Volume 14, Issue 4 (2025)
Naqshejahan 2025, 14(4): 125-156 |
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Hosseini vajari M, Moradinasab H, Behzadnasab M, Nikkhah Shahmirzadi M, Soltani M. Comparative Investigation of Thermal Performance of Multi-Layered Canopies with Complex Geometries in Double-Skin Facades. Naqshejahan 2025; 14 (4) :125-156
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-75860-en.html
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-75860-en.html
Mostafa Hosseini vajari1 
, Hossein Moradinasab 2, Morteza Behzadnasab3 , Mahmoud Nikkhah Shahmirzadi4 , Majid Soltani5
, Hossein Moradinasab 2, Morteza Behzadnasab3 , Mahmoud Nikkhah Shahmirzadi4 , Majid Soltani5
1- PhD Student, Department of Architecture, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran ,moradinasab_h@yahoo.com
3- Color Department, Polymer Process Research Institute, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
5- Assistant Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran ,
3- Color Department, Polymer Process Research Institute, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
5- Assistant Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (51 Views)
Aims: This study aims to investigate the impact of shading devices and airflow velocity on the thermal (energy) performance and convective flow in a south-facing double-skin façade of a building located in Semnan, a hot and arid region in Iran. The research seeks to determine which type of shading device, including inclined and multi-layer shades, can most effectively reduce indoor temperature and enhance convective flow.
Methods: Numerical simulations were conducted using SolidWorks and COMSOL Multiphysics software for geometry modeling, fluid flow simulation, and heat transfer analysis, respectively. A two-dimensional double-skin façade with various shading configurations was considered, and turbulent natural ventilation flow within them was examined.
Findings: Simulation results demonstrated that the geometry and airflow velocity significantly influenced the velocity and turbulence of the airflow within the double-skin cavity. A geometry with a multi-layer (asymmetric) shading device exhibited an 18.5% temperature reduction at the same wind speed. The maximum temperature reduction occurred in a geometry with a multi-layer (asymmetric) shading device and an airflow velocity of 5 meters per second. In other words, the best thermal performance was observed in multi-layer shading devices.
Conclusion: This research indicated that the use of multi-layer (asymmetric) shading devices can effectively reduce indoor temperature and enhance convective flow. These findings suggest that the appropriate design of shading devices can be employed as a passive method to reduce energy consumption in buildings.
Methods: Numerical simulations were conducted using SolidWorks and COMSOL Multiphysics software for geometry modeling, fluid flow simulation, and heat transfer analysis, respectively. A two-dimensional double-skin façade with various shading configurations was considered, and turbulent natural ventilation flow within them was examined.
Findings: Simulation results demonstrated that the geometry and airflow velocity significantly influenced the velocity and turbulence of the airflow within the double-skin cavity. A geometry with a multi-layer (asymmetric) shading device exhibited an 18.5% temperature reduction at the same wind speed. The maximum temperature reduction occurred in a geometry with a multi-layer (asymmetric) shading device and an airflow velocity of 5 meters per second. In other words, the best thermal performance was observed in multi-layer shading devices.
Conclusion: This research indicated that the use of multi-layer (asymmetric) shading devices can effectively reduce indoor temperature and enhance convective flow. These findings suggest that the appropriate design of shading devices can be employed as a passive method to reduce energy consumption in buildings.
Keywords: Double-skin façade, Canopy, Convection flow, Turbulent flow, Thermal comfort, New technologies
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Highperformance Architecture
Received: 2024/08/12 | Accepted: 2024/11/11 | Published: 2025/01/20
Received: 2024/08/12 | Accepted: 2024/11/11 | Published: 2025/01/20
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