Volume 13, Issue 3 (2023)
Naqshejahan 2023, 13(3): 30-50 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Alizad Gohari N, Shahedi B, Ahmadi F. Analysis of Spatial Components Affecting the Presence of Commercial Spaces, Based on Non-Formal Relationships; Case Study: Isfahan Bazaar. Naqshejahan 2023; 13 (3) :30-50
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-68373-en.html
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-68373-en.html
1- PhD Candidate, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. , bshahedi@khuisf.ac.ir
3- Department of Urban Planning, Advancement in Architecture and Urban Planning Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. , bshahedi@khuisf.ac.ir
3- Department of Urban Planning, Advancement in Architecture and Urban Planning Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
Abstract: (567 Views)
Aims: Re-reading the previous patterns in order to clarify how man relates to architecture and how he is present in the space, can provide a criterion for measuring and evaluating the desirability of the city space. One of these valuable models is the Bazaar, which play an important role in the cultural, social and economic life of the city and can be evaluated from both architectural and urban aspects. Among these, the Isfahan Bazaar in Naqsh-e Jahan Square complex has been selected.
Methods: Descriptive-analytical method along with space syntax technique and simulation has been used in "Depth map" software. The method based on graph theory, instead of describing the geometric characteristics (shape, size and distances) of the components of a system, explains the position, relationship between the shapes and how to configure those components as a whole.
Findings: Although the Bazaar alone does not have much difference in the maximum and minimum value of its syntactic values, which shows the coherence of the whole complex, nevertheless, the presence of the Naqsh-e Jahan Square in combination with the Bazaar is effective in improving all indicators except entropy (internal order).
Conclusion: Since the focal points of urban functions have the highest degree of connectivity and movement density, with the development of access (as the most important factor), density and diversity; It is possible to generalize the connection to the city structure and create solidarity between the urban elements, which results in prosperity, vitality and presence in the space.
Methods: Descriptive-analytical method along with space syntax technique and simulation has been used in "Depth map" software. The method based on graph theory, instead of describing the geometric characteristics (shape, size and distances) of the components of a system, explains the position, relationship between the shapes and how to configure those components as a whole.
Findings: Although the Bazaar alone does not have much difference in the maximum and minimum value of its syntactic values, which shows the coherence of the whole complex, nevertheless, the presence of the Naqsh-e Jahan Square in combination with the Bazaar is effective in improving all indicators except entropy (internal order).
Conclusion: Since the focal points of urban functions have the highest degree of connectivity and movement density, with the development of access (as the most important factor), density and diversity; It is possible to generalize the connection to the city structure and create solidarity between the urban elements, which results in prosperity, vitality and presence in the space.
Keywords: Commercial Spaces, Isfahan Bazaar, Presence, Spatial Relations, Syntactic Values, New Technologies, Mathematical Architecture
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Highperformance Architecture
Received: 2023/04/7 | Accepted: 2023/05/22 | Published: 2023/09/23
Received: 2023/04/7 | Accepted: 2023/05/22 | Published: 2023/09/23
References
1. Nowicka E. The acoustical assessment of the commercial spaces and buildings. Applied Acoustics. 2020 Dec 1;169:107491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107491 [Article] [DOI]
2. Zarghami E, Fatourehchi D. Architectural impacts of traditional houses as an Iranian-Islamic Cultural Identity on Iranians Mental Health Outcomes. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018 Mar 10;7(4):30-46. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1396.7.4.6.7 [Article]
3. Latifi M, Mahdavinejad M. Contemporizing Isfahan’s Indigenous Housing Model by Analysis of Non-Morphological Relationships in the Plan (Case Study: Jangjouian House). Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies. 2022; 11 (21), 185-203. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22052/jias.2022.245859.0 [Article] [DOI]
4. Zandieh M, Mahmoodzadeh Kani I, Hessari P. Building Information Modeling (BIM); a model for improving the design process. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2017 Jul 10;7(2):71-78. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1396.7.2.7.4 [Article]
5. Latifie M, Daneshjoo K. The Creation of an Architectural Work within the Creation of the Universe Regarding the Holy Quran. Naqshejahan- Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2016; 6 (2), 5-15. [Persian] http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-4862-en.html [Article]
6. Zafarmandi S, Mahdavinejad M, Norford L, Matzarakis A. Analyzing Thermal Comfort Sensations in Semi-Outdoor Space on a University Campus: On-Site Measurements in Tehran’s Hot and Cold Seasons. Atmosphere. 2022 June 22;13, 1034. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13071034 [Article] [DOI]
7. Valitabar M. Mohammadjavad M. Henry S. Peiman P. A dynamic vertical shading optimisation to improve view, visual comfort and operational energy. Open House International. 2021 Jul 9;46(3):401-415. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-02-2021-0031 [Article] [DOI]
8. Moshabaki Isfahani A, Moshabaki Isfahani M. Comparative Comparison of Isfahan Qiesarieh Bazaar Architecture and Shiraz Vakil Bazaar with the Physical Approach. Journal of Urban Design Studies and Urban Research. 2019; 2 (2), 41-54. [Persian] Available at: http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1569223294-10160-5-4.pdf [Article]
9. Ouria M. Sustainable urban features and their relation with environmental satisfaction in commercial public space: an example of the Great Bazaar of Tabriz, Iran. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development. 2019 Jan 2;11(1):100-21. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19463138.2019.1579726 [Article] [DOI]
10. Torabi M, Mahdavinejad M. Past and Future Trends on the Effects of Occupant Behaviour on Building Energy Consumption. J. Sustain. Archit. Civ. Eng. 2021 Oct 27;29(2) 83-101. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.28576 [Article] [DOI]
11. Talaei M, Mahdavinejad M, Azari R. Thermal and energy performance of algae bioreactive façades: A review. Journal of Building Engineering. 2020 Mar 1;28:101011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101011 [Article] [DOI]
12. Azimi S, O'Brien W. Fit-for-purpose: Measuring occupancy to support commercial building operations: A review. Building and Environment. 2022 Mar 15;212:108767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108767 [Article] [DOI]
13. Putzeys T, Lavan L. Commercial Space in Late Antiquity. InObjects in Context, Objects in Use 2008 Jan 1 (pp. 81-109). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004165502.i-742.22 [Article] [DOI]
14. De Pee C. Purchase on Power: Imperial Space and Commercial Space in Song-Dynasty Kaifeng, 960-1127. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 2009 Jan 1;53(1-2):149-84. Available at: https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/53/1-2/article-p149_6.xml [Article]
15. Pourjafar M, Amini M, Varzaneh EH, Mahdavinejad M. Role of bazaars as a unifying factor in traditional cities of Iran: The Isfahan bazaar. Frontiers of Architectural research, 2014;3(1):10-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2013.11.001 [Article] [DOI]
16. Pourjafar M, Akbarian R, Ansari M, Pourmand H. Conceptual approach in Persian architecture. SOFFEH. 2008;16(3-4):90-105. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.1683870.1386.16.3.6.7 [Article] [DOI]
17. Mahdavinejad M, Abedi M. Community-oriented landscape design for sustainability in architecture and planning. Procedia Engineering, 2011; 21: 337-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2024 [Article] [DOI]
18. Mahdavinejad M, Bazazzadeh H, Mehrvarz F, Berardi U, Nasr T, Pourbagher S, Hoseinzadeh S. The impact of facade geometry on visual comfort and energy consumption in an office building in different climates. Energy Reports. 2024 Jun 1;11:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.021 [Article] [DOI]
19. Mahdavinejad M, Shaeri J, Nezami A, Goharian A. Comparing universal thermal climate index (UTCI) with selected thermal indices to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in traditional courtyards with BWh climate. Urban Climate. 2024 March;54, 101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101839 [Article] [DOI]
20. Mahdavinejad M, Zia A, Larki AN, Ghanavati S, Elmi N. Dilemma of green and pseudo green architecture based on LEED norms in case of developing countries. International journal of sustainable built environment, 2014 Dec 1;3(2):235-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.06.003 [Article] [DOI]
21. Mahdavinejad M, Hosseini SA. Data mining and content analysis of the jury citations of the Pritzker Architecture prize (1977–2017). Journal of Architecture and Urbanism. 2019 Feb 1;43(1):71-90. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.5209 [Article] [DOI]
22. Mahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K. Natural ventilation performance of ancient wind catchers, an experimental and analytical study–case studies: one-sided, two-sided and four-sided wind catchers. International journal of energy technology and policy, 2014 Jan 1;10(1):36-60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETP.2014.065036 [Article] [DOI]
23. Rahbar M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Davaie Markazi AH, Hovestadt L. Generating Synthetic Space Allocation Probability Layouts Based on Trained Conditional-GANs. Applied Artificial Intelligence. 2019 Jul 3;33(8):689-705. https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919 [Article] [DOI]
24. Rahbar M, Mahdavinejad M, Markazi A.H.D., Bemanian M. Architectural layout design through deep learning and agent-based modeling: A hybrid approach. Journal of Building Engineering. 2022 April15; 47, 103822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103822 [Article] [DOI]
25. Ranjazmay Azari M, Bemanian M, Mahdavinejad M, Körner A, Knippers J. Application-based principles of islamic geometric patterns; state-of-the-art, and future trends in computer science/technologies: a review. Heritage Science. 2023 Feb 1;11(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00852-w [Article] [DOI]
26. Barry K. A Roadmap for Building a Commercial Space Ecosystem Based on Historical Analysis of Establishing Physical, Financial, and Legal Infrastructure in New Economic Environments. InASCEND 2020 2020 (p. 4058). https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-4058 [Article] [DOI]
27. Pourjafar M, Moradi A. Explaining design dimensions of ecological greenways. Open Journal of Ecology. 2015 Mar 5;5(03):66. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2015.53007 [Article] [DOI]
28. Pourfathollah M, Mahdavinejad M. Viewerphilic nightscape based on correlated color temperature. Color Research and Application. 2020 Feb;45(1):120-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22450 [Article] [DOI]
29. Mohtashami N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Contribution of city prosperity to decisions on healthy building design: A case study of Tehran. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2016 Sep 1;5(3):319-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.06.001 [Article] [DOI]
30. Lambright WH. Launching commercial space: NASA, cargo, and policy innovation. Space Policy. 2015 Nov 1;34:23-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2015.05.005 [Article] [DOI]
31. Howard AM. Contesting commercial space in Freetown, 1860-1930: Traders, merchants, and officials. Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue canadienne des études africaines. 2003 Jan 1;37(2-3):236-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2003.10751268 [Article] [DOI]
32. Mansourimajoumerd P, Bazazzadeh H, Mahdavinejad M, Nia SN. Energy Efficiency and Building's Envelope: An Integrated Approach to High-Performance Architecture. Urban Planning and Architectural Design for Sustainable Development (UPADSD 2021). Florence, Italy, 14, Sep / 16, Sep 2021; Pp. 122-123. Available at: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259071/6/UPADSD%202021_ATTI_Firenze.pdf#page=133 [Article]
33. Mansourimajoumerd P, Bazazzadeh H, Mahdavinejad M, Nia SN. Energy Efficiency and Building’s Envelope: An Integrated Approach to High-Performance Architecture. In Urban and Transit Planning: City Planning: Urbanization and Circular Development 2023 Apr 1 (pp. 25-33). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20995-6_3 [Article] [DOI]
34. Mahdavinejad M, Salehnejad H, Moradi N. An ENVI-met Simulation Study on Influence of Urban Vegetation Congestion on Pollution Dispersion. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution. 2018 Jan 1;15(2):187-94. https://doi.org/10.3233/ajw-180031 [Article] [DOI]
35. Mahdavinejad M, Refalian G. Parametric Algorithms for Unity of Architecture and Construction. Scientific-Research Journal of Iranian Scientific Association of Architecture & Environmental Design. Spring & Summer 2011;2(2): 61-67. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2011.61940 [Article] [DOI]
36. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Asadi S. Folded double-skin façade (DSF): in-depth evaluation of fold influence on the thermal and flow performance in naturally ventilated channels. International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2021 Jun 16:1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1941019 [Article] [DOI]
37. Ahmadi J, Mahdavinejad M, Larsen OK, Zhang C, Asadi S. Naturally ventilated folded double-skin façade (DSF) for PV integration-geometry evaluation via thermal performance investigation. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2023 Oct 1;45:102136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102136 [Article] [DOI]
38. Askari A, Mahdavinejad M, Ansari M. Investigation of displacement ventilation performance under various room configurations using computational fluid dynamics simulation. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology. 2022 May 7;43(5):627–643. https://doi.org/10.1177/01436244221097312 [Article] [DOI]
39. Mantovani G, Ferrarini L. Temperature control of a commercial building with model predictive control techniques. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics. 2014 Dec 31;62(4):2651-60. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7000560 [Article]
40. Bahramipanah A, Kia A. Quranic Interpretation of Holy Light Idea in Islamic and Iranian Architecture of Safavid Era. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Dec 10;10(4):287-293. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.4.7.9 [Article]
41. Amani M, Irene Del Monaco A, Nencini D. Analyzing the possibility of using the theory of Gustav Giovannoni as a model of action in the old context of the historical city of Tabriz. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2024 Jan 10;13(4):1-24. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-72846-en.html [Article]
42. Bolouhari S, Barbera L, Etessam I. Learning Traditional Architecture for Future Energy-Efficient Architecture in the Country; Case Study: Yazd City. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2020 Sep 10;10(2):85-93. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.2.3.1 [Article]
43. Sadeghi H, Bemanian M, Hamzehloo S. Recognizing the Perceptions of Urban Space by Matching Space Syntax Indicators and Cognitive Map (Case Study: Tehran's Grand Bazaar). Urban Design Discourse; a Review of Contemporary Litreatures and Theories. 2022; 3 (3), 73-96. [Persian] https://udd.modares.ac.ir/article-40-63464-fa.html [Article]
44. Diba D. Contemporary architecture of Iran. Architectural Design. 2012 May;82(3):70-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1406 [Article] [DOI]
45. Diba D. L'Iran et l'architecture contemporaine. Mimar (Singapore). 1991;38:20-25. [French] Available at: francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19648743 [Article]
46. Eskandari H, Saedvandi M, Mahdavinejad M. The impact of Iwan as a traditional shading device on the building energy consumption. Buildings. 2018 Jan; 8(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8010003 [Article] [DOI]
47. Eslamirad N, Mahdavinejad M. Multi objective computing and applying expert system in Double Skin Façade system. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Future Energy Systems 2018 Jun 12 (pp. 459-461). https://doi.org/10.1145/3208903.3212060 [Article] [DOI]
48. 47. Memarian Gh. (2012). Syntax of Architectural Space. Soffeh. 2012; 12 (3 & 4), 75-83. [Persian] https://soffeh.sbu.ac.ir/article_99829_6e24306b7a0df3a7757cd21ad405c4b9.pdf
49. Esmaeilian Toussi H, Etesam I, Mahdavinejad M. The Application of Evolutionary Algorithms and Shape Grammar in the Design Process Based upon Traditional Structures. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 2021 May;18(95):19-36. https://doi.org/10.22034/BAGH.2019.161797.3914 [Article] [DOI]
50. Bahrainy S. H, Taghabon S. Testing the application of Space Syntax method in the design of traditional urban spaces. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary va Shahrsazi. 2011; 3 (4), 5-18. [Persian] https://jfaup.ut.ac.ir/article_29673.html?lang=en [Article]
51. Grönlund B. Some notions on urbanity: 112 sp. In6th International Space Syntax Istanbul Symposium 2007. Available at: https://adk.elsevierpure.com/da/publications/some-notions-on-urbanity-112-sp
52. Esmaeilian Toussi H, Etesam E. Analysis of the Architecture of the Industrial Heritage Using a Combined Method of Typology and Analytical Shape Grammar (Case Study of Textile Factories of Isfahan and Yazd in the Pahlavi Era). Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2019 Mar 10;9(1):1-12. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.1.6.5 [Article]
53. Fakhr BV, Mahdavinejad M, Rahbar M, Dabaj B. Design Optimization of the Skylight for Daylighting and Energy Performance Using NSGA-II. Journal of Daylighting. 2023 May 23;10(1):72-86. (doi: 10.15627/jd.2023.6) Available at: https://solarlits.com/jd/10-72 [Article]
54. Fallahtafti R, Mahdavinejad M. Window geometry impact on a room's wind comfort. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 2021 Mar 24;28(9):2381-2410. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2020-0075 [Article] [DOI]
55. 54. Didehban M, Purdeihimi S, Rismanchian O. Relation between Cognitive Properties and Spatial Configuration of the Built Environment, Experience in Dezful. Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies. 2022; 2 (4), 37-64. [Persian] https://b2n.ir/p20557
56. Ghadami M. The Role of High-School Education in Promoting Aesthetic Skills of Architecture Students (Case Study: Discontinuous Trainings of Theoretical Branch in High Schools and Practical Continuous Trainings in Technical Schools). Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2011 Oct 10;1(1):5-20. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1390.1.1.3.6 [Article]
57. Latifi M, Diba D. Data Mining of the Spatial Structure of Qajar Native Housing; Case Study: Jangjouyan House of Isfahan. Naqshejahan. 2020; 10 (3), 163-171. [Persian] https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-43890-en.html [Article]
58. Turner A. Depthmap: A Program to Perform Visibility Graph Analysis. 3rd International Symposium on Space Syntax. Atlanta, Georgia, Georgia Institute of Technology. 7-11 May 2001. Available at: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/2651/1/2651.pdf [Article]
59. Nouri Horzvili N, Suzanchi K, Haghighat Bin M. Proposing a conceptual model for health landscape based on perceptual/evolutionary mechanisms. Naqshejahan-Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2023 Sep 10; 13(3):51-65. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-66810-en.html [Article]
60. Rasoolzadeh M, Moshari M. Designerly approach to occupant health with interaction of building material selection and healthy environment. Naqshejahan-Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2023; 13(3):129-148. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-73856-en.html [Article]
61. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G, Vali K. Influence of permeability ratio on wind-driven ventilation and cooling load of mid-rise buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Jul 1;70:102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102894 [Article] [DOI]
62. Saadatjoo P, Mahdavinejad M, Zhang G. A study on terraced apartments and their natural ventilation performance in hot and humid regions. Building Simulation. 2018 Apr 1;11(2):359-372. Tsinghua University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0407-7 [Article] [DOI]
63. Nouri A, Daneshjoo K, Farajollahi Rod A. Architecture Production Concerning Nature for Nurturing Experts. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2023 Sep 10;13(3):102-28. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-71414-en.html [Article]
64. Heidarzadeh S, Mahdavinejad M, Habib F. External shading and its effect on the energy efficiency of Tehran's office buildings. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy. 2023 May 17:e14185. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14185 [Article] [DOI]
65. Latifi M, Mahdavinejad M. An Approach to Updating Valuable Patterns of Iranian-Islamic Architecture (Case Study: Hemmatyar House). Theosophical-Philosophical Foundations of Iranian Art. 2022; 1 (1), 45-59. [Persian] https://pia.isfahan.iau.ir/article_697061.html?lang=fa
66. Nazari S, Kardar S. Biophilic Regional Planning of Meshkindasht City with Emphasis on Low-impact Development. Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2023 Sep 10; 13(3):67-85. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-70795-en.html [Article]
67. Zolfaghari M, Mahdavinejad M, Mansoori B, Ansari M. Biophilic Development in Natural-Heritage-Intensive Geography; Case Study: Abyaneh. Human Geography Research, 2022 Apr 21; 54(2): 479-98. https://doi.org/10.22059/jhgr.2021.311420.1008187 [Article] [DOI]
68. Zolfaghari far A, Yazdanfar S A, sahragard monfared N S. Evaluation of effective factors in the design of flexible small-scale houses with emphasis on new construction technologies; case study: Isfahan District 10. Naqshejahan-Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2023; 13(3):1-29. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-64064-en.html [Article]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |