di Roma" Sapienza". Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1587001 [Article]
38. Dinler M. Approaches to Historic City for the Favor of Internationalization During the Nationalist Contest of Interwar Period. InAdaptive cities through the post pandemic lens. Ripensare tempi e sfide della città flessibile nella storia urbana/Times and Challenges in Urban History 2023 (pp. 1123-1125). Aisu International. Available at: https://iris.polito.it/handle/11583/2982833 [Article]
39. Zanardi B. La cultura della conservazione nell’Italia post-unitaria. Cavenaghi, Giovannoni e Boni al convegno degli ispettori onorari del 1912. InTra Roma e Venezia, la cultura dell’antico nell’Italia dell’Unità. Giacomo Boni ei contesti 2016 (pp. 15-34). Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Available at: https://ora.uniurb.it/handle/11576/2666933 [Article]
40. Susini F. Pisa Between Reconstruction, Preservation And Transformation. City Plannings During Xix Century And Interventions On The Urban Tissue During The Xx Century. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/download/52604607/articolo_esempi_pisa.pdf [Article]
41. Shahhosseini G, Moulaii M. Explaining the Role and Place of Industrial Heritage in Improving the Quality Characteristics of the Hierarchy of the City Entrances (Case study: Brick Furnaces in the Entrance of Hamedan). Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019 Mar 10;9(1):13-22. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.1.3.2 [Article]
42. Ogliani E, Bianchi M. Città Giardino Aniene. A persistent experience of quality in urban design. In 6th ISUFitaly International Conference| Bologna, 8-10 June 2022-morphology and urban design-new strategies for a changing society. Book of Abstract 2022 (pp. 44-45). Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1669805 [Article]
43. Aghaeimehr M, Gharehbaglou M. Identity-Based Contemporization; Case Study: Iran Contemporary Urban Districts in Pahlavi Era. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 May 10;10(1):11-18. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.1.5.1. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-39835-en.html [Article]
44. Hassanisaleh S, Etessam I, Zabihi H. Media Beauty of Architectural Technology in Selected Monuments in Contemporary Architecture of Iran. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Apr 10;11(1):37-52. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.5.8 [Article]
45. Boodaghi O, Fanni Z, Mehan A. Regulation and policy-making for urban cultural heritage preservation: a comparison between Iran and Italy. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development. 2022 Dec 12. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-08-2021-0138 [Article] [DOI]
46. Mehan A. Petroleum Industry Museums in Iran. TICCIH Bulletin 96:27-28 (2022). Available from: https://philpapers.org/rec/MEHPIM [Article]
47. Motaghi T, Rafieian M, Saremi H. A Theoretical Model for Conflict Management-Driven Urban Contemporization in Urban Historic Areas; Case Study: Historic City of Rey. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Jul 10;11(2):120-36. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.2.7.2 [Article]
48. Nasser N. Planning for urban heritage places: reconciling conservation, tourism, and sustainable development. Journal of planning literature. 2003 May;17(4):467-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412203017004001 [Article] [DOI]
49. Riciputo A, Belotti S, Prencipe M. Sapienti Romane. Pioneers and Heirs at the Faculty of Architecture in Rome. InWomen's Creativity since the Modern Movement (1918-2018) Toward a New Perception and Reception 2018 (pp. 128-139). Založba ZRC. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1611556 [Article]
50. Marin A. Conservation and Regeneration Plan of a Former Industrial Complex in Rome. In Fourteenth International Docomomo Conference, Adaptive Reuse-The Modern Movement Towards the Future 2016 (pp. 326-331). Publisher Docomomo International. https://arts.units.it/handle/11368/2903891 [Article]
51. Mannino N. La enseñanza de la historia arquitectonica en las Facultades de Arquitectura de Roma (comunicazione). In 100 years of teaching in architecture. Beginnings inthe 19th century, evolution in the 20th century, and current trends/100 años de enseñanza en arquitectura. Sus inicios en el siglo XIX, evolución en el siglo XX y tendencias actuales 2011. Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/409033 [Article]
52. Furlan R, Petruccioli A, Jamaleddin M. The authenticity of place-making: space and character of the regenerated historic district in Msheireb, Downtown Doha (State of Qatar). Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. 2019 Mar 15. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-11-2018-0009 [Article] [DOI]
53. Bayzidi Q, Etessam I. Explanation of Regionalistic Viewpoints & their Evolution in Contemporary Architecture. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2013 Apr 10;3(1):7-18. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1392.3.1.7.4 [Article]
54. Dashtaki N, Majedi H, Habib F. Explanation of Sustainable City Criteria based on Conceptual Model of Transcendence City. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Nov 10;11(3):109-127. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.3.6.3 [Article]
55. Guminska A. Qualitative research of contemporary architecture and space of European cities in the aspect of correlation: the principles of a sustainable environment, the perception of space and technological solutions of objects. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019 Feb 1 (Vol. 471, No. 10, p. 102066). IOP Publishing. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/471/10/102066/meta [Article]
56. Chiavoni E, Carbonari FA, Gandolfi FF, Trivi MB. Rappresentazioni dell’architettura e dell’ambiente urbano. L’influenza italiana in Argentina. In Dialoghi. Visioni e visualità: Testimoniare Comunicare Sperimentare 2022 (pp. 411-426). Available at: https://iris.uniroma1.it/handle/11573/1669588 [Article]
57. Mahdavinejad M, Ansari M, Samadzadeh S, Rafiei S, Mousavi K, Estakhr F. Contemporizing Valuable Urban Districts Regarding to Educating Environment Paradigms, Case: Yazd, Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014 Feb 21;116:4406-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.956 [Article] [DOI]
58. Ugolini A. Restauro Filologico Ed Architetture Fortificate. Una Difficile Rinuncia. Restauro Architettonico E Archeologico. 2012:20-9. Available at: https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/129326 [Article]
59. Porfyriou H, Zucconi GV. The art of preserving and building cities in Italy (1860–1930): legacies and actors. Planning Perspectives. 2022 May 4;37(3):433-44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2022.2053881 [Article] [DOI]
60. Gharehbaglou M, Balalioskui A, Ardabilchi I. Analysis of Qualitative Components of Infill Architecture in the Historic context of Tabriz (Case Study: Mashruteh and Saheb-ol-Amr Complexes in the Historic Bazaar). Geography (Regional Planning). 2021; 10(41): 15-31. Available at: https://www.jgeoqeshm.ir/article_128063.html?lang=en [Article] [DOI]
61. Pourjavadasl, B., Beyti, H. Applying Approaches Driven from the Facades of Historic Houses to the Facades of New Buildings (Case Study: Historic Houses of Tabriz). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 2022; 19(107): 85-98. doi: 10.22034/bagh.2021.296407.4953 [Article]
62. Mahdavinejad M, Bazazzadeh H, Mehrvarz F, Berardi U, Nasr T, Pourbagher S, Hoseinzadeh S. The impact of facade geometry on visual comfort and energy consumption in an office building in different climates. Energy Reports. 2024 Jun 1;11:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.021 [Article] [DOI]
63. Mahdavinejad M, Shaeri J, Nezami A, Goharian A. Comparing universal thermal climate index (UTCI) with selected thermal indices to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in traditional courtyards with BWh climate. Urban Climate. 2024 Mar 1;54:101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101839 [Article] [DOI]
64. Alinasab M, Suzanchi K. Sustainable development of urban river valley based on ecological assessment; Case study: Darabad River Valley, Tehran. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2013;3(2):51-61. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1392.3.2.3.2 [Article]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |